What a programmer needs to know to start earning. Profession programmer

Programmer is a specialist who develops algorithms and computer programs based on special mathematical models. The profession is promising and in great demand all over the world, (median value). You can become a programmer at any age. The profession is suitable for men and women with interests in programming, mathematics, languages, as well as good analytical skills and developed logic (take the test if you can become a programmer). There are also colleges that teach programming, but it is possible to learn on your own, as a rule, programmers with. Exist . The profession has its own. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in computer science (see choosing a profession for interest in school subjects).

Varieties

In programming, not only practical skills are put in the first place, but also the ideas of a specialist. Programmers can be roughly divided into three categories depending on their specialization:

1. Application programmers mainly engaged in the development software applied nature - games, accounting programs, editors, instant messengers, etc. The area of ​​their work also includes the creation of software for video and audio surveillance systems, ACS, fire extinguishing or fire alarm systems, etc. It is also their responsibility to adapt existing programs to the needs of a particular organization or user.
2. System programmers develop Operating Systems, work with networks, write interfaces to various distributed databases. Specialists in this category are among the rarest and highest paid. Their task is to develop software systems (services) that, in turn, control the computing system (which includes the processor, communication and peripherals). The list of tasks also includes ensuring the functioning and operation of the created systems (device drivers, loaders, etc.).
3. Web programmers also work with networks, but, in most cases, with global ones - the Internet. They write the software component of sites, create dynamic web pages, web interfaces for working with databases.

Features of the profession

Based on the analysis of mathematical models and algorithms for solving scientific, technical and production problems, the programmer develops programs for performing computational work. Draws up a computational scheme for a method for solving problems, translates solution algorithms into a formalized machine language. It determines the information entered into the machine, its volume, methods for controlling the operations performed by the machine, the form and content of the source documents and the results of calculations. Develops layouts and schemes for entering, processing, storing and issuing information, conducts a cameral check of programs.

Defines a set of data that provides a solution to the maximum number included in this program conditions. Conducts debugging of developed programs, determines the possibility of using ready-made programs developed by other organizations. Develops and implements programming automation methods, typical and standard programs, programming programs, translators, input algorithmic languages.

Performs work on the unification and typification of computing processes, participates in the creation of catalogs and cards standard programs, in the development of forms of documents subject to machine processing, in design work to expand the scope of computer technology.

Pros and cons of the profession

Pros:

• high profit payment;
• relatively high demand for specialists;
• sometimes you can get a job without a higher education;
• predominantly a creative profession.

Minuses:

• you often have to explain the same thing a lot, because what is clear and obvious to the programmer is not always clear and obvious to the user;
• work in emergency mode (sometimes) in a stressful situation;
• the profession leaves a specific imprint on the character, which not everyone around likes.

Place of work

• IT companies and web studios;
• research centers;
• organizations that include in their structure a staff unit or departments of programmers.

Important qualities

Programming is a booming field, so a programmer must be able to quickly adapt to the current state of technology and constantly learn new technologies. Therefore, the ability to self-learn is one of the main skills that a programmer should have. AT otherwise in a few years, his value as a specialist will be noticeably lower.

Proficiency in English at the level of reading technical documentation is another mandatory requirement for representatives of this profession. For such specialists, the ability to work in a team, on large projects, with team development tools, with large financial systems(budgetary, banking, management accounting). Applicants for the position of a lead programmer should have project and team management skills, independence, initiative, as well as the ability to take personal responsibility for the task.

Programming training

Computer Academy STEP - IT education as it should be. Since 1999, they have been designers and systems engineers who cannot be replaced by artificial intelligence. To do this, in addition to deep specialized knowledge, they are taught to understand tasks, think in ready-made projects and work in a team. And they do everything so that graduates of the STEP Academy are hired immediately after defending their diplomas.

On this course, you can get the profession of a programmer remotely in 1-3 months. Diploma of professional retraining of the standard established by the state. Completely distance learning. largest educational institution additional prof. education in Russia.

