Windows 7 administration. Windows Management and Administration Tools
Download Windows 7 Administration book Practical Guide and Administrator's Handbook by M. D. Matveev, R. G. Prokdi and others. This is a concentrate of knowledge, essentially without water, for specialists and those who want to know a little more about administering the Windows 7 operating system.
This special book is devoted to the administration of OS Windows 7 based on the use of group policy. These group policies are a set of rules that provide the infrastructure, in turn, local PC administrators can centrally and fully manage the settings and parameters of the operating system of this network. Using group policies and rules, you can restrict access to various elements of the operating system, also configure security settings, apply a configured user interface, and in general, solve a huge number of other tasks of an entire network of computers remotely.
The book is written in a very simple and plain language experienced authors. Much Considered step by step instructions, visual and useful examples. In the course of the presentation, all the necessary terms and concepts are explained in the book.
Using win7 group policies, the system administrator can easily install certain thematic, unchangeable by the user, such as desktop backgrounds, on computers and laptops in a network organization, or prevent changes to the system visualization, and the administrator can also block access to the registry, to the command line and control panel.
In fact, all elements of the Windows 7 operating system are available for configuration and control through local group policies systems. In addition, after the operating system is configured through local group policies, the administrator will be able to save these settings in separate file and transfer (import) them to another computer or another OS user. This is very convenient if the administrator needs to uniformly (identically) configure all computers that the group administrator services. Also in the book you will find answers to questions, for example, if the administration folder empty windows 7 etc.
Screenshots - book service administration windows 7
The operating system has many tools for administering a computer. It allows you to manage your device much more efficiently and contains many settings, however, most users do not know about them, because they are not so necessary in everyday work. This article will talk about the administration tools and what you can do with them.
How to become a Windows system administrator
Typically, users rarely create multiple accounts, which means that they almost always work under an account with administrator rights. If this is not the case, then you will have to run command line . To do this, the search should entercmd, then right-click on the command line and select run as administrator. It will need to write an operator net user administrator /active:yes or net user administrator /active:yes. Instead of user, enter the name of the account.
How to open administration tools
The easiest way to access them is by simply clicking win+r and entering in the window that opens compmgmtlauncher. You can also go to control Panel, and from there go to point administration.
Registry Editor
The registry stores all the information that is used by the system, drivers or programs. By making changes to it, you can seriously change the system and do whatever you want with it. However, various viruses and malware. The same banners that take up the whole screen or block the login are due to changes in the registry. For those users who have a home version, this editor can replace the Group Policy Editor, which has many useful settings, however, it is available only to owners professional versions OS. 
You can launch it by clicking win+r and entering regedit. Most of the actions to restore or heal the system begin with editing the registry, so it's worth knowing how to call it and how to use it.
Local Group Policy Editor
This item is available only to those users whose system version starts from professional and higher. It allows you to do many things. Can prohibit and allow the launch of applications, changing account settings, there are also several login and shutdown scripts. There are many useful options here, enabling or disabling which the user can easy to set up the system in a way that suits you. Yes, all actions can be done using the registry editor, but here they are all signed. In addition, you do not have to search for the necessary variables for a long time and enter values \u200b\u200bthat you can only find out from the Internet. 
Windows Services
Everything is clear here, when you select this item, a window with a list of services will open. You can see which of them are currently active and which are not. It is possible to set them up so that started automatically at login, were started manually or never started. By disabling some of them, you can increase the speed of your computer, and you will also have to go here if some utility disables one of the important services. 
Disk Management
Shows all drives connected hard drives, logical partitions on the same disk, recovery partitions, and connected flash drives. Can format devices, create new sections or merge old ones. 
Device Manager
Here you can view all connected equipment, by double clicking the user will be taken to more detailed information about the device. There is also the possibility driver updates, and enable or disable devices. You can find devices with outdated software or those that are not detected by the system at all and install programs for them. 
Windows Task Manager
Task Manager is familiar to almost every user. In it, you can see which programs and processes are currently active, you can also terminate them, add more resources to them, or vice versa, limit their consumption. 
Here the user can easily see exactly how much memory and processor time consumes each program, and even sort them by consumed resources. This will help you figure out why your computer is slowing down, and you can also use it to remove unnecessary background processes.
