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Timed on timer. Electromechanical timer for turning lights on and off

Very simple program TimePC to turn off the computer on a schedule. It will also turn it on according to a schedule that you set up yourself.

There are situations when the computer is performing some task, and you urgently need to run somewhere. Well, you just can't be late. It is not good to interrupt the process, and not to complete it is also bad.

And many people don’t like to fall asleep in complete silence and turn on music or just a movie to do this. If only it made noise. A person is resting, but the computer continues to work and overheat.

Well, to prevent this from happening, let’s install a special program - TimePC. Using this program, you can command the computer to turn off at certain time.

Although the operating system has something similar (power settings), the standard function does not completely turn off the computer, but only puts the computer into sleep mode. Not bad, but still not the same compared to the TimePC program.

The program has additional useful features. In addition to the fact that it can automatically turn off the computer at a time specified by the user, it can also turn it on. Even run, at the user’s request, some program or several programs.

Let's see how simple it is. The program is displayed in three languages, but after installing it the interface will be in Russian. You won't have to change anything.

In the settings you can uncheck the “ Close open source software when turning off“

The fact is that when we turn off the computer with this program, we can choose one of two modes. The first is a normal shutdown, as we are all used to, the second is hibernation.
Hibernation(hibernation) translated from English as “hibernation” or simply “sleep” In this mode, the computer rests, but before turning off it remembers everything that was open and running and saves it in in the right place to a non-volatile storage device.

This is very convenient if you did not have time to complete work in some programs or open folders. When you turn on the computer, everything will remain in its place.

Next item “ Check for updates“Here I also unchecked the box. Who knows, maybe the programmers missed something somewhere and the program will start not working correctly. Well, for now I’m happy with this working version, I’m working with it, without updating.

Let's move on to the main thing. In the left column select “Off/On PC”

On the right side of the program, check the box next to “ Turn off computer“We set the shutdown time, but we don’t have to touch the date, it is already substituted for the date configured on the computer. Unless you want to turn off your PC tomorrow or in a few days.

Now you need to select the shutdown mode. As I wrote above, there are two modes. Choose which one is more convenient for you. You can also schedule it to turn on after a certain time. Once configured, click the “Apply” button and check if everything is correct. If you made a mistake in the time or date, you can click the “Cancel” button and reconfigure everything.

We’ve sorted out the one-time setup, now let’s move on to “” Everything is the same here. We set the time to turn off and turn on the computer for a whole week. There is no sleep mode in the scheduler.

Once configured, click the “Run” button and check if everything is correct.

By the way, before the computer turns off, the program will notify you about it 30 seconds in advance. If you are at the computer at this moment, you can turn it off by clicking on the button labeled “STOP.” Go to “ Launching programs”

Here we can specify the program that we want to run along with the operating system. For example, a player with music. You will get an unusual alarm clock. We can add a browser to the player so that we can check our emails right away in the morning. TimePC allows you to run several programs at once.

Click the “Add” button. An explorer window will open. In the left column, select “Desktop.” In most cases, when installing a program, it leaves its shortcut on the desktop. From the desktop, select the shortcut for the program you need. You need to look for programs that come with Windows on drive C in the Program Files or C:\Windows folder. Let's say standard program Notepad which is located at C:\Windows\system32

To remove a program from autorun, you need to select it and click the “Remove” button.

And that's all. Download the program and use it.

Download from Yandex disk

This is useful to know:

Turning your computer on and off using a timer is a useful function. Thanks to them, you can use your PC as an alarm clock or have it turn on automatically shortly before you arrive home. In the evenings you don’t have to wait for the download to finish large file. The computer will turn off on its own. Convenient, right?

Set up a timer to turn your PC on and off using Windows 7 is possible in 5 minutes. Now we will deal with it, and also consider several third party programs designed for this purpose.

Creating a timer via Task Scheduler

Setting up a power plan

Before you can create a timer, you must allow the system to wake up on a schedule. The feature is enabled in the power plan settings. By default it is disabled.