Online school SkillFactory. On the web developer course at SkillFactory, students . In the process of learning, students get the opportunity to learn web development skills from an experienced professional, get the help of a mentor and start making money on creating websites and web applications. It is possible to pay in installments or after training.

In 115 hours, you can learn how to create websites and online stores, earn 120 thousand rubles a month on this. After completing the training - guaranteed employment. Advantages: permanent access to the course, 3 specializations at the exit, flexible and free class schedule, work with a personal mentor, employment guaranteed by documents.

Classes are taught by practicing web developers with specialized education and work experience in the specialty of 5 years. . 10 years in the education market, 4 million users. All courses can be purchased with interest-free installments for a year. You can also get an IT specialty at Geek University, and pay for your studies a year after it starts.

universities

Salary

A programmer is one of the most demanded and highly paid professions in Russia. Even not the most advanced specialist can find a job in accordance with his level of knowledge, and then gradually learn and gain experience. The salary of an intern is about $1000. A full-time programmer in a mid-level company (not IT) receives up to $ 1500-1800, a little more - in an organization associated with mass software development. The salary of the leading programmer is $2500-3000. The next step is the head of the IT department. Mandatory work experience, knowledge of a foreign language, personnel management skills, etc. are added to the necessary knowledge, and earnings can reach $4,000. A good programmer can lead a large software development project, earning $5,000 or more.

Salary as of 02/27/2020

Russia 50000—172000 ₽

Moscow 80000—300000 ₽

Career steps and prospects

Joining a group of programmers while developing a project can be a good career start. Large projects often attract the attention of Western companies, which "outbid" Russian programmers. For example, once a group of our young scientists developed the Elbrus processor for the Ministry of Defense, but as a result, they were all bought out by Intel Corporation, and now our scientists and programmers work abroad, and the Elbrus project itself has slowly closed down. The problem of "brain drain" in this profession is one of the most acute.

A programmer can make a career up to the head of a group of programmers (team leader), IT director of an enterprise, IT project manager, etc. In the course of work, a programmer can move within the framework of his specialty, improving professionally.

Famous and great programmers

• Whip Donald Ervin
• Matsumoto Yukihiro
• Tanenbaum Andrew
• Raymond Eric Steven
• Fowler Martin
• Hopper Grace
• Stallman Richard Matthew
• Kay Alan
• Meyer Seed
• Stroustrup Bjorn

The emergence of programming as an occupation and, especially, as a professional activity is difficult to date unambiguously.

Often considered to be the first programmable device, the Jacquard loom, built in 1804 by Joseph Marie Jacquard, revolutionized the weaving industry by making it possible to program patterns on fabrics using punched cards.

First programmable computing device, the Analytical Engine, was designed by Charles Babbage (but could not build it). On July 19, 1843, Countess Ada Augusta Lovelace, daughter of the great English poet George Byron, is believed to have written the first Analytical Engine program in human history. This program solved the Bernoulli equation, which expresses the law of conservation of energy in a moving fluid.

In his first and only scientific work Ada Lovelace considered a large number of issues. A number of general provisions expressed by her (the principle of saving working memory cells, the connection of recurrent formulas with cyclic processes computing) have retained their fundamental importance for modern programming. Babbage's writings and Lovelace's commentary outline concepts such as the subroutine and subroutine library, instruction modification, and index register that only came into use in the 1950s.

However, none of the programs written by Ada Lovelace were ever launched.

Ada Augusta, Countess of Lovelace, is considered to be the honorary first programmer (although, of course, writing one program by modern standards cannot be considered an occupation or professional activity). History has kept her name in the name of the universal programming language "Ada".

The first working programmable computer (1941), the first programs for it, and also (with certain reservations) the first high-level programming language Plankalkül were created by the German engineer Konrad Zuse.

The names of the people who first began to professionally perform the work of programming itself (in isolation from the adjustment of computer hardware) have not been preserved in history, since at first programming was considered as a secondary adjustment operation.

