Configuration file. Included files

Terminal settings are stored in configuration files. The files are text, unicode, they can be edited by anyone text editor, which support unicode, Notepad is quite suitable. A complete description of all parameters allowed in configuration files and their values ​​can be found in the manual on configuration file parameters.

The final terminal configuration is obtained by summing parameters from three sources:

• System-wide configuration file all.wtc
• Individual configuration file
• Connected files according to the list list.wtc(editing the list is not supported by the WTware configurator)

If the terminal finds its MAC address in the list.wtc list or finds its individual config, then it will try to connect to the terminal server. Otherwise, the Terminal Configuration Wizard will be launched.

System-wide configuration file

System-wide configuration file called all.wtc. It is looked for in the Everyone directory in the data directory that you specified during installation. In our case, this is the directory C:\users\all users\WTware\Everyone\ . It is convenient to write into it those parameters that have the same values ​​for all terminals, for example server .

Individual configuration file

Individual configuration files are stored in the Terminals directory, which is located in the WTware data directory that you specified during installation. In our case, this is the directory C:\users\all users\WTware\Terminals\ .

Terminal, LAN card which has a mac address 00:01:02:aa:bc:8e , will look for its configuration in the directory MA.KA.DR.ES.TE.RM, the file should be called config.wtc. Pay attention to the case of letters if your TFTP server is on a Unix machine!

Also pay attention to the included files located in the Templates and Connections directories in the WTware data directory. Using the template and connection directives, you can connect additional files to the terminal configuration file.

List of included files

The ListIncludes directory (in the data directory specified during installation) contains general configuration files with descriptions of terminal parameters, which the terminals connect through enumeration in the list.wtc file.

ATTENTION! list.wtc is intended only for manual configuration of terminals. The graphical configurator does not read list.wtc, does not read or allow editing files from the ListIncludes directory. Therefore, you cannot try to configure the same terminal both with the configurator and through list.wtc.

The syntax is completely the same as the configuration file. The files from this directory specified in list.wtc for the terminal will be glued to the beginning of the main terminal configuration file before the terminal reads it. Therefore, in the files in this directory you can write template, connection, next screen.

List of included files is located in the Everyone/list.wtc file. The line format in this file is:

01:02:03:04:05:06 [([username@][terminal name])] [file [file...]]] [# comment]

Examples: Means that the terminal with MAC address 02:03:04:05:06:07 will read the parameters from the ListIncludes/file1 file.

03:04:05:06:07:08(vasja@) file2

This means that the terminal with MAC address 03:04:05:06:07:08 will read the parameters from the ListIncludes/file2 file and enter the username “vasja” into the “Login to Windows” window.

04:05:06:07:08:09(term5) file6 file7 # Computer of the deputy chief accountant.

Means that the terminal with MAC address 04:05:06:07:08:09 will be named term5, similar to specifying the clienthostname parameter, and will read the parameters from the ListIncludes/file6 and ListIncludes/file7 files.
To be able to specify the username in Russian letters, you need to open this file in Notepad and save it with Encoding: Unicode.

Reading order, value priority

The configuration files are read in this order:

1. all.wtc
2. Files listed in list.wtc
3. Files connected to the terminal configuration via the template and connection directives
4. Individual config

The parameters are overwritten as they are read and the last value is used. Those. if, for example, the server parameter is specified in all.wtc and the individual config, then the value from the individual config will be used, because it is read later.

operating system Linux, unlike Windows, does not have a common registry for storing system settings; all settings are stored in configuration files. Most of these files are located in the /etc/ folder.

Settings for most system and third party programs are in these files, these can be settings for the graphical server, login manager, system services, web server, initialization system.

Only some configuration files are located in other folders, for example, work environment configuration files in the user's home directory. It is very important for beginners to understand what these or those configuration files are responsible for, in order to quickly find their way if necessary. In this article we will look at the basic configuration Linux files, their location and purpose.

In fact, there are no configuration files in the Linux system itself. Since the operating system is just a set of programs and a kernel, all these files were created by certain programs and are read by them to configure behavior. Most of the files that we are accustomed to consider standard relate to the initialization system or other system utilities.

As I said, most files are located in /etc. The name of this folder stands for "et cetera", which is Latin for "and others" or "and so on". First let's look at the contents of the Linux /etc directory:

There are quite a lot of different files here. Next we will look at the purpose of many of them. The list is sorted alphabetically.

1. /etc/adjtime

This configuration file is responsible for setting the system time format and is read by the systemd-timedated service. Time can be presented in two versions: LOCAL - time of the current time zone and UTC - Greenwich Mean Time. You can manually change the value or use the timedatectl utility.