Launch Control Panel and click “Power Options”.

Select your plan and click the “Set up power plan” button.

Next, click “Change advanced power settings.”

Select “Sleep” – “Allow wake timers” from the list of options and set them to “Enable”. If you are creating a timer on a laptop, be aware that it may turn on while in the case and suffer from overheating.

Create a computer shutdown timer

Launch Task Scheduler through the “Start” menu – All Programs – “Accessories” and “System Tools”. Or just type the word “scheduler” into the search bar in Start.

In the “Actions” column of the Scheduler, click “Create a simple task.”

First you need to give the task a name. Let's call it “Turning off the computer.” In the “Description” field, you can write a few words about the new task, but you can leave it blank. After that, click “Next”.

Next, we create a task trigger – repetition frequency. Let's select “Daily”.

We will set a date and time for the task to begin.

In the “Action” section, select “Run program”.

In the next window, select what we will launch: write in the “Program and script” line: C:Windowssystem32shutdown.exe, and in the “Add arguments” field enter the key -s. Click “Next” and “Finish”. The task has been created, all that remains is to check how the computer turns off.

Create a computer turn-on timer

We launch the Task Scheduler again, but now select the “Create task” item in the “Actions” list.
On the “General” tab, give the task a name – let it be “Turning on the computer” and write a description (optional). In the “Configure for” drop-down list, select Windows 7.

On the next tab – “Triggers”, click the “Create” button. We configure the task execution schedule, mark “Enabled” and click OK.

Let's move on to “Actions”. Here you need to select a program, script or other action to be performed. If you are creating a timer as an alarm, select a music file. In our example, we will create a message that will be displayed on the screen when the computer turns on.

On the “Conditions” tab, check “Wake up the computer to perform a task.” Here it is advisable to leave active the “Start when powered from the mains” and “Stop when switching to battery power” items – this will protect the laptop from accidental overheating.

On the “Parameters” tab, you can set additional conditions for executing the task. That's all. Now it is advisable to check how the created task functions: send the computer to sleep or hibernate and wait for it to turn on according to the timer.

Programs for turning on and off your computer under Windows 7

For those who are lazy and do not want to bother working with the Scheduler, there are many programs with similar functions - turning the PC on and off according to a schedule. Here are some of them:

sleep timer(OffTimer) – simple free application, requiring installation. To set up a schedule, in a single small window you need to set the desired time and press the arrow button. There is no function to turn on the PC here.

TimePC- a program with the function of turning the PC on and off, has a built-in scheduler, which is not similar to the Windows 7 Task Scheduler. Using TimePC is very easy - just create the desired schedule and select a program or action that will be performed when the computer is turned on.

Power Off A powerful multitasking tool that works without installation. According to the schedule that can be configured in this program, the computer turns on and off.

All these applications are free, compatible with Windows 7 and in Russian.

What to do if the PC does not turn on or does not turn off on a timer

Make sure you remember to enable wake permission in your power plan settings.
Check whether the “Task Scheduler” service is running on the PC - press the “Windows” + “R” keys, enter the command in the “Open” field Services.msc. Confirm your entry by clicking OK. In the list of services window that opens, find the one you need and right-click properties to make sure it is working. If it is stopped, turn it on.

Make sure your Account has sufficient rights to create scheduled tasks. Create a schedule under an administrator account.
Check whether the created task is still there and whether the conditions for its execution have changed. Launch Task Scheduler, open Scheduler Libraries, find the task and view the data.

If your PC still won't turn on or off, the Scheduler log may help you determine the reason.

If it is not disabled, all information about the execution of tasks and their errors is recorded there.