Murphy's laws for programmers

1. Nothing works as programmed.

2. Nothing is programmed the way it should work.

3. A good programmer is characterized by the ability to prove why a task cannot be completed when he is simply too lazy to perform it.

4. It takes three times less time to solve a problem than to discuss all the pros and cons of its solution.

5. The promised due date is the carefully calculated end date of the project plus six months.

6. The programmer always knows the sequence of actions by which the user can hang up his program, but he never fixes this problem, hoping that no one will ever think of executing this sequence.

7. Real programmers love Windows - all the mistakes made by their own stupidity can be blamed on Microsoft.

8. Consequence - 99% of the problems blamed on Microsoft are the result of the stupidity of the programmers themselves.

9. In a fit of anger, for some reason, everyone thrashes on an innocent monitor, instead of the system unit.

10. In the event of a hunger strike, a real programmer will be able to eat food plucked out from under the keyboard buttons for another month.

11. A real programmer has already changed at least three beer-drenched keyboards.

12. Anyone who has problems setting up the encoding is automatically considered Neanderthal.

13. Amateurish talk about computers causes severe nausea up to bouts of vomiting. The question of how to change the "wallpaper" in Windows makes you want to cut the throat of the questioner.

14. For most people who need your help, the reason for the error in the program is purely genetic.

15. HTML, HTTP, FTP, SMTP, TCP/IP, RTFM, etc. These are words, not abbreviations.

16. The phrase "mouse-norushka" does not make any sense.

17. The most mystical problems, widely inflated and advertised, in the end turn out to be your stupidest mistakes.

18. Consequence - if your program performs mystical actions, then you did something incredibly stupid.

19. The worst feeling for a programmer is when ten people are standing around you and everyone is trying to find the cause of the problem in your program, and you already understand what the problem is, but you are afraid to say, because it is something blatantly stupid ...

20. The solution to all life's problems is on the Internet. You just have to be good at searching.

21. The conflict of logical instructions in life causes a fatal error in the work of the programmer's brain - a rise in temperature and severe dizziness, up to vomiting or loss of consciousness, are possible.

22. Those who despise programmers are despised by programmers more than those who despise programmers despise programmers who despise those who despise them.

23. If you understand the previous one, then you are a programmer.

There are 10 types of people in this world - those who understand the binary system, and those who do not understand it.

Video: you are a programmer

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Currently, the profession of a programmer is gaining more and more popularity. It happens that people who dream of becoming programmers do not even start training, having learned how expensive it is.

But there are many alternatives to expensive training. Today I will tell you how to learn to program at home and where it is better to start learning.

Anyone can take the course on their own. There are many ways to do this. It doesn't matter what programming knowledge you have, you can learn from scratch, at home. Making programming my profession. I would like to note that it is a highly paid and demanded profession.

The main thing is to take training seriously, because the salary of a programmer depends entirely on his knowledge and skills.

How to learn to program from scratch at home

So, programming has the following directions:

• Web-programmer (website creation);
• Application programmer (writing programs);
• System programmer (creating drivers, creating programs for working with the OS).

Before you start training, determine for yourself why you need it, what goals you are pursuing. Because programming is different. Think about what you would like to do: write games; develop websites or work with financial programs.

Available a large number of programming languages ​​and each of them is designed for a specific application. That is why programming is divided into different categories. It is very important before starting training to decide which area you need to master.

Plays an important role in programming English language. Therefore, study it and constantly improve it.

Today, you can easily find services that will help you learn programming online. With the help of them, you can master the initial principles of working with programming languages, as well as create programs on your own.

Popular online services for learning to program

Let's talk in more detail about the most popular online services programming training.

codecademy

The service is very popular, as it is free and created for those who understand almost nothing in programming. After completing the registration, you can choose the course that suits you.