Event Viewer
Few people get to this section before serious problems begin in the system. Here you can see detailed OS boot description and her work. You can view all event logs and find out which programs and at what point issued warnings or errors. 
If Windows starts rebooting for unknown reasons or hangs at the most inopportune moment, then the first thing to do is to go here and study the events in detail. Everything is sorted by time, so it's easy to find the error that led to the crash. But already in the information about it it will be possible to find out the process and the cause of the failure.
System Stability Monitor
This tool will display exactly which processes and when cause errors in the system.
Task Scheduler
A useful tool that allows you to give tasks to your device so that it performs one or another action at the right time. It is also used by the OS and programs to perform any periodic actions. 
Performance Monitor
Here you can specifically and in detail disassemble operation of hardware and software providing a computer. 
Resource Monitor
This tool will show detailed information about each process and about how much and what computer resources it uses. 
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security
Built-in protection tool that can filter network traffic, blocking or allowing connections for certain programs, resources, or ports. 
Administration won't open in windows
If it is impossible to get into the administration, then it is worth checking computer for viruses, they can block access. Also, do not forget that you need to have administrator rights to access these functions. If this does not help, then you can use the restore point and roll back the system to the date when everything was still working.
In 2009, Microsoft introduced a new operating system, Windows 7. In addition to a large number innovations, many management tools have been implemented for almost all key settings of the Windows 7 system. System administration gives you the ability to manage users, groups, files and folders, access to them, the security system, printers, etc.
Types of Windows 7
There are several variants of the Windows 7 operating system. They are designed for various tasks and areas of application, and, accordingly, have different capabilities and administration tools.
The most common Windows modifications are Ultimate, Professional, and Home. Administration of Windows 7 has its own characteristics in each type of OS. The most complete administration package is found in Windows 7 Ultimate, as it is versatile for both work and entertainment. Least of all settings in Windows 7 Starter. It is designed to solve basic tasks, installed on low-power laptops or netbooks, often intended for pre-sale demonstrations of the capabilities of computer technology.
Why you need administrator rights
To perform full administration of Windows 7, you must have administrator rights. The user that is created when Windows installation, has quite limited rights for security reasons. The current user account will not run malware or viruses, there will be no accidental deletion of important system files, and no significant damage to the files necessary for the OS will be caused. But there are also unpleasant moments. When installing some programs, for example, office programs, the user may encounter the fact that the changes made to the system are not saved or installed programs malfunction and do not save data. When finding out the reasons, it turns out that the user does not have enough rights to certain operations, for example, to write files to the Program Files folder.
Ways to get administrator rights
To have more rights to administer Windows, you need to increase your rights in the system. It can be done different ways. The two most commonly used are:
Through the user management window. On the keyboard, you need to type the combination "WIN + R", in the window that opens, type the name of the snap-in lusrmgr.msc and click "OK". In the "Local Users and Groups" window that opens, go to the "Users" item. On the administrator account, right-click to open the menu and select the “Properties” item, in which uncheck the disable account box. Then select completion, click "OK" and reboot the device.
You may need to administer Windows 7 for a short time, for example, to run a program that is unstable in normal mode. To do this, right-click on the program and select "Run as administrator" from the menu. In this case, the program will run with elevated rights.
To enable elevated rights for permanent work, you must run the command prompt as an administrator, enter the line "net user Administrator / active: yes" (provided that you enable administration of Windows 7 Russian version), and then press Enter. After the reboot, you will be able to select an administrator account on the welcome screen along with other accounts.
It must be taken into account that permanent job under the administrator account is carried out with a very low level of protection, since all programs, including viruses and malware, will run with maximum privileges.
Login to Computer Control Center
This is the place where administration in Windows 7 is most conveniently done through the main computer management tools. You can get there in different ways. The easiest is to right-click on the "My Computer" icon and select "Manage" or "Tools" individually. There are still options to launch through the "Administration" panel in or through the command line with the command compmgmtlauncher. This snap-in brings together commonly used Windows 7 administration tools such as service and disk management, event viewer, and other management tools. Experienced users and administrators in the event of system failures can quickly find the problem by simply examining the system lags in the Event Viewer branch. Logs are kept for almost all events that occur in the system, from the start of services when the computer is turned on and ending with the recording of user actions in the system.