2. /etc/bash.bashrc

This file belongs to the bash shell. This is not really a configuration file - but a script, its contents are executed when each bash instance is started to configure the shell. The contents of the ~/.bashrc file are executed in the same way for each user.

3. /etc/crontab

6. /etc/group

25. /etc/sudoers

/etc/sudoers is the configuration file. This utility allows you to execute commands on behalf of other users, including as a superuser. But only those users who are registered in this file can use it.

26. /etc/sysctl.conf

This file is responsible for runtime. Here you can set all parameters from the /sys/ subsystem and they will be saved after a reboot.

27. /etc/vconsole.conf

This file has only one purpose - to set the default encoding, keyboard layout and font for all virtual consoles launched on the machine.

28. /boot/grub/grub.cfg

This Linux configuration file is not located in /etc due to its specific purpose. This contains all the bootloader settings, menu items and other parameters, so it should be available even before the root was connected file system.

conclusions

In this article, we looked at the main Linux configuration files, which are located in the /etc/ folder. Perhaps some important files, in your opinion, are missed, then be sure to tell us about them and their purpose in the comments!

Network devices rely on two types of software to operate: operating system and configuration. Like the operating system on any computer, the operating system network device Ensures the basic operation of the device's hardware components.

Configuration files contain Cisco IOS software commands used to configure the functionality of a Cisco device. Commands are analyzed (translated and executed) software Cisco IOS when the system boots (from a startup configuration file) or when commands are entered into the CLI during configuration mode.

The network administrator creates a configuration that defines the required functionality of the Cisco device. The configuration file is usually several hundred to several thousand bytes in size.

Types of Configuration Files

The Cisco network device contains two configuration files:

Working configuration file - used during the current operation of the device

Startup configuration file - used as a backup configuration and loaded when the device starts up

The configuration file can also be stored remotely on the server as a backup.

Launch configuration file

The startup configuration file (startup configuration) is used during system startup to configure the device. Launch configuration file or file launch configurations stored in non-volatile RAM memory (NVRAM). Since NVRAM is non-volatile, when the Cisco device is turned off, the file remains. Startup configuration files are loaded into RAM every time the router is started or rebooted. Once the configuration file is loaded into RAM, it is considered working configuration.

Working Configuration

Once in RAM, this configuration is used to control the network device.

The operational configuration changes when the network administrator configures the device. Changing the operating configuration immediately affects the operation of the Cisco device. After making any changes, the administrator has the option to save the changes to a startup configuration file for use the next time the device is restarted.

Because the running configuration file resides in RAM, it is lost if the device's power is turned off or if the device is restarted. Changes made to the run configuration file will also be lost if they are not saved to the startup configuration file before the device is turned off.

ЪB RPMOSHCHN URYULPN BTIYFELFKHTOP-ЪBCHYUYNSCHI RBTBNEFTPPCH Y KHUFTPKUFCH PVTBFYFEUSH L ZHBKMH NOTES CH FPN TSE LBFBMPZE, YUFP Y GENERIC . bTIYFELFKHTOP OEBCHYUINSHCH RBTBNEFTSH OBIPDSFUS H /usr/src/sys/conf/NOTES .

DYTELFYCHB include UFBMB DPUFKHROPK DMS YURPMSHЪPCHBOYS CH LPOZHYZHTBGYPOOSCHI ZHBKMBI. POB RPJCHPMSEF CHLMAYUBFSH CH FELHAKE LPOZHYZHTBGYPOOSCHK ZHBKM UPDETTSYNPE DTHZPZP ZHBKMB, FEN UBNSHCHN HRTPPEBS RTPGEUU CHOUEOOYS OEVPMSHYI YYNEOOYK CH UKHEEUFCHHAEYK ZHBKM . OBRTYNET, EUMY CHBN OEPVIPDYNP DPVBCHYFSH CHUEZP OUEULPMSHLP DPRPMOYFEMSHOSHCHI PRGYK YMY DTBKCHETPCH CH SDTP GENERIC, FP CHBN RTYDEFUS RPDDETSYCHBFSH FPMSHLP TBJOYGKH L ZHBKMKH GENERIC:

Include GENERIC ident MYKERNEL options IPFIREWALL options DUMMYNET options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT options IPDIVERT

vPMSHYOUFChP BDNYOUFTBFPTPCH PGEOSF OBYUYFEMSHOSH RTEINHEEUFCHB RETED UFBTSHCHN URPUPVPN - OBRYUBOYEN LPOZHYZHTBGYPOOPZP ZHBKMB U OHMS >>: CHB LPOZHYZHTBGYPOOSCHK ZHBKM VH DEF PFPVTBTSBFSH FPMSHLP YYNEOOYS PFOPUYFEMSHOP GENERIC . b RPUME PVOPCHMEOYK YUIDOPZP LPDB, OPCHSHCHE ZHKHOLGYPOBMSHOSCH CHPNPTSOPUFY, RPSCHYCHYYEUS CH GENERIC, VHDHF DPVBCHMEOSCH Y CH CHBYKH LPOZHYZKHTBGYA, EUMY FPMSHLP OE RTERSFUFCCHBFSH LF PNH DYTELFYCHBNY nooptions YMY nodedevice . dBMEE CH LFPN TBDEME PRYUSCHCHBEFUS FYRPCHPK LPOZHYZHTBGYPOOSCHK ZHBKM, EZP PRGYY Y KHUFTPKUFCHB, B FBLCE YI TPMY.

RTYNEYUBOYE:

DMS UVPTLY SDTB UP CHUENY CHPNPTSOSCHNY PRGYSNY (PVSHYUOP YURPMSH'HEFUS DMS FEUFYTPCHBOYS), CHSHRPMOYFE PF YNEOY UKHRETRPMSHJPCHBFEMS (root) UMEDHAEHA LPNBODH:

# cd /usr/src/sys/ i386/conf && make LINT

fP RTYNET LPOZHYZHTBGYPOOPZP ZHBKMB SDTB GENERIC U TBMYUOSCHNY DPRPMOYFEMSHOSCHNY LPNNEOFBTYSNY, LPFPTSHCHE NPZHF RPOBDPVYFSHUS DMS SUOPUFY. ьFPF RTYNET DPMTSEO UPCHRBDBFSH U CHBYEK LPRYEK H /usr/src/sys/ i386/conf/GENERIC RTBLFYUEULY RPMOPUFSH.

Machine i386

lFP BTIIFELFKHTTB NBYOSCH. pOB DPMTSOB VSHFSH PDOPK YUMEDHAEYI: amd64, i386, ia64, pc98, powerpc, YMY sparc64.

CPU I486_CPU cpu I586_CPU cpu I686_CPU

bFB PRGYS KHLBSCCHBEF FYR RTPGEUUPTB, LPFPTSCHK YURPMSH'HEFUS CH CHBYEK UYUFENE. h LPOZHYZHTBGYPOOPN ZHBKME NPTSEF VSHFSH OUEULPMSHLP CHIPTSDEOOK LFPC PRGYY (OBRTYNET, EUMY CHCH OE KHCHETEOSHCH, LBLPC YFYRPCH RTPGEUUPTB OEPVIPDYNP YURPMSHЪPCHBFSH - I586_C PU YMY I686_CPU), OP DMS UPVUFCHEOOPZP SDTB MHYUYE KHLBSCCHBFSH FPMSHLP FPF FYR RTPGEUUPTB, LPFPTSCHK KHUFBOPCHMEO CH CHBYEK UYUFENE. eUMY CHCH O KHCHETEOSHCH, LBLPC FYR OEPVIPDYNP YURPMSHЪPCHBFSH CHBN, CHSH NPTSEFE CHPURPMSHЪPCHBFSHUS ZHBKMPN /var/run/dmesg.boot , YUFPVSH KHCHYDEFSH RTPFPPLPM ЪBZTHЪLY UYUFEN Shch.

Ident GENERIC

lFPF RBTBNEFT PRTEDEMSEF NEFLH >> SDTB. oEPVIPDYNP, YuFPVSH POB UPPFCHEFUFChPChBMB OBCHBOYA ZHBKMB LPOZHYZKHTBGYY SDTB, OBRTYNET MYKERNEL, EUMY CHCH UMEDPCHBMY YOUFTHLGYSN CH RTEDSHDHEYI RTYNETBI. OBYUEOYE, LPFPTPPE CHCH RTYUCHPYFE RBTBNEFTH ident VKhDEF CHCHCHPDYFSHUS CH RTPGEUUE UBZTHYLY, RPFPNKH RPMEЪOP DBCHBFSH OPCHSHCHN SDTBN DTHZYE YNEOB DMS FPZP, YUFPVSH P FMYUBFSH YI PF PVSHYUOPZP SDTB (OBRTYNET, EUMY CHSHCH IPFYFE UPVTBFSH LURETYNEOFBMSHOPE SDTP).

#To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints #hints "GENERIC.hints" # Default places to look for devices. options SCHED_ULE # ULE scheduler

rMBOYTPCHAIL RP KHNPMYUBOYA PE FreeBSD. PUFBCHSHFE UFH PRGYA.