The learning process is quite simple, with simple tasks. During the learning process, all users receive grades for completed tasks. Thus, it becomes clear what is working well, and what still needs to be worked on.

it best service teaching the following languages:

• JavaScript
• HTML;
• jQuery;
• Python;
• ruby .

Code School

This service allows you to get not only basic knowledge, but also to become an expert in the field of programming. After completing the course, you will be able to program anything, even zombie games. By completing tasks, you can earn various useful points.

The service contains paid and free courses. In addition, the service has courses for both beginners and more experienced users. The course consists of step by step lessons, video, tasks.

tree house

The service was created for those who do not want to spend their time reading. The learning process is based on video lessons, but training is paid. You can use the seven-day trial version of training for free. However, by paying money, users are more responsible for learning.

After completing the training, you will have your own personal project.

This service is not limited to any specific courses. It is designed to study all areas of programming.

Udacity

The service is intended for a group of people. If you do not want to study alone, then this service is for you. Training is conducted by a teacher, not a robot, as in other courses.

At the initial stage, training is free. The learning process is built in such a way that you will not have time to relax and rest.

Sparki

This service is designed for children. The training is simple, but the process itself is long. The application is paid - it is expensive.

How to start learning programming

Let's try to step by step analyze how to start learning programming from scratch at home.

1. Decide what you need to program for;

The programming language you will learn depends entirely on your desire and free time.

1. Choose the correct language;

In programming, there is not, and cannot be better language. If you manage to learn at least one, then the rest will be much easier.

It is believed that in programming there are languages ​​\u200b\u200bthat are completely easy for a beginner to learn.

Python can be chosen as the first language. Program code is clear ordinary user. Available good base libraries, respectively, can save a lot of time.

• Java can also be suitable for a beginner. This language is very popular, despite the fact that it is not so simple;
• PHP is a fairly simple language. You can easily find answers to all questions on the forum;
• But the C and C# languages ​​will be difficult for a beginner to learn;
• Ruby is a good fit for a second language;
• JavaScript is a lightweight language, but there is very little use for it.

How to learn to program - start learning with the simplest, be patient

1. Use the app for kids

Today, even young children are learning to code. For this there are special applications which are suitable for all ages.

1. Take online trainings and online courses

Such trainings and courses will help you create your first program, as well as allow you to learn the basics of programming.

1. Read Books on Programming

Handbooks are a great help in finding answers to any questions. There are many books on programming on the Internet.

1. Play and learn

This is probably the easiest way to learn programming. You will not only create a program, but have fun.

1. Find a mentor or become one

A mentor can help you learn the information faster, who will answer all your questions. You can find a mentor on a special website https://hackpledge.org/. In addition, you yourself can be in the role of a mentor.

1. Examine another user's code

Try to rewrite the finished code by examining each character. This way you check it for errors. Always keep learning by learning something new.

If after completing the training in programming from scratch you still have questions - write to the popular forum - CyberForum.ru. The forum has many sections on all programming languages. Ask any questions you have and get competent, helpful answers.

The profession of a programmer, although difficult, is highly paid. The main thing is to be able to force yourself to read, try and understand. I hope the article helped you figure out how to learn to program from scratch at home. Watch your computer and take care of your eyesight. Achieve your goals no matter what.

P.S. I am attaching screenshots of my earnings in affiliate programs. And I remind you that everyone can, even a beginner! The main thing is to do it right, which means learning from those who are already earning, that is, from professionals.

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Read: 8 min.

Is it true that programming is the most in-demand profession in the world? Who are system and application programmers? How many years do you need to study to be a programmer? What university and college to enter to become a programmer?

It is said that there are 10 kinds of people in the world. Those who understand binary... and those who don't.
Humor of programmers

Programming originated in the 19th century, and until the middle of the 20th century, when there was a rapid growth information technologies, creating programs for the machine was akin to art. Programming was the lot of the elite. Today, the profession of a programmer is widespread and in great demand. In 2017, there were 18.2 million software developers in the world, of which 1.3 million were in Russia.
Let's see what the future of the programming profession is. And what threatens him.