Windows Service Management
On the service management tab, you can see a list of services, their status. It is possible to change the mode and parameters of their operation and launch. Frequent administration windows services 7 is used when a computer is infected with viruses that add themselves as a service and start when the computer boots. To combat them, you need to stop the service, and then remove it from the autostart list.
and device manager
Just as important is administration. Windows drives 7. This makes it possible not only to create partitions on the hard disk, but also to resize them, assign them names and a letter identifier, under which it is seen in the system. They look into this section of the control panel if the flash drive is not detected in the system or the drive letter is not set. When you connect new disks in a snap-in, you can assign sizes to them, format them, and perform other operations.
Information about the computer hardware can be seen in Device Manager. There are times when new equipment is not detected by the system and you have to look for drivers for it, no one knows where. Administration in Windows 7 allows you to view information not only by installed devices, but also for those for which no drivers were found. The properties of each device indicate the unique identifier of the device, the group to which the device belongs. According to these parameters, you can easily find a driver for a new device. Most often there are problems with video card drivers, Wi-Fi adapters etc.
Funds remote administration allow you to configure the system and fix errors in the operation of programs and the operating system remotely via an internal network or via the Internet. Remote administration of Windows 7 is not possible in all types of OS, the connection is configured only for corporate, professional and maximum versions (you can see the version of the operating system in "Computer Properties").
The built-in Remote Desktop utility allows the administrator to connect to the computer and make certain settings on it without affecting the user session. To activate the connection, you need to go to the Control Panel, and then in the system properties make changes to the "Remote Access Settings" item. With enabled and enabled remote connection remote administration of Windows 7 is not difficult.
Account Administration
The operating system provides for the administration of accounting Windows records 7. It is possible to manage not only local accounts (creating new ones, editing, deleting existing ones, changing passwords, etc.), but also remote access user accounts. As mentioned above, for security reasons, it is recommended to create account user and log in under it. Since it is with reduced privileges, in the event of a virus infection or with little user experience, harm system files will be minimal.
If there are multiple users on the computer, you can create multiple accounts. User selection occurs at login on the welcome screen. Each user can configure personal system settings, such as shortcuts and desktop background, which are stored in the user's personal profile. The administrator has the ability to work with all computer user profiles.
Network administration
Another important subject of administration is configuring network settings. To start Windows 7, you need to go to the "Start - Control Panel - Network and Internet" menu. Most often, administration consists of creating and configuring file and folder sharing on home devices, as well as access to a printer on a home network.
There are also convenient options such as "Diagnostics and Troubleshooting", which allows you to fast diagnostics and troubleshooting the network.
A user of a modern Microsoft operating system may need to learn how to administer Windows to manage their PC.
To do this, the OS provides many different tools that provide computer control both using the keyboard and mouse, and through remote access.
Most ordinary users that include a computer to run a game or access the Internet, there is no need to understand the features of administration.
But, if you use these functions already built into the system, you can make your life much easier when performing any task on your PC.
Entering the computer management menu
To launch the main administration tools, open the administration tab. This can be done in two ways:
- Enter the "Start" menu and right-click on the "Computer" item, select "management";
- By pressing the "Win" and "R" keys, opening the command execution window and entering compmgmtlauncher. After the first launch, the command will be saved, and you can no longer type it every time, but select it from the drop-down list.
After that, the system management window opens, where all the main tools are presented that will allow you to fully customize it for your needs.
The same programs and services can be run separately (for which there are special commands) or through the "Administration" item.
You often have to use registry editing tools when you encounter any problems with malicious codes or programs from startup.
It will also be useful when removing traces of any applications (including viruses, although not necessarily).
You can start the editor by opening the run window (Win + R) and entering the regedit command.
When editing it, it should be remembered that it is worth changing only those items in the purpose of which the user is sure.
Otherwise, you can disrupt the operation of your computer and even lead to the need to reinstall programs, drivers, or the entire operating system.
Local Users and Groups Editor
The ability to edit both individual PC users and their groups is not provided for everyone Windows versions- only for professionals.