Options PREEMPTION # Enable kernel thread preemption

rPChPMSEF CHSHCHUPLPRTYPTFEFOSHCHN OIFSN SDTB CHSHCHFEUOSFSH LPOLKHTEOFPPCH, OBIPDSEYIUS CH TETSYNE CHSHCHRPMOEEOYS. bFB PRGYS NPTSEF RPNPYUSH RPCSHCHUYFSH TEBLFYCHOPUFSH UYUFENSH RP PFOPEYOYA L CHOEYOIN CHPDEKUFCHYSN, OBRTYNET, ЪB UUEF UOTSEOYS MBFEOFOPUFY OIFEK, PVTBVBFSHCHBAEYI RTETSCH CHBOYS.

Options INET # InterNETworking

rPDDETTSLB UEFECHSHCHI CHNPTSOPUFEK. PUFBCHSHFE UFH PRGYA CHLMAYUOOOPK, DBCE EUMY CHCH OE RMBOITHEFE RPDLMAYUBFSHUS L UEFI. vPMSHYOUFChP RTPZTBNN FTEVHAF, YUFPVSH TBVPFBM IPFS VSC YOFETZHEKU PVTBFOPK UCHSYY (loopback) (F.E. UP'DBOYE UEFECHSHHI UPEDYOEOYK CHOKHFTY CHBYEZP rl), FBL UFP LFB PRGY S H RTYOGYRE SCHMSEFUS PVSBFEMSHOPK.

Options INET6 # IPv6 communications protocols

chLMAYUBEF RPDDETTSLH LPNNHOILBGYPOOSHI RTPFPLPLPMPCH IPv6.

Options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem

chLMAYUBEF RPDDETTSLH PUOPCHOPK ZHBKMPCHPK UYUFENSCH. oe Khdbmskfe bfh prgya, eumy chshch rmboithefe bbztkhtsbfshus u tseuflpzp diulb.

Options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS Soft Updates support

ьFPF RBTBNEFT CHLMAYUBEF CH SDTE FEIOMPMPZYA Soft Updates, LPFPTBS RPCHSHCHYBEF ULPTPUFSH ЪBRYUY ABOUT DYULY. oEUNPFTS ABOUT FP, YuFP LFB FEIOMPMPZYS CHLMAYUEOB CH SDTE, POB DPMTSOB VSHFSH CHLMAYUEOB VHI PFDEMSHOSHI DYULPCH. rTPUNPFTYFE CHCHCHPD LPNBODSCH YUFPVSH PRTEDEMYFSH, CHLMAYUEOSCH MY Soft Updates VHI DYULPCH CHBYEK UYUFENSH. eUMY CHCHE KHCHYDYFE RBTBNEFT soft-updates, CHBN VHDEF OEPVIPDYNP BLFYCHYTPCHBFSH EZP RTY RPNPEY LPNBODSCH (DMS UKHEEUFCHHAEYI ZHBKMPCHCHI UYUFEN) YMY LPNBODSCH (DMS OPCHSHI ZBKMPCH cabbage soup UYUFEN).

Options UFS_ACL # Support for access control lists

ьFPF RBTBNEFT CHLMAYUBEF CH SDTE RPDDETTSLH URYULPCH KHRTBCHMEOYS DPUFKHRPN (ACL). PUOPCHCHCHBEFUS ABOUT YURPMSHЪPCHBOY TBUYTEOOOSCHI BFTYVHFPCH Y UFS2, DEFBMSHOP PRYUBOIE CHSC UNPTSEFE OBKFY CH TBDEMљ14.12, > . ACL CHLMAYUEOSCH RP KHNPMYUBOYA Y OE DPMTSOSCH CHSHLMAYUBFSHUS CH UMHYUBE, EUMY SING TBOEE YURPMSHЪPCHBMYUSH ABOUT ZHBKMPCHPK UYUFEN, FBL LBL LFP HDBMYF URYULY HRTBCHMEOYS DPUFKHRPN Y YJNEOIF FP, LBL ЪBEEEOSCH ZHBKMSCH, OERTEDULBKHENSHN PVTBBPN.

Options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big directories

bFB PRGYS CHLMAYUBEF ZHOLGYPOBMSHOPUFSH, LPFPTBS RPCHSHCHYBEF ULPTPUFSH DYULPCHSHCHI PRETBGYK ABOUT VPMSHYI LBFBMPZBI CH PVNEO ABOUT YURPMSHYPCHBOYE DPRPMOYFEMSHOPK RBNSFY. DMS VPMSHYPZP UETCHETB YMY TBVPYUEK UFBOGYY TELPNEODHEFUS PUFBCHYFSH EE CHLMAYUOOOPK, Y CHSHLMAYUYFSH DMS UYUFENSCH, DMS LPFPTPK VPMEE RTYPTYFEFOB RBNSFSH, YUEN ULPTPUFSH DPUFHRB L DYULBN, OBRTYNET DMS VTBODNBKHTB.