Description of the profession

Where to work

Development companies (Booking.com, Mail.ru, Yandex, Unisender services)
IT departments and digital marketing departments of organizations (Sberbank of Russia, Gazprom, Tinkoff Bank)
System integrators(Croc, Softline, Technoserv, Lanit, I-Teco)

Career opportunities

Due to the rapid growth of the IT sector and the shortage of software developers, you can start working as a programmer while still at the institute. From the 2nd or 3rd year, you can get a job as a junior developer and start moving up the career ladder. And at the same time to receive a decent salary for a student of 30-50 thousand rubles.

The programmers themselves estimate the duration of each stage as follows:
The first six months to a year and a half of real experience you are a junior
With active learning, the next 1-3 years of work you are middle
A programmer with 4-6 years of experience is a senior

But, of course, it is worth remembering that the boundaries are arbitrary, and a more active and inquisitive developer will be able to master all the skills of a senior-developer in 3 years.

In addition to deep specialization in programming, a programmer can move into related areas within an IT company - design, marketing, analytics, management. A programmer can become a software architect, devops engineer, IT project manager, if he is interested in it and has the necessary competencies. For example, to work as a manager, he will need communication skills, initiative, the ability to form a team and control business processes.

Salary (salary range)

The salary of a programmer directly depends on specialization and qualifications. The least paid positions are junior developers who are just learning. And the most paid in the labor market are software architects and system engineers, who are responsible for the product or project as a whole. Therefore, the salary range for programmers can be very wide:

✔ 30,000 - 260,000 rubles

Prospects for the profession (demand)

Now the IT industry in general and programming in particular are at the peak of demand. Companies compete for qualified professionals. In the next 5 years, programmers will have a prosperous life and high salaries, because there will be a little less young personnel. There will come a period of a demographic hole due to low birth rates in the early 90s.
But the IT market faces several dangers. Firstly, teaching programming now begins almost from kindergarten. The most famous teaching languages ​​are Scratch by MIT and Blockly by Google. It is likely that the programming skill will be as common as the knowledge of the English language, that is, it will be included in the "gentleman's set" when applying for a job. And if almost everyone owns it, then the value of the work decreases.
Secondly, IT education is now provided by almost every college and university. After a shortage, the market can "saturate" with professional programmers, and their salaries will fall.
Thirdly, there are countries, in particular India, where IT education is developing even faster. And at some point, programming services will saturate the world market, as it has now happened with goods made in China. It will be difficult to compete with Indian programmers in terms of price.

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Perhaps, for some reason, you suddenly suddenly wanted to become a programmer. The good news is that once you understand the system, you can learn how to pass interviews and survive your first few months on the job.

The bad news is that you still can’t get away from the ABC of programming, and in order to feel comfortable in a new position, you will have to urgently finish learning everything that you are supposed to know like the back of your hand.

Of course, the article will focus solely on my personal experience, which allowed me to be interviewed even in such top companies as Luxoft.

How I Became a Programmer

I first got acquainted with a computer at the age of 6. At the age of 13, I already had my own personal website. I studied poorly at school, at the university too. In my sophomore year, a friend of mine found a job as a Java programmer and strongly encouraged me to do the same. The idea was intriguing. A plan was needed.

The first step is a resume

The first and main problem that beginners face is a resume. Without an adequate, catchy resume, you will not be invited to interviews. But what about those who have no work experience at all? In order to “not empty-handed” go to HR, my friend and I wrote in my resume a whole year of experience working on his project, which we allegedly worked on together.

Payroll policy

The next important point in the resume after the demanded technologies and English was the desired salary. Without thinking twice, my friend and I decided to play for high stakes and wrote an exorbitant amount of a thousand dollars at that time, which was supposed to weed out "rogue companies."

Shame and shame

The first interviews were a failure. They literally laughed at me. At the very first technical interview, where they gave me a couple of tasks on paper, they saw me through in a jiffy. Someone even paternally recommended the book Thinking in Java.