But with its help, you can configure both the system and the accessibility of various people to it, allowing them to use some programs, and forbidding others to run.
Services
The services tab provides access to the list. This lists all the services available in the operating system, including those that are running or disabled.
Some of them work automatically, and you should not interfere in the operation of these processes without special need.
However, there are services that are managed manually - this can be, for example, a program or a utility for updating it.
Computer disk management
Not only an experienced user may need to manage computer disks.
Sometimes some of the disks (especially when using several hard drives on a computer or outdated file systems FAT32 type) become invisible after the system is reinstalled.
And to search for them, you will have to go to this control menu.
Using the disk management utility, you can enable and disable various partitions on hard drives connected to a PC, change their names and letters.
And you can also solve the problem with a non-opening flash drive here without using third-party programs.
Device Manager
To install new hardware and resolve issues with drivers, you cannot do without using the device manager built into the system.
In addition, working with the list of devices, you can turn them on and off.
And also find out information about each that may be required, for example, to check that the computer configuration meets the requirements of the program (game).
Task Manager
The task manager has a lot of functions.
First of all, it turns out to be useful when looking for malware(viruses) that launch extraneous processes for execution by the computer.
Here, on Windows 8 and 10, applications are configured that automatically load with the system (“Startup”).
Developments
The utility for viewing events in the system is not always useful even for an experienced PC user and administrator of a group of such computers.
However, with this tool, you can easily determine the cause of problems.
True, its use requires special knowledge, without which it is better not to take any action.
Windows provides system scheduling for a number of tasks. Thanks to this utility, you can assign, for example, periodic defragmentation or a disk check.
Although it is also used by some malicious programs.
So, getting rid of viruses, it is worth checking the scheduler.
System Monitor
Using the "system monitor" utility, you can get data on the workload of some components of the PC - memory, processor and paging file.
And many more useful information about the operation of the system.
Resource Monitor
Part of the data about Windows available directly from the task manager.
However, the "resource monitor" provides a more complete picture of the use of PC resources by all system processes. To do this, click the "Start" button.
Type Resource Monitor in the search box, and then select Resource Monitor from the list of results.
Firewall
The purpose of a standard firewall is to provide network security. Without it, most antiviruses will not be effective.
If, however, use additional settings utilities, you can significantly reduce the chances of your PC being hacked and getting viruses.
Important! True, the use of a firewall can also interfere with the launch of other necessary programs that have to be added to its list of exceptions.
Remote administration
The computer can be administered directly by the user himself, but in some cases it becomes necessary to provide remote control.
The reason is usually the inability to independently deal with system problems.
And, so that an experienced user does not have to be physically present at the computer, there is the possibility of remote administration.
Sometimes this possibility is required for the user himself, working on home computer from home or vice versa.
Allowing access to one PC from another requires installation and configuration special program. Most often, the TeamViewer application is used for this.
In the possibility of this popular program includes a simple remote access which even an inexperienced user can handle.
In addition, TeamViewer is easy to install and has a relatively in a simple way access.
It is enough to enter the computer ID and its password, after which it is possible to administer a system that is physically located even several thousand kilometers away.
conclusions
Using the Windows system administration utilities can be a good option to control all the processes that occur on the computer.
However, without the appropriate knowledge, you should not try to make changes to the operation of the OS, as this can lead to serious consequences.
Administration in Windows 7
Introduction to Administrative Tools in the Windows 7 Control Panel
Intelligence
- **Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 SP1 can ONLY be installed on computers running Windows control 7 or Windows 7 SP1 Professional, Enterprise, and Ultimate editions.**
Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 SP1 allows IT administrators to manage the roles and features that are installed on remote computers running Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 or Windows Server 2008 R2 (and Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2003 for some roles and features), with remote computer running Windows 7 or Windows 7 Service Pack 1 (SP1). These funds provide support remote control computers running Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2, and Windows Server 2008 (for some roles and features) when installing Server Core or when complete installation these operating systems. Using Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 SP1, you can remotely manage certain roles and features of Windows Server 2003, although the Server Core installation option is not available for this operating system.
By functionality this feature is comparable to the Windows Server 2003 Administration Tools Pack and Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows Vista with Service Pack 1 (SP1).
- Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 SP1 can be installed on computers running Windows 7 or Windows 7 SP1 Professional, Enterprise, and Ultimate editions. Given software can be installed ONLY on computers running Windows 7 or Windows 7 SP1 Professional, Enterprise, and Ultimate editions; it cannot be installed on target servers that you plan to manage.
You can download the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 SP1 from this page. Download and install the version that matches the architecture of the computer on which you plan to install the administration tools. Users who do not know whether the computer architecture is x86 or x64 should refer to the section.
You can use Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 SP1 to manage the roles and features that run when you install Server Core or a full installation of a 64-bit Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 or Windows operating system. Server 2008 R2. Remote management is also supported for some roles and features that run in Windows system Server 2008 or Windows Server 2003.
Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 SP1 should not be installed on a computer that is running the Windows Server 2003 or Windows 2000 Server® Administration Tools Pack. Before you install Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 SP1, uninstall any versions of the Administration Tools Pack or Remote Server Administration Tools from your computer.
Only one instance of Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 SP1 can be installed on a computer. You must uninstall any existing copies of Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 SP1 before you install the new package. They also include copies in different languages.
Detailed information about Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 SP1 and supported operating systems that you can use these tools to work with, see .
- Installing Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 SP1
Administrators on the computer where you want to install the Administration Tools Pack, or log on to the computer using the built-in account Administrator.
Attention! Before you install Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 SP1, uninstall any versions of the Administration Tools Pack or Remote Server Administration Tools from your computer.
Attention! Only one instance of Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 SP1 can be installed on a computer. You must uninstall any existing copies of Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 SP1 before you install the new package. They also include copies in different languages. To uninstall existing instances of Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 SP1, see on this page.
1. Download the Remote Server Administration Tools Pack for Windows 7 SP1 on a computer running Windows 7 or Windows 7 SP1 from the Microsoft Download Center.
2. Open the folder where you downloaded the package, double-click it to extract it, and run the Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 SP1 Installation Wizard.
. Attention! To begin installing the Administration Tools Pack, you must accept the license terms and the limited warranty.
3. Follow all the instructions of the wizard and click the button Ready to complete its operation after the installation is complete.
4. Press the button Start, select an item Control Panel and click Programs.
5. In the field Programs and Features select an option.
6. If the "User Account Control" window asks you if you want to open the "User Account Control" dialog box Windows Components”, press the button Proceed.
7. In the dialog box Windows Components expand element.
8. Select the remote management tools you want to install.
9. Press the button OK.
10. Customize the menu Start so that it displays the label Administration(in its absence):
Click the button Start right click and select command Properties;
On the tab Start Menu press the button Tune;
In the dialog box Start menu customization scroll the list to the item Administration and check the box Display in All Programs and Start menu. Click the button OK. Shortcuts for snap-ins installed by Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 SP1 are added to the list Administration menu Start.
Reinstall or remove individual Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 SP1
If the Remote Administration Tool was uninstalled from a Windows 7 or Windows 7 SP1-based computer, you can reinstall it by following the steps below.
Reinstalling individual remote administration tools
1. Press the button Start, select an item Control Panel and click Programs.
2. In the area Programs and Features select option Turn Windows features on or off.
3. If the User Account Control window asks if you want to open the dialog box Windows Components, press the button Proceed.
4. In the dialog box Windows Components expand element Remote Server Administration Tools.
5. Select the remote management tools you want to install, or uncheck the boxes for the tools to be removed. Click the button OK.
Complete removal of Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 SP1
Must be a member of a group Administrators on the computer where you want to uninstall the Administration Tools Pack, or log on to the computer using the built-in account Administrator.
You can remove the entire Administration Tools Pack from your computer using the utility Uninstalling a program in the control panel.
Uninstalling the Administration Tools Pack
1. Press the button Start, select an item Control Panel, and then in the area Programs click element Uninstalling a program.
2. Click an item View installed updates.
3. Select an item Update for Microsoft Windows (958830) .
4. Press the button Delete.
- Installing Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 SP1
Windows6.1-KB958830-x64-RefreshPkg.msu
Windows6.1-KB958830-x86-RefreshPkg.msu
Publication date:
System Requirements
Supported operating system
Windows 7; Windows 7 Service Pack 1
Installation Instructions