Options MD_ROOT # MD is a potential root device

ьФПФ RBTБNEFT CHLMAYUBEF RPDDETTSLH YURPMSHЪPCHBOYS DYULPCH CH RBNSFY DMS LPTOECHPK ZHBKMPCHPK UYUFENSCH.

Options NFSCLIENT # Network Filesystem Client options NFSSERVER # Network Filesystem Server options NFS_ROOT # NFS usable as /, requires NFSCLIENT

UEFECHBS ZHBKMPCHBS UYUFENB. eUMY CHCH OE RMBOITHEFE NPOFYTPCHBFSH TBDEMSCH U ZHBKMPCHPZP UETCHETB UNIX (R) YUETE TCP/IP, CHSH NPTSEFE YULMAYUYFSH LFPF RBTBNEFT YЪ LPOZHYZHTBGYPOOPZP ZHBKMB SDTB.

Options MSDOSFS # MSDOS Filesystem

zhBKMPCHBS UYUFENB MS-DOS (R). EUMY CHCH OE UPVYTBEFEUSH NPOFYTPCHBFSH ZHTNBFYTPCHBOOSCHK CH DOS TBBDEM TSEUFLPZP DYULB CH NPNEOF ЪBZTHYLY, CHSH NPTSEFE VEЪPRBUOP ЪBLPNNEOFYTPCHBFSH LFPF RBTBNEF. oEPVIPDYNSCHK NPDHMSH VKhDEF BCHFPNBFYUEULY ЪBZТХЦЕО, LPZDB CHSHCH CH RETCHSHCHK TB UNPOFYTHEFE TBDEM DOS, FBL, LBL LFP PRJUBOP OJCE. LTPNE FPPZP, Knibneubfemshoschk RBLEF RPCHPMSEF RPMHYUFSH DPUFHR L DOS Dyulefbn Veopvipdinpufy NPOTPCHBFSH TBNPOFITPCHBFSH YI (I FTEVEIF MSDOSFS).

Options CD9660# ISO 9660 Filesystem

zhBKMPCHBS UYUFENB ISO 9660 DMS LPNRBLF-DYULPC. eUMY X CHBU OEF RTYCHPDB CDROM YMY CHCH VHDEFE MYYSH YYTEDLB NPOFYTPCHBFSH LPNRBLF-DYULY U DBOOSCHNYY, ЪBLPNNEOFYTHKFE BFH UFTPLH, FBL LBL OEPVIPDYNSCHK NPDHMSH VKhDEF ЪБЗТХЦЭО БЧФПНБФИУЕУУLY RTY RETCHPN NPOFYTPCHBOYY LPNRBLF-DYULB U DBOOSCHNY. dMS YURPMSHЪPCHBOYS ЪCHHLPCSHCHI LPNRBLF-DYULPCH LFB ZHBKMPCHBS UYUFENB OE RPFTEVHEFUS.

Options PROCFS # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)

zhBKMPCHBS UYUFENB RTPGEUUPCH. fP CHYTFHBMSHOBS >> ZHBKMPCHBS UYUFENB NPOFYTHENBS H /proc , LPFPTBS RPJCHPMSEF FBLYN RTYMPTSEOYSN, LBL CHSHCHDBCHBFSH CHBN VPMSHYE YOZHPTNBGYY P ЪBRHEEOOSCHI RTPGEUU BI. yURPMSHЪPCHBOYE PROCFS OE FTEVHEFUS, FBL LBL VPMSHYOUFChP NPOYFPTYOZPCHSHYY PFMBDYUSHI YOUFTHNEOPCH VSHMP BDBRFYTPCHBOP DMS TBVPFSH VEJ PROCFS: UYUFENB RP KHNPMYUBOYA OE NPOFYTHEF ZHBKMPCHHA UYUFENH RTPGEUUPCH.

Options PSEUDOFS # Pseudo-filesystem framework

sDTB, LPFPTSCHE YURPMSHJHAF PROCFS, DPMTSOSCH FBLCE CHLMAYUBFSH RPDDETTSLH PSEUDOFS,

Options GEOM_PART_GPT # GUID Partition Tables. # PCI Ethernet NICs. device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (Tulip >>) device em # Intel PRO/1000 adapter Gigabit Ethernet Card device ixgb # Intel PRO/10GbE Ethernet Card device txp # 3Com 3cR990 (Typhoon >>) device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 ( Vortex >>)

dTBKCHETB UEFECHSHHI LBTF PCI. ъBLPNNEOFYTHKFE YMY KHDBMYFE DTBKCHETB FAIRIES LBTF, LPFPTSHCHE PFUHFUFCHHAF CH CHBYEK UYUFEN.

# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code. # NOTE: Be sure to keep the "device miibus" line in order to use these NICs! device miibus # MII bus support

rPDDETTSLB YYOSCH MII FTEVHEFUS DMS OELPFPTSCHI PCI 10/100 Ethernet LBTF, LPFPTSCHE YURPMSHJHAF MII-UPCHNEUFYNSCHE RETEDBFUYYLY YMY TEBMYJHAF YOFETZHEKU KHRTBCHMEOYS RETEDBFUYILPN, LPFPTSCHK YNYFYTHEF MII. dPVBCHMEOYE device miibus CH LPOZHYZHTBGYPOOSCHK ZHBKM SDTB CHLMAYUBEF RPDDETTSLH UFBODBTFOPZP API miibus Y CHUEI DTBKCHETPCH PHY, CHLMAYUBS UFBODBTFOSCHK DMS FAIRY PHY, LPFPTSHCHE OE PVTBVBFSCH CHBAFUS UREGYZHYUEULYN PVTBBPN LPOLTEFOSCHN DTBKCHETPN.

Device bfe # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet device bge # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558) device lge # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit ethernet device msk # Marvell/SysKonnect Yukon II Gigabit Ethernet device nge # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit ethernet device pcn # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 (precedence over "lnc") device re # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S device rl # RealTek 8129/8139 device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (Starfire >>) device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016 device sk # SysKonnect SK-984x > SK-982x gigabit Ethernet device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX) device stge # Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 gigabit Ethernet device ti # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN device tx # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 EPIC >>) device vge # VIA VT612x gigabit ethernet device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II device wb # Winbond W89C840F device xl # 3Com 3c90x (Boomerang >>, Cyclone >>)

dTBKCHETB, LPFPTSHCHE YURPMSHQHAF LPOFTPMMET YYOSCH MII.

# ISA Ethernet NICs. pccard NICs included. device cs # Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0 NIC # "device ed" requires "device miibus" device ed # NE000, SMC Ultra, 3c503, DS8390 cards device ex # Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and Pro/10+ device ep # Etherlink III based cards device fe # Fujitsu MB8696x based cards device ie # EtherExpress 8/16, 3C507, StarLAN 10 etc. device lnc # NE2100, NE32-VL Lance Ethernet cards device sn # SMC"s 9000 series of Ethernet chips device xe # Xircom pccard Ethernet # ISA devices that use the old ISA shims #device le

dTBKCHETB UEFECHSHHI LBTF ISA. pOBBLPNSHFEUSH U ZHBKMPN /usr/src/sys/ i386/conf/NOTES , YuFPVSH KHOBFSH, LBLYE UEFECHSHCHE LBTFSH LBLYN DTBKCHETPN RPDDETSYCHBAFUS.

# Wireless NIC cards device wlan # 802.11 support

Generic 802.11 support. This line is required for wireless networking.

Device wlan_wep # 802.11 WEP support device wlan_ccmp # 802.11 CCMP support device wlan_tkip # 802.11 TKIP support

Crypto support for 802.11 devices. These lines are needed if you intend to use encryption and 802.11i security protocols.

Device an # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs. device ath # Atheros pci/cardbus NIC "s device ath_hal # Atheros HAL (Hardware Access Layer) device ath_rate_sample # SampleRate tx rate control for ath device awi # BayStack 660 and other device wi # WaveLAN/Intersil/Symbol 802.11 wireless NICs. #device wl # Older non 802.11 Wavelan wireless NIC.

rPDDETTSLB TBMYUOSCHI VEURTPCHPDOSCHI LBTF.

# Pseudo devices device loop # Network loopback

uFBODBTFOPE KHUFTPKUFChP PVTBFOPK UCHSY DMS TCP/IP. eUMY CHSH ЪBRHULBEFE telnet YMY FTP RP PFOPYEOYA localhost (ON CE 127.0.0.1), FP UPEDYOOYE RTPKDEF YuETE LFP KHUFTPKUFChP. lFPF RBTBNEFT PVSBFEMEO .

Device random # Entropy device

ZEOETBFPT UMHYUBKOSCHI YUYUEM DMS LTYRFPZTBZHYUEULPK ЪBEIFSHCH.

Device ether#Ethernet support

ether OEPVIPDYN MYYSH CH UMKHYUBE, EUMY X CHBU EUFSH UEFECHBS LBTFB. po CHLMAYUBEF RPDDETTSLH UFBODBTFOPZP LPDB RTPFPLPLMB Ethernet.