First work

In the end, I was invited for an interview at a branch of a Danish company, where I answered fundamental questions and pleasantly surprised everyone with my English. I was hired for the position of Junior Java developer with one condition - for the first three months I will take the SCJP (Sun Certified Java Programmer) course, which would fill my gaps and forge a more prepared specialist out of me. What could be better than a paid internship without the need to work (give out your incompetence)? In this company, I worked for six months, so that in a few months I would be promoted to a larger company.

Based on my bitter, but still invaluable experience, I will give a list of recommendations that will help fellow adventurers find a job as a programmer relatively quickly.

1. Summary. It must be properly formatted and written exclusively in English. If there is not enough experience, then it can (and should) be invented, but you should be prepared to be responsible for every word written in the resume. For example, if you have JMS (Java Message Service) written there, then at least you should go through at least one tutorial and play around with JMS, do some examples, even if it will be a banal “Hello, world!”. Now it will be more convenient to splurge, you really "worked with JMS".

• Learn the ABC of programming. If you can still afford to "swim" at the deep levels of some complex technologies like Struts and Spring, then wrong answers to elementary questions will never forgive you. If you wake up at night, then you should be able to talk about OOP, inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism and other basic concepts, as well as be able to explain it all with examples.
• Practice. Programming can only be learned by programming. It is painful and unpleasant (if you are not a programmer), but there is no other way. The only way stop being afraid of tasks at interviews - solve them at home on your own.
• Read books and go through Java tutorials only in english Absolutely all programming terms are easier to understand in the original language, that is, in English. To read technical literature on Java in Russian is not to respect yourself. Why? Because to understand something along the lines of "... the table module is in many ways an intermediate option, a compromise in relation to the transaction scenario and the domain model," you need to be a true genius, which you are unlikely to be.
• Finally learn English! First of all, this applies to spoken English. It is difficult to count the huge number of smart programmers who, in my memory, were rejected for one single reason - the unsatisfactory level of spoken English. No, if you, of course, are going to work as a programmer somewhere in a domestic company, then your language level will not play an important role. But if you want to get a job in an international company, then God himself ordered to learn the language. Your level of English will be converted into additional hundreds of dollars in pay raises.
• Know the market. Look around for vacancies, read the requirements, ask your fellow programmers how much they get. Use services that will allow you to get a more complete picture of the IT market. You would be surprised to learn how many talented programmers are getting paid half as much as they could, just because of their laziness and unwillingness to keep their nose to the wind.
• Bargain. There is nothing wrong with bargaining for wages. Your argument in a dispute can be either good English or a job offer in another company. The last argument works particularly well: “Yes, but Luxoft is offering me $300 more, why should I agree to your terms? Maybe we could find a compromise? In my time, I managed to negotiate an extra hundred dollars on top of my salary a couple of times, and a year later that hundred dollars gave me an extra $1,800 in income out of the blue. You must understand that even for small foreign IT companies, an extra hundred bucks is like a drop in the ocean.
• Find yourself a mentor. It’s good if you have a more experienced friend who can help with advice and answer even the most stupid questions. Thanks to his experience and moral support, you will advance in programming faster than on your own. If you don’t have a mentor, then it’s a good idea to go to some programming courses that will not only give a more complete picture of what a programmer does, but also allow you to meet more experienced people. Who knows, maybe one of them will want to be your mentor.
• Start your project. Even if it is a sample of the worst coding practices and you never finish it, at least you will have something for which you want to understand programming and learn new technologies. In addition, you will have an additional topic for heart-to-heart conversations at interviews.
• Looking for a summer job. First, when everyone is on vacation, companies are more acutely understaffed and more likely to get called in for an interview. Secondly, since your competitors-applicants are also on vacation, you again have an increased chance of being noticed by HR.
• Never give up. Even if it seems like you're failing an interview, it's important to be resilient and keep trying to solve a problem, no matter how difficult it may seem. Who knows, maybe at this very moment you are being tested for diligence in your work!
• Avoid tasks on the computer. There is no way to quickly see through a non-professional than to immediately throw him into the hell of programming. Your task is to try to translate all conversations into high level, where general approaches and concepts are discussed, but not a specific implementation in solving a particular problem. If you were given paper and a pen and asked to write down the solution, then ask for the opportunity to draw a diagram of it. Thus, by moving away from the syntax of a particular language, you will not only save yourself from some eye-catching errors, but also show that you are able to think abstractly without going into too much detail.
• Start speaking first. Avoid situations where there is a pause in the air, during which another tricky question may ripen in the brain of the interviewer. As soon as there is any hitch, start talking about something that you know well. Try to impose your game on the interviewer.
• Try to tell the truth. If you've never written PL/SQL procedures, it's best to say so directly. Perhaps this will be a minus for you, but you will save yourself from the need to get out by answering a question that you understand nothing about. An experienced interviewer from a mile away will feel your gaps in knowledge.
• Be afraid of small companies. Small companies tend to have small teams. The fewer people in the team, the faster they will figure you out. Your goal is a large and clumsy corporation where you can buy some time for yourself.
• Follow the dress code. Showing up for an interview for a programmer's position in a smart suit will arouse more suspicion than if you show up in shorts or a frayed sweater. It would not be superfluous to also put on glasses, they say, "I'm such a bookworm."
• Of course, someone in the know might point out that the above recipe is rather a way become a coder than a programmer and he will be right somewhere. However, the thing is, you will never find a job with the heading "Bad Coder Wanted". Everyone needs programmers. Preferably senior. Who have more than five years of experience working on corporate projects and who are equally fluent in several programming languages ​​at once, while thoroughly understanding the DBMS, able to write bash scripts, stored procedures, know Linux, TCP / IP perfectly, have leadership qualities, stress resistance , communication skills and a lot of skills, "without which there is no way."