Developer operating system Windows Scheduled options are available. As such, there is no shutdown button indicating parameters. To do this, you need to use the command line and other standard (built-in) tools Windows. This method is especially good because it works always and everywhere, since it was developed and provided directly by the operating system developer himself. Tested on Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8.1

Those who are not interested in theory can go straight to the sections:
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Shut down or restart your computer on a schedule
(at a specified time) with standard (built-in) Windows tools

Scheduled
(at a specified time) from the command line (MS DOS)

Since time immemorial, all operating systems in the MS Windows family have included a disk operating system (abbreviated as MS DOS), which does not have a familiar user interface for clicking on it with the mouse. MS DOS is controlled using the keyboard input method. text commands in a special window, in the so-called command line . The command line works on any computer running any modification of the MS Windows operating system.

In the operating system MS Windows, from the command line you can do absolutely everything that this system is capable of.

TO command line can be called in one of the following ways:

press a key combination Win+R, enter cmd.exe, click OK
“Start Menu > Run”, enter cmd.exe, click OK
“Start Menu > All Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt”

Either way, a window will open MS DOS
(command line to enter a text command)
It is in it (on the command line) that we will:

turn countdown on and off
shutting down or restarting the computer
(i.e. indicate after how long to perform the action)
assign and cancel exact FOR
shutting down or restarting the computer
(i.e. indicate exactly when to perform an action)

All manipulations come down to accessing the file shutdown.exe
and specifying the required parameters

shutdown command options and syntax
(to access the shutdown.exe file)

File shutdown.exe is responsible for shutting down the operating system Windows, rebooting it, etc. To get a list of file launch parameters shutdown.exe from the command line - press the keyboard shortcut Win+R, in the window that opens, enter cmd.exe(go to MS DOS) and already in the DOS window (manually) enter “ shutdown/?"(without quotes). Click "OK" ("Enter" key). In response, the system will display a complete list of command parameters shutdown:

Regarding the parameter syntax for the command shutdown, That MS DOS understands both recording options - and with a hyphen (minus sign " - " on the numeric keypad) and through a slash (slash on the numeric keypad):

shutdown /s /f /t 2000 equivalent shutdown -s -f -t 2000
at 23:15 shutdown /r /f equivalent at 23:15 shutdown -r -f

In our case, there is no fundamental difference between a slash and a hyphen. It is much more important to remember about spacing. Because, in the understanding of the operating system, slash equals hyphen followed by space , then without a space - it may not work.

For example, in the screenshot above, I entered the commands “ shutdown-?" And " shutdown -?", and " shutdown/?" And " shutdown/?" The system's answer is obvious.

Simplified entry of the shutdown command
(Run window)

To enable or disable the countdown timer, open the “Run” window ( Win+R OK.

The time before turning off (rebooting) the computer must be entered in seconds.

Correct command entry is confirmed by corresponding pop-up windows in the tray. Pop-ups should appear after each correct command entry. They look something like this:

	System response to a command to turn off or restart the computer after 33 minutes = 2000 seconds
	System response to a command to cancel a command to shut down or restart the computer
	10 minutes before the task is completed, the system begins to remind you that the countdown is about to end. The reminder form can have several options. Probably depends on Windows versions and design style.
	A few minutes before the task is completed, the system notifies that the countdown is about to end.

Command line installation
exact time of the current date
to shut down and restart the computer

Setting the exact time of the current date from allows you to assign exact time current date to shut down or restart your computer. This task will only be executed ONCE, after which the task assignment procedure will need to be repeated. If you need the computer to be systematically turned off according to a schedule (at the same time), then you need to use or

To set the exact time of the current date to shut down or restart the computer, open the “Run” window ( Win+R), enter the desired command and click OK.

The computer shutdown (reboot) time must be entered in the specified format.
Time values, of course, are different for everyone.

Unlike installation, correct command input when setting the time to shut down or restart the computer is not confirmed by the corresponding pop-up windows in the tray

It is convenient to create from the command line DISPOSABLE task to shut down or restart the computer. If you need to systematically shut down your computer according to a schedule (for example, in specified time, at the end of the working day), then you need to set the shutdown time after or after

Shutdown and restart your computer
using an executive (batch) file

Executive (batch) files with the extension .bat() make working with the command line much easier. Once you have created such a bat file with the text of the required command, you can execute it by simply clicking on the batch file, without tediously calling the command line window and entering the command text into it.