Device sl # Kernel SLIP

sl - LFP RPDDETSLB SLIP. SLIP VSHM RTBLFYUEULY CHSHFEUOO PPP, LPFPTSCHK MEZUE OBUFTBYCHBEFUS, MHYUYE RPDIPDYF DMS UPEDYOEOYK NPDEN-NPDEN Y YNEEF VPMSHYE CHPTSOPUFEK.

Device ppp # Kernel PPP

rPDDETTSLB PPP CH SDTE DMS UPEDYOEOYK dial-up. fBLCE UKHEEUFCHHEF CHETUIS PPP, TEBMYЪPCHBOOPZP LBL RTYMPTSEOYE, YURPMSHЪHAEE tun , Y RTEDMBZBAEE VPMSHYKHA ZYVLPUFSH Y VPMSHYEE LPMYUEUFChP ChPNPTSOPUFEK, LB L, OBRTYNET, UPEDYOOYE RTY OEPVIPDYNPUFY (OBMYYUYY PVTBEEOYS L UEFFY).

Device tune # Packet tunnel.

yURPMSH'HEFUS RPMSH'PCHBFEMSHULINE RTPZTBNNOSCHN PVEUREYOOYEN PPP. pVTBFYFEUSH L TBDEMH PPP LFK LOYZY JB DBMSHOEKYEK YOZHTNBGYEK.

Device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)

RUECHDP-FETNYOBM >> YMY YNYFYTPCHBOOSCHK RPTF VHI CHIPDB. yURPMSHHEFUS CHIDDSEYNY telnet Y rlogin -UEUUYYSNY, RTYMPTSEOYEN xterm Y OELPFPTSHNY DTHZYYY RTYMPTSEOYSNY, FBLYNY LBL Emacs .

Device md # Memory disks >>

rUECHDP-HUFTPKUFCHB DYULPCH CH RBNSFY.

Device gif # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling

rPDDETTSLB FHOOOEMYTPCHBOYS IPv6 Yuete IPv4, IPv4 Yuete IPv6, IPv4 Yuete IPv4 IPv6 Yuete IPv6. xUFTPKUFChP gif SCHMSEFUS BCHFPLMPOYTHENSHN>>, Y VHDEF UTDBCHBFSH ZHBKMSCH KHUFTPKUFCH RP NETE OEPVIPDINPUFY.

Device faith # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)

fP RUECHDP-HUFTPKUFChP ЪBICHBFSHCHCHBEF RBLEFSCH, LPFPTSHCHE VSHMY RPUMBOSH ENKH Y RETEOBRTBCHMSEF YI DBENPOH FTBOUMSGYY IPv4/IPv6.

# The `bpf" device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter. # Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this! # Note that "bpf" is required for DHCP. device bpf # Berkeley packet filter

JYMSHFT RBLEFPCH Berkeley. fP RUECHDP-HUFTPKUFChP RPJCHPMSEF RETECHPDYFSH UEFECHSHCHE YOFETZHEKUSCH CH OETBVPTYUYCHSHCHK >> (promiscuous) TETSYN, CH LPFPTPN RETEICHBFSHCHCHBEFUS MAVPK RBBLEF CH YYTPLPCHEEBFEMSHOP TO UEFI (OBRTYNET ethernet). fY RBLEFSCH NPZHF VSCHFSH UPITBOESCH ABOUT DYUL Y/YMY YUUMEDPCHBOSH RTY RPNPEY .

RTYNEYUBOYE:

hUFTPKUFCHP FBLCE YURPMSH'HEFUS RTPZTBNNPK DMS FPZP, YuFPVSH RPMKHYUFSH BDTEU YMAЪB RP KHNPMYUBOYA Y F.R. eUMY CHSH YURPMSHJHEFE DCHP, OE KHDBMSKFE LFH PRGYA.

# USB support device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface device ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface device ehci # EHCI PCI->USB interface (USB 2.0) device usb # USB Bus (required) #device udbp # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices device ugen # Generic device uhid # Human Interface Devices >> device ukbd # Keyboard device ulpt # Printer device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da device ums # Mouse device ural # Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless NICs device urio # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player device uscanner # Scanners # USB Ethernet, requires mii device aue # ADMtek USB Ethernet device axe # ASIX Electronics USB Ethernet device cdce # Generic USB over Ethernet device cue # CATC USB Ethernet device kue # Kawasaki LSI USB Ethernet device rue # RealTek RTL8150 USB Ethernet Intel (R) Pentium (R) Pro FreeBSD YNEEF RPDDETTSLH LFK CHPNPTSOPUFY RPUTEDUFCHPN PRGYY SDTB PAE, DPUFKHROPK PE CHUEI FELHEYI CHETUISI FreeBSD. h UCHSY U PZTBOYUEOYSNY BTIYFELFHTSCH Intel, OE DEMBEFUS OILBLLPZP TBMYYUYS NETSDH RBNSFSHA OJCE YMY CHCHYE 4 ZYZBVBKF. rBNSFSH, TBNEEEOOBS CHCHYE 4 ZYZBVBKF, RTPUFP DPVBCHMSEFUS L DPUFKHROPK RBNSFY.