  Such people exist, I have seen them myself. But there are too few of them to fully cover the needs of the ever-hungry IT-specialist market. And this means that you always have a chance, you are such an adventurer.

From the author: working as a programmer can be your lucky ticket to life. It's a hard road that requires a lot of effort and time to learn HTML, CSS, Java, PHP and other technical things, but damn it, the game is worth the candle. Continue reading this article if you are not afraid of the difficulties on the way to the stars, and you clearly want to understand what it takes to become a programmer.

Statistics show that professions related to computers, the Internet and technology are paid much higher compared to " handmade”, and I’m not talking about beading, punching holes with a puncher and driving nails into beams.

good option for life's work can be programming. The profession is not easy, but interesting and highly paid. Below I will try to tell you in detail about how to become a programmer from scratch on your own, and also clarify what knowledge and skills are needed for this.

Where to begin?

Before you start looking for information on how to become a programmer from scratch, think: do you even need it? This question does not apply to those who already have a knowledge base behind their back, obtained in special courses or in the corresponding educational institution.

If mathematics and other technical sciences were difficult for you at school, then maybe it’s better to think not about how to become a programmer, but how to choose a profession that is close in spirit? In addition, the doors of vacancies related to the Internet and computers are not closed.

JavaScript. Fast start

For example, you can try your hand at copywriting, rewriting or content management if you are good at writing texts and articles. However, if you have firmly decided to develop in the direction discussed today, then let's figure out what it takes to become a programmer from scratch.

You can develop in this topic by choosing one of the 4 paths below:

Become a programmer on your own (self-education).

It is impossible to become a programmer without education. Is it possible to become a programmer without getting an education in a higher educational institution? Certainly yes. There are a huge number of various programming courses on the Internet that allow you to get a good education.

Moreover, many of them are available for free, so if you have already managed to get everyone on thematic forums with messages: “I want to become a programmer, where do I start? And where to get money? I’m from scratch!”, then here is the answer. Download free courses, learn, apply the acquired knowledge in practice, earn.