Let's remember the list of our commands and create the corresponding batch files:

shutdown /s /f /t 2000 or shutdown -s -f -t 2000
(turn off computer after 33min = 2000 seconds)
shutdown /r /f /t 2000 or shutdown -r -f -t 2000
(restart computer after 33min = 2000 seconds)
at 23:15 shutdown /s /f or at 23:15 shutdown -s -f
(turn off the computer today at 23:15)
at 23:15 shutdown /r /f or at 23:15 shutdown -r -f
(reboot your computer today at 11:15 pm)
shutdown/a or shutdown -a
(cancel the command to shutdown/restart the computer)

To create an executive (batch) batch file, open notepad, copy (write) the required command line into it and save the file with the .bat extension. For example, let's create two files - the “Shutdown.bat” file and the “Cancel.bat” file. In the first file we write the line “ shutdown /s /f /t 2000" (without quotes), in the second - the line " shutdown/a"(without quotes). Clicking on the first file will give a command to turn off the computer after 33 minutes = 2000 seconds. Clicking on the second file will cancel the command to turn off the computer after 33 minutes = 2000 seconds. Thus, we will receive two files, clicking on which will have the same effect as in the case of a call and entering the desired command into it.

Everything is very simple, and it is much more convenient than the command line. In addition, this method gives room for flight of imagination and creative thought. For example, you can set the timeout to 28800 seconds. (28800 seconds = 8 hours = length of a working day), put the “Shutdown.bat” file in the computer’s startup folder and no longer worry about turning it off at the end of the working day. Because, every time the system boots, it will receive a command to shut down after 8 hours = 28800 seconds. The same effect will be achieved by the executable.bat file in startup, with the content “ at 17:00 shutdown /s /f"(without quotes). Moreover, this command is even preferable, since it sets the exact time to turn off the computer and does not depend on the number of reboots during the working day.

Funny. If you set the timeout to 180 seconds in the bat file in the startup folder, then the computer will turn off 3 minutes after it starts.

Shutdown and restart your computer
at a specified time via the task scheduler

The task scheduler is a special feature Windows. The Task Scheduler allows you to create and execute various scheduled tasks. In our case, this means systematically turning off or restarting the computer at a specified time. Unlike and, the task scheduler allows you to more flexibly assign the exact time and frequency of shutting down the computer.

To configure the computer to shut down or restart at a specified time through the task scheduler, open the task scheduler. It is located in “Start Menu > All Programs > Accessories > System Tools > Task Scheduler”

Then, in the window that opens, write the name of the task and its description. Here you can write whatever you want. The task name and description will then be displayed in the middle column of the scheduler after the task is created. I wrote the name - “Shutdown”, the description - “Turn off the computer” and clicked the “Next” button...

In the next window that opens, you need to select the frequency of the task. I chose “Daily”. "Further"...

In the next window that opens, you need to specify the date from which to start executing the task and the time it will be completed. By default, the current date and time are displayed. The date can be left unchanged (start today), but you need to set your own time. This will be the required time to shut down the computer. I set it to 17:00:00, which corresponds to the end of my working day. The line “Repeat every 1 day.” - left unchanged. "Further"...

In the next window that opens, you need to set the switch (checkbox) next to the words “Run the program”. "Further"...

In the next window that opens, in the “program or script” line, enter the command “ shutdown" (without quotes), and in the "add arguments" field " -s -f" (without quotes) - to turn off. If you need to restart the computer, then in the “add arguments” field enter “ -r -f"(without quotes). "Further"...

Click the “Done” button. Problem on daily computer shutdown at 17:00- created and launched. You can check your work or delete a task as follows. We launch the scheduler, click on “Task Scheduler Library” and in the middle column we find the desired task (by name). Right-click on it and select the one you need from the drop-down menu.

To check, I clicked on “Run”. The computer responded instantly. It works, yay!

