After drinking food vinegar people die. Death by vinegar

Death by bee sting

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Death from bee stings / Sabaldash A.I. // Forensic-medical examination. - M., 1958. - No. 3. - S. 51-53.

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The venoms of some insects are highly biologically active and, when administered parenterally, cause painful phenomena, as a result of which death may follow.

When poison enters directly into the bloodstream, severe intoxication quickly develops. Stinging in the head and neck is especially dangerous. As V. Gzhivo-Dombrovsky (1948) points out, death occurs from acute cardiovascular insufficiency or from asphyxia due to damage to the respiratory center.

We cite from our practice the case of the death of a child from multiple bee stings.

On July 15, 1957, at about 2 pm, the boy to A., 3 years old, disappeared. His corpse was discovered on July 16, at about 5 p.m., in a field, not far from the edge of the forest. During the forensic examination of the corpse, the following was established: the skin of the face and head was sharply edematous, covered with many small reddish spots of a rounded shape, in the center of which there were depressions with standing bee stings. On the front surface of the thighs there are numerous reddish spots of a rounded shape with a diameter of 0.5 to 1 cm. The internal organs are plethoric.

It was concluded that the death of the child was due to acute poisoning with bee venom due to multiple bee stings (Figures 1 and 2).

In the specialized literature there are reports of deaths from bee stings.

Thus, Wegelin (1933) described two such cases.

Fig.1.

A 40-year-old man was stung by a bee in the neck. The sting was quickly removed. A slight edema formed at the site of the sting. The victim felt chest tightness, turned blue and died 20 minutes after the sting. Before his death, he was suffocating and was extremely excited. The body of the deceased was dotted with bluish and red spots, his eyes protruded from their sockets. During the autopsy, which was carried out 17 hours after death, the following were ascertained: a bee sting on the right side of the neck; swelling of the right tonsil, soft palate and tongue; hyperemia of the mucous membranes of the pharynx; pulmonary edema; hyperemia of the organs of the neck, brain and its membranes; plethora of the spleen, liver and kidneys; hemorrhages in the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum; slight sclerosis of the edges of the heart valves; moderate colloid and parenchymal goiter: hydrocele; the blood in the cavity of the heart and in the vessels is liquid.

Microscopic examination of the skin at the sting site revealed an epidermal defect 0.1 mm in diameter, containing a piece of a broken stylet: a sting. Under the surface of the skin, at a depth of 2 mm - another piece of sting, which perforated the capillary vessel; in the tissues surrounding it - a few red blood cells; marked edema and hyperemia of blood vessels. Erythrocytes of normal shape, with a normal content of hemoglobin. In the skin around the lesions - necrotic areas surrounded by leukocytes.

Death came from asphyxia.

A 36-year-old man was stung by bees on his arms, neck and ears. He felt a headache, his face turned blue, collapse developed. Death followed 10 minutes after the sting. An autopsy revealed significant hyperemia of blood vessels and hemorrhages in the tissues of internal organs.

Microscopic examination of the skin reveals perivascular leukocytic infiltration and necrotic areas around the penetration sites of the stings.

N. P. Kravets (1957) reported two deaths from bee stings.

A 46-year-old man, shortly after being stung by bees in the neck region, died with symptoms of progressive collapse.

Autopsy revealed moderate vascular atherosclerosis and adhesive pericarditis.

A 63-year-old man was stung by one bee in the anterolateral surface of the left half of the neck (area of ​​the carotid sinