Integrated Circuits - Directory - Tarabrin B.V. Lunin L.F.

Reference book "microcircuits of modern TVs". This reference manual collects data on the most common integrated circuits that are used in modern television technology. The book presents reference Information about more than 100 microcircuits from such well-known manufacturers as SAMSUNG, SANYO, SONY, SIEMENS, MATSUSHITA, PHILIPS, SGS-THOMSON and others.

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Reference "chips for modern monitors". This book is a reference guide to chips for modern LCD and CRT monitors. It provides comprehensive information on 150 chips from leading manufacturers of semiconductor components for monitors.

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Reference book "domestic transistors for household, industrial and special equipment". This guide provides complete information about the nomenclature, manufacturers, parameters, cases and analogues of 5000 types of transistors!

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Compilation of 3 of them reference books on imported microcircuits, transistors, diodes, thyristors and SMD components. Book 1 of 3. This guide provides information on radio-electronic components of foreign manufacturers with letter index A to R. Characteristics, pinout, analogues and manufacturers of components are given.

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Reference book on imported microcircuits, thyristors, diodes, transistors and SMD components.Book 2 of 3 . This guide provides information on radio-electronic components of foreign manufacturers with a letter index R to Z.

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Reference book on imported microcircuits, thyristors, diodes, transistors and SMD components. Book 3 of 3 . This guide provides information on radio-electronic components of foreign manufacturers with a digital index 0 to 9 .

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Reference book on active SMD components. SMD codes are given for 33 thousand transistors, thyristors, microcircuits and diodes, typical schemes for switching on SMD microcircuits, marking, characteristics, replacement.

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Handbook "transistors and their foreign analogues" volume 1. The first volume of the handbook provides electrical and operational characteristics of semiconductor devices - field-effect and low-power bipolar transistors. The classification and notation, the main standards for the devices described in the reference book are given. For specific types of devices, information is provided on the main purpose, overall and connecting dimensions, marking, limiting operating modes and operating conditions. The appendix gives foreign analogues of transistors placed in the reference book.

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Handbook "transistors and their foreign analogues" volume 2. The second volume of the reference book provides information on low-frequency bipolar transistors of medium and high power, indicating their foreign counterparts.

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Handbook "transistors and their foreign analogues" volume 3. The third volume provides background information on field and high-frequency bipolar transistors of medium and high power, indicating their foreign analogues.

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Reference book "marking of radio components" volume 1. The book provides data on the letter, color and code marking of components, on the code marking of foreign semiconductor devices for surface mounting (SMD). Recommendations are given for the use and serviceability check of electronic components.

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Reference book "marking of radio components" volume 2. In this book, the reader will find many useful information on the marking of microcircuits, some types of semiconductor devices, installation and switching products, and much other useful information.

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Reference book "marking of radio components". The book describes the marking system for domestic and foreign: resistors, capacitors, inductances, quartz resonators, piezoelectric and SAW filters, semiconductor devices, SMD components, microcircuits. The features of testing electronic components are described.

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Handbook of microcircuits for imported TVs. The book in Russian provides block diagrams and pin assignments for more than three hundred microcircuits used in European and East Asian color TVs. The description of each device is accompanied by functional diagrams and characteristics.

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Handbook of ICs for Audio and Radio Equipment: generators, keys and switches, ULF, low-noise and pre-amplifiers, operational amplifiers, volume and tone controls, indicator control circuits. The book presents the main features, pinouts, block diagrams and typical application diagrams for over 300 types of microcircuits for audio equipment.

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Handbook of integrated circuits for industrial electronic equipment. The book contains symbols, electrical parameters, structural diagrams, functional purpose (pinout) and housing designs of widely used foreign analog and digital microcircuits.

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Best in Europe ULF guide. It summarizes and systematizes information about the majority of ULF integrated circuits manufactured by world manufacturers. The most important characteristics microcircuits, package types, pinout, appearance, analogues, manufacturers, functional purpose.

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Handbook of integrated circuits for television. The book provides an overview of integrated circuits used in modern television receivers, video and audio equipment. The main parameters and characteristics of microcircuits, block diagrams are given internal structure and typical schemes for their inclusion.