Turning off the computer
Shut down your computer from the command line

Timers or time relays are devices that automatically control the turning on and off of lights, electrical appliances and life-sustaining equipment, audio-video equipment, heating devices and much more.

Types of light on and off timers

All timers are divided into mechanical and electronic (digital). Mechanical ones are quite primitive and are suitable for you if the accuracy of on/off can vary within 10-20 minutes. But if you need a clear program for every day with high accuracy, then you need an electronic timer.

How does an automatic light timer work?

In order to connect a timer, you do not need to be a highly qualified specialist. All you need to do is just plug the device into a power outlet and set a schedule for it.

This device will be a great helper for you. For example, a light timer will help create the effect of the owners being in the house by turning the lights on and off at a given time. So you won't have to worry about uninvited guests while on a long trip.

You can also use a light-off timer if you or your family members have a habit of often leaving the lights in the hallway or other rooms in the house on when they are away from home for a long time. To save money on electricity, use this simple device. It is an energy-saving switch that turns off the light after 5 minutes after switching on. It is extremely convenient for use in rooms where you walk with busy hands (stairs, hallway, stairwell); the timer is also good in the garage and basement. After you leave, the light will turn off automatically.

The light timer will come in handy if you return home after dark and want bright light to greet you in the yard or on the landing, but you don’t want it to stay on all day long. Managing the timer is very simple - set the desired time and it will turn on the lighting for you at the specified moment.

Light switches with a timer are another option for controlling the lights in your home. It is a button with an indicator, for example, in the form of an hourglass, which shows how much time is left until the light turns off. This circuit breaker is great for summer residents who would certainly be upset to see the lights on after a month's absence.

There can be quite a lot of situations when you need to automatically turn on your computer. Someone is trying to configure the receipt of updates for the system, someone starts downloading torrents, considering the time to turn on the PC the most suitable for the minimum payment for traffic, and for someone turning on the terminal or laptop is necessary for the alarm to go off, etc. Below we will consider several methods that allow you to set up automatic computer startup on a schedule. There are at least three methods used: using the settings of the primary BIOS/UEFI systems, operating tools Windows systems and specialized programs from third-party developers, which, however, have much greater capabilities than standard means and tools.

Automatically turning on the computer: user misconceptions

But before moving on to the main topic, it’s worth saying a few words about the most common misconceptions that exist among ordinary users.

For some reason, many people believe that such settings can only be made if the stationary terminal or laptop is in sleep mode or in hibernation mode.

Nothing like this! In such modes, the computer is clearly not in the off state, and the process of turning it on is nothing more than waking up from sleep. But how can you configure the computer to automatically turn on at a time if it is completely turned off? For stationary PCs, the main condition is the availability of power (the terminal must not be disconnected from the power supply). With laptops, the situation is much simpler, since they are powered by an internal battery, and you can disconnect them from the network completely painlessly, but only if the battery is fully or at least partially charged.

How to set the computer to turn on automatically in the BIOS

First, let's look at ways to set the necessary parameters in primary systems. BIOS Settings slightly different from the parameters more modern systems UEFI.

So, the first thing when you turn on your PC or laptop is to log in using the keys or their combinations (for laptops they can vary quite a lot, but for stationary terminals the Del key is mainly used). The combination you are using will appear briefly on the start screen.

Typically, turning on your computer automatically can be configured in the Power Management section or in the ACPI Configuration settings. In both cases, you need to find the Power-On by Alarm parameter or something similar and set it to Enabled. Just below you need to indicate the days on which the activation will take place and the time. The Everyday value corresponds to daily activation. If you set the calendar date from the 1st to the 31st, the computer will turn on once a month on the scheduled day and time, which seems somewhat inconvenient. There are no settings for multiple dates in the BIOS options.

Configuring enablement in UEFI

In newer UEFI systems You can also configure the computer to turn on on a schedule. After entering the parameters when starting your PC or laptop, you need to switch to advanced mode by pressing the F7 key.