Also, the Internet is full of various thematic articles, video and audio materials. In general, you will not be lost, the main thing is to dig deeper, no one will give you anything on a platter with a blue border.

Recommendation: do not take on everything at once. Build yourself a rough study plan, for example, 1 topic per week. Master it in detail and do not move on to a new one without fully understanding all the subtleties of the previous one. The undoubted advantage of self-education is the fact that you yourself build a program based on what is needed to achieve a specific result.

Become a programmer quickly with specialized courses.

It is not necessary to think about how to become a programmer at home. You can get proper knowledge by taking specialized courses in your city. As a rule, such training programs do not capture all programming entirely, but allow you to immerse yourself in a separate narrow topic, study specific technologies or skills. For example, using one standard course, you can study adaptive layout from A to Z in less than 30 days.

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Get higher education at the university.

This path will be the longest. How long does it take to become a programmer at a university? 5 years, no less. It cannot be said that you will have a great advantage in knowledge, because half of the educational program will be diluted with unnecessary subjects like physical education, philosophy and other sciences, with whose teachers you obviously cannot talk in English. HTML language or Java.

However, a small bonus in the form of a crust will appear. If you choose the path of a careerist in a company, then it will certainly come in handy when applying for a job. However, I recommend: since you spend 5 years on this matter, deign to resemble lectures and try to squeeze the maximum out of the proposed training.

Become a great programmer with the help of a mentor.

I openly declare that the fastest growth in a programmer's career can be provided by a mentor. He will show the way and will correct mistakes by pointing his finger at them, which teachers at the university do not have time for, because they are engaged in a whole stream of students. Plus, you can always ask him for help if you have any difficulties.

In the absence of time, the mentor will at least advise useful books or other educational materials. The only catch is that it is not so easy to get through to him, because often these are super-busy people who have a lot of work without you. And what's the point of helping you? No money, no clear prospects. At first, a friend or acquaintance who is more experienced in this field can act as a mentor.

What knowledge is needed?

The knowledge you need to gain depends on what you want to specialize in. Which programmer is better to become - it's up to you. Each person has their own goals and preferences. If we talk about what it takes to become a programmer at the very beginning, then I advise you to decide on a suitable programming language (PHP, Java, Python, Ruby, etc.). The following 3 parameters can become the selection criteria:

availability of vacancies in the labor market - best option for people who want to work in a large company. Study the market, see what language is in demand, and based on that, think about what it takes to become a subspecialty programmer.

low entry level - if you want to become a programmer the easy way without spending too much time learning the basics, then see what language you can learn as quickly as possible and go for it.

enjoying the process - if you don't like the language you're working with, you won't be able to become a good programmer. To achieve high results, you need to get high from what you are doing.

How to get the first practical experience?

Once you have decided what kind of programmer to become, it's time to move on to practice. Without it, you won’t be able to get a job or get a good expensive freelancing order. First of all, I recommend not to drown in gigabytes, but immediately apply your knowledge in practice in parallel.

No need to wait until the last page of a new mega useful book that will make you a programming guru finishes. Did you see the assignment? Do it right there, then complicate it, experiment. Task: to pump key skills in programming to the level of automatism. Fights are won not by the one who knows a lot, but by the one who can successfully apply his knowledge on the battlefield.

Having received a certain knowledge base, it's time to think about where to get the first project. For this, you can go to the freelance exchange. It will be extremely difficult for beginners to get an order, however, start small. Get the project done cheaply or for free. Then do some projects to the best of your ability and pack them into a portfolio. After that, the task of finding clients or applying for a tempting position in the company will be greatly simplified.

The main points of starting in programming for beginners have been sorted out, we'll talk about the rest in the following articles. Was the article helpful to you? Leave your opinion in the comments. If you have gained valuable knowledge and are ready to put it into practice, then share the link to the article with your friends. It might be of interest to them too. Good luck, see you at the same place in a few days!

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