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Popular digital integrated circuits. Directory.

Good day dear radio amateurs!
Welcome to the site

Today's article "Workshop" is devoted to digital integrated circuits.
Somehow, while assembling a design on a microcontroller, I ran into the problem of a lack of I / O ports. The first reaction is to go to the city, to the store, and buy a more “fancy” microcontroller. But to go far, the weather is disgusting, and there was no particular desire to spend half a day buying one microcircuit. I decided to turn on the “brains” and solve the problem in a different way. I remembered a diagram from a book dedicated to microcontrollers (thank God, there is still gray matter in my head), where communication with a seven-segment LED indicator was carried out on one line (instead of seven), if I'm not mistaken - the author of the book is A. Morton, and she most likely has on the site. And this miracle was carried out through digital integrated circuits.
This is a long preface to the article that when developing or assembling a finished structure, it is worth remembering that there are digital microcircuits in the world that will help you in difficult times, you just need to remember about their existence and know what they are capable of.

And so, let's get started. As always, a little theory, and even a little bit of history.

Digital Integrated Circuit- This is an integrated circuit designed to convert and process signals that change according to the law of a discrete function.
Digital integrated circuits are based on transistor switches that can be in two stable states: open and closed. The use of transistor switches makes it possible to create various logic, trigger and other integrated circuits. Digital integrated circuits are used in discrete information processing devices of electronic computers (computers), automation systems, etc. (Wikipedia).

The first semiconductor integrated circuit in the USSR was created on the basis of a planar technology developed at the beginning of 1960 at NII-35 (then renamed the Pulsar Research Institute) by a team that was later transferred to NIIME (Mikron). The creation of the first domestic silicon integrated circuit was focused on the development and production with military acceptance of the TS-100 series of integrated silicon circuits (an analogue of the American IC series SN-51 from Texas Instruments). Prototypes and production samples of silicon integrated circuits for reproduction were obtained from the USA. Therefore, each domestic digital microcircuit has a foreign analogue (or vice versa).
The main element of analog circuits are transistors (bipolar or field). The difference in transistor manufacturing technology significantly affects the characteristics of microcircuits. Therefore, the manufacturing technology is often indicated in the description of the microcircuit in order to emphasize the general characteristics of the properties and capabilities of the microcircuit. Modern technologies combine bipolar and field-effect transistor technologies to achieve improved chip performance.

Microcircuits on unipolar (field-effect) transistors are the most economical (in terms of current consumption):
MOS logic(metal-oxide-semiconductor logic) - microcircuits are formed from field-effect transistors of n-MOS or p-MOS type;
CMOS logic(complementary MOS logic) - each logical element of the microcircuit consists of a pair of complementary (complementary) field-effect transistors (n-MOS and p-MOS). There is also a mixed BiCMOS technology.

Microcircuits on bipolar transistors:
RTL- resistor-transistor logic (obsolete, replaced by TTL);
DTL- diode-transistor logic (obsolete, replaced by TTL);
TTL- transistor-transistor logic - microcircuits are made of bipolar transistors with multi-emitter transistors at the input;
TTLSH- transistor-transistor logic with Schottky diodes - improved TTL, which uses bipolar transistors with the Schottky effect;
ESL- emitter-coupled logic - on bipolar transistors, the operating mode of which is selected so that they do not enter saturation mode, which significantly increases performance;
IIL- integral-injection logic.
CMOS and TTL (TTLS) technologies are the most common microcircuit logics.

Where it is necessary to save current consumption, apply CMOS technology, where speed is more important and power consumption saving is not required, apply TTL technology. The weak point of CMOS microcircuits is the vulnerability to static electricity - it is enough to touch the output of the microcircuit with your hand and its integrity is no longer guaranteed. With the development of TTL and CMOS technologies, microcircuits are approaching in terms of parameters and, as a result, for example, the 1564 series of microcircuits is made using CMOS technology, and the functionality and placement in the case are similar to those of TTL technology.