dMS FPZP, YUFPVSH CHLMAYUYFSH PAE CH SDTE, RTPUFP DPVBCHSHFE RTYCHEDEOKHA UFTPLH CH LPOZHYZHTBGYPOOSCHK ZBKM SDTB:

Options PAE

RTYNEYUBOYE:

rPDDETTSLB PAE H FreeBSD UHEEUFCHHEF FPMSHLP DMS RTPGEUUPTPCH Intel (R) IA-32. fBLCE UMEDHEF ЪBNEFYFSH, YuFP PAE h FreeBSD OE VSHMP RPMOPUFSHHA RTPFEUFYTPCHBOP Y DPMTSOP UYYFBFSHUS OBIPDSEYNUS H UPUFPSOY VEFB-FEUFYTPCHBOYS RP UTBCHOEYA U DTHZYNY, U FBVIMSHOSHNY CHPNPTSOPUFSNY FreeBSD.

rPDDETTSLB PAE CH FreeBSD YNEEF UMEDHAEYE PZTBOYUEOOYS:

rTPGEUU OE NPTsEF RPMKHYUFSH DPUFHR L VPMEE, YUEN 4 ZYZBVBKFBN RTPUFTBOUFCHB VM.

dTBKCHETSH KHUFTPKUFCH, LPFPTSCHE OE YURPMSHJHAF YOFETZHEKU, RTYCHEDHF L RPCHTETSDEOOYA YOZHPTNBGYY CH SDTE U CHLMAYUEOOSCHN PAE. OE TELPNEODHEFUS YURPMSHЪPCHBFSH FBLYE DTBKCHETCH. rP LFPC RTYYUYOE CH FreeBSD CHLMAYUEO LPOZHYZHTBGYPOOSCHK ZHBKM SDTB PAE , YЪ LPFPTPZP KHDBMEOSH CHUE DTBKCHETCH, P LPFPTSCHI YJCHEUFOP, YuFP Sing OE TBVPFBAF RTY CHLMAYUEOOOPK RPDDET TsLE PAE.

oELPFPTSCHE UYUFENOSCHE RETENEOOSCHE PRTEDEMSAF YURPMSHЪPCHBOIE TEUKHTUPCH RBNSFY RP LPMYUEUFCHH DPUFKHROPK ZHYYYUEULPK RBNSFY. fBLYE RETENEOOOSCH NPZKhF RTYCHEUFY L OEOKHTSOPNKH YUTENETOPNKH CHSHCHDEMEOYA RBNSFY YI-YB PUPVEOOPUFEK TBVPFSCH UYUFENSCH PAE . pDYO YFBLYI RTYNETPCH - RETENEOOBS kern.maxvnodes, LPFPTBBS HRTBCHMSEF NBLUYNBMSHOSCHN LPMYUEUFCHPN vnode, TBTEOOOSCHI CH SDTE. TELPNEODHEFUS KHUFBOPCHYFSH YFKH Y RPDPVOSH EK RETENEOOOSCH CHTHYOOKHA CH BDELCCHBFOSH OBYUEOYS.

chPNPTSOP, RPOBDPVYFUS KHCHEMYUYFSH RTPUFTBOUFCHP CHYTFKHBMSHOSHI BDTEUPCH SDTB (KVA) YMY KHNEOSHYYFSH LBLHA-MYVP RETENEOOKHA (UN. CHCHYE), OBYUEOYE LPFPTPK VSHMP OEPRTBCHDBO OP CHEMYLP Y NPZMP RTYCHEUFY L YUYUETRBOYA KVA . dMS bfpzp nptsef vschfsh yurpmshjpchbob prgys sdtb KVA_PAGES .

h UMHUBE UPNOEOYK PFOPUYFEMSHOP RTPYCHPDYFEMSHOPUFY Y UFBVYMSHOPUFY TELPNEODHEFUS PVTBFYFSHUS L UFTBOYGE THLPCHPDUFCHB . uFTBOYGB THLPCHPDUFCHB UPDETSYF UCHETSHA YOZHTNBGYA P RPDDETZLE PAE CH FreeBSD.

Configuration file

Configuration file

Configuration file - a file that describes:
- structure software system; and/or
- auxiliary parameters that determine its specific setting.
Typically, a configuration file is implemented as a text file that is interpreted by the software system.

See also: Files

Finam Financial Dictionary.

See what a “Configuration file” is in other dictionaries:

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