On the “Advanced” tab, select the APM item, and in the list that appears, the corresponding button activates the power-on mode via RTC, sets the time and days for power-on activation, after which the installed options are saved upon exit.

Initial steps in the Task Scheduler

In principle, in order not to rummage through the settings of the primary systems, you can use the tools of the operating system itself, which is called the task scheduler (in most cases, automatic turning on and off of the computer in Windows 10 or in earlier systems is done with its help, although you can turn it off use the same optimization programs, which turn off the computer on its own after completing a scheduled scan and eliminating any problems found).

First, you should go to the power supply section, go to additional parameters in the settings of the current scheme, find the sleep item in the list displayed and check the box for allowing sleep timers. After this, you can start working with the task scheduler.

The scheduler itself can be called through a search or through the “Control Panel”. But most in a fast way access to it is considered to be using the “Run” console, in which the command taskschd.msc is written.

In the editor window, the scheduler libraries section is selected on the left, and the option to create a new task is used on the right. After this, you need to come up with a name for the task being created and enter it short description.

Creating a trigger

The next step is to go to the triggers tab, where you need to click the create trigger button (as a rule, the main field will be empty).

After setting the necessary options, you should move to the actions tab and select from the list, say, display a message that will appear when you turn on the computer.

In the message title and text fields, enter what you think is necessary (for example, “Good morning!”) and save the changes.

Note: You can select other playback options from the Actions list. music file, start downloading a torrent, installing an update, etc.

Setting conditions

Finally, the most important option. In the conditions tab window, you need to deactivate all items if they are active, leaving only the line to wake up the computer to complete the task.

If you do not use it, there can be no talk of any automatic turning on of the computer.

When saving the installed options, if the settings were made for a specific user registered in the system, a confirmation window may be displayed for entering the login and password that were initially used to log into the system.

Upon completion of all actions, make sure that automatic setting active, you can see the created task appear in the main scheduler window, for which the status column will indicate “Ready”.

Third party utilities

You can also use third-party utilities to set automated power-on parameters. One of the simplest, but very interesting, is a program for automatically turning on or off the computer called Time PC.

Quick setup for daily modes is made by activating the “Off/On” item. PC", and to set the days of the week on which it will be activated this action, you should use the scheduler section. After setting the necessary options, all that remains is to press the start button, after which the task will be executed at the specified frequency at the selected time.

The Auto Power-on & Shut-down utility is just as simple. It also uses a setting in the scheduler section, but the application has much more possibilities, since it allows you to automate some other modes (hibernation, reboot, shutdown, launching programs, stopping processes, opening files or links on the Internet, etc.).

Another app is Wake Me Up. It can be called a kind of lightweight version of the Windows Task Scheduler. But the settings made by creating a new task here are simpler and more understandable.

Disabling the installed mode

Finally, a few words about how to disable automatic computer startup. IN general case it all comes down to deactivating the established mode. On primary systems, this mode is set to Disabled. In the scheduler, the created task is deleted. To shutdown without deleting the task, simply change the settings of the sleep timers, which were described above for the power section.

What to give preference to?

The only question that remains unresolved is which of everything described is best used from a practical point of view. As many have already understood, the easiest way is to use special programs, since they are distinguished by maximum ease of setup and the ability to set the computer to be turned on/off by day of the week during the month. The parameters of the primary systems also do not look particularly complicated. And actions with the scheduler, by and large, duplicate BIOS/UEFI settings, adding only the ability to create a task description, display a message, or configure other actions.

But, based purely on practical considerations, it seems that the most the best option will be the use of the Auto Power-on & Shut-down program, since it is the one that has the most expanded tools for all occasions. Some users may object that the use of third-party utilities will result in them constantly working in and “hanging” in the system tray as a dead weight. One may not agree with this, since initially in such applications resource consumption is minimized as much as possible, and they are activated only according to the schedule established for the execution of the created tasks. Actually, if you look at it, it triggers once a day, unless several tasks are planned in the settings.