Composition (appointment) of digital microcircuits:
Logic elements
triggers
Counters
Registers
Buffer converters
Encoders
Decoders
Digital comparator
Multiplexers
Demultiplexers
Adders
Half adders
Keys
ALU
Microcontrollers
-(Micro)processors (including CPUs for computers)
Single-chip microcomputers
Chips and memory modules
FPGA (Programmable Logic Integrated Circuits)

TTL digital integrated circuits.
The most popular series of TTL chips are:
K155- high speed, extensive range, good noise immunity, high power consumption;
K555- replacement of the K155 series - power consumption is 4-5 times less (compared to K155);
KR1533- further development of microcircuits of the TTL series, 1.5-2 times less power consumption while maintaining and increasing performance (compared to K555);
KR531- the highest performance
These series of TTL series digital microcircuits provide the construction of various digital devices operating at frequencies up to 80 MHz, but their significant drawback is the high power consumption.
If such high speed is not needed, but a minimum power consumption is required, CMOS series microcircuits are used.
CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits(As the):
K176
K561
KR1564
564
- as well as a series KR1554, which is superior to TTL and CMOS chips in almost all respects.
The main feature of CMOS microcircuits is negligible current consumption in static mode: 0.1-100 μA.

This article provides general data on digital integrated circuits. To use them in ham radio designs, a very good reference book on such microcircuits is needed, which would include:
- work principles
specifications
recommendations for use
- appointment
- pinout
– switching circuits
the ability to choose a replacement
– examples
I was lucky - once I bought a book by S.A. Biryukov “Application of digital circuits of the TTL and CMOS series”, it was back in 2001, but to this day it serves me faithfully, replacing a bunch of various reference books and datasheets. If you are lucky and meet this book on the shelves of stores - take it without hesitation, you will not regret it.
And now I suggest you use it electronic version(but it is better to have, of course, a paper version of the book):

Name: Directory - Popular digital circuits.

Information is given on the three most common types of digital circuits in amateur radio practice: TTL, CMOS and ECL. The basics of their circuitry are briefly considered, structures, pinouts are shown, and a description of the operation of more than 300 types of mass digital microcircuits is given: logic elements, flip-flops, registers, counters, multiplexers, arithmetic, etc. Recommendations for their use are given. For trained radio amateurs and national economy specialists who develop and use pulse-digital equipment.

The proposed book is devoted to the circuitry of the most popular series of microcircuits - digital small and medium degrees of integration. It is known that in the 70s - 80s three types of such microcircuits dominated in the equipment; TTL, CMOS and ESL. They are produced in hundreds of millions of pieces a year. Perhaps many of them will be made before the end of the century.
In each of the three types of microcircuits, there are successively developing series. Having a description of the microcircuit, it is possible to realize its properties completely. Each group of microcircuits (for example, counters, registers) now has many circuitry applications. Circuit design options reflect* both the progress of microchip development and the expansion of consumer demands. A thoughtful reader can trace the path of development of circuitry from the simplest microcircuits to modern and promising ones. It is also useful to compare how source devices are optimized and converted to TTL, CMOS, and ESL circuitry.

1. TTL DIGITAL MICROCIRCUITS
1.1. General information about TTL elements
1.2. TTL circuitry
1.3. Traditional TTL Series
1.4. Promising TTL series
1.5. TTL buffer and enable elements
1.6. Circuitry elements AND, OR, AND / OR
1.7. TTL ICs: AND, AND, OR, AND / OR, expanders
1.8. Autogenerators on TTL elements
1.9. Logic elements - Schmitt triggers
1.10. XOR
1.11. trigger circuits
1.12. RS- and D-flip-flops
1.13. JK flip-flops
1.14. TTL counters
1.15. TTL registers
1.16. TTL decoders and encoders
1.17. TTL multiplexers
1.18. TTL adders
1.19. Random and read-only memory TTL
1.20. Knots computing devices
1.21. Standby multivibrators and oscillators
2. DIGITAL CMOS ICs
2.1. The device and properties of the logic element CMOS
2.2. Basic logic elements AND, OR, Z
2.3. Chips with inverters and their application
2.4. Schemes of generators and converters
2.5. Level converters logic signals
2.6. Digital and analog signals
2.7. CMOS trigger chips
2.8. CMOS Divider Counters
2.9. CMOS registers
2.10. CMOS decoders
2.11. CMOS Arithmetic Circuits
2.12. FAP microcircuits and multivibrators
3. DIGITAL ESL MICROCIRCUITS
3.1. Circuitry of logic elements
3.2. Combinatorial microcircuits of the K500 series
3.3. K500 Series Triggers, Counters and Registers
3.4. Elements of computing devices from the K500 series
3.5. Combinatorial microcircuits of the K1500 series
3.6. K1500 series flip-flops and registers
3.7. K1500 Series Computing Device Nodes
Application
Bibliography


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A selection of reference documentation for domestic and foreign, digital and analog microcircuits (IC), as well as ADC and DAC, FPGA, ULF and others.

Describes the principle of pin numbering in typical ICs


The reference collection provides a detailed technical information about IC for linear power supplies. Considered a lot of microassemblies of leading foreign firms available on the Russian market.

A selection of power amplifiers mainly of the TDA series (TDA 2003, TDA 2030, TDA 2050), but other series are also included in the selection. All of them have different specifications and output power, and you can quickly decide which one to use in high-quality sound reproduction systems. Imported ICs have domestic counterparts.

A small reference selection of the most popular microcircuits LED indicators used in amateur radio practice from a technician.

If you disassemble any Li-ion battery from mobile phone, then you can see that a small printed circuit board. This is the so-called protection controller, or Protection IC module, and this reference collection will be about them.

A selection of Data Sheets for popular operational amplifiers used in amateur radio designs and circuits.

Reference collection dedicated to ICs for modern television equipment and equipment. The reference book provides block diagrams and pin assignments for almost all television ICs used in modern televisions.

There is also information about their analogues. This reference collection will be very useful to radio amateurs who are engaged in the repair of television electronic equipment.

A selection of Data Sheets for popular microcircuits for switching power supplies: PWM controllers, voltage and current stabilizers, etc.

A selection of Data Sheets for popular sensor microcircuits that convert various physical quantities such as temperature, pressure, humidity into electrical signals suitable for use in amateur radio practice and electronic equipment.

Microcircuits - radio receivers

An amateur radio guide to highly specialized microcircuits such as: TDA7000, TDA7001, TDA7021, 174XA42 and many others.

Name: Integrated Circuits - Reference.

The data on digital and analog integrated circuits produced by the domestic industry are given. Classification and General characteristics integrated circuits, cases are described. For each series, the following is given: the composition of the series, the principal electrical or functional diagrams, terminal designations, electrical parameters.

Summary

1 General information about integrated circuits
1.1 Terminology
1.2 Chip classification and symbols
1.3 Chip packages
1.4 Operating conditions of microcircuits
1.5 Electrical parameters of microcircuits
2 Reference data of digital ICs (series: from K1102 to K599)
3 Reference data of analog ICs (series: from K118 to K574)
4 Recommendations for the use of ICs
+ 3 applications.

Terminology.
Microelectronics is one of the fastest growing young areas of electronics. Therefore, the issues of terminology in this area, both in Russian and in many foreign languages, are quite complex. Nevertheless, in our country, GOST 17021-75 “Integrated microcircuits.
Terms and Definitions. In accordance with this GOST, the terms and their definitions that are widely used in production activities and technical literature are given below. A number of terms relating to design definitions are given in accordance with GOST 17467-79 “Integrated microcircuits. Main dimensions.

Microelectronics is a field of electronics that covers the problems of research, design, manufacture and application of microelectronic products.
Microelectronic product - electronic device with a high degree of miniaturization.

Integrated circuit (IC) - a microelectronic product that performs a specific function of signal conversion and processing and has a high packing density of electrically connected elements (or elements and components) and (or) crystals, which is considered from the point of view of testing, acceptance, delivery and operation requirements as a whole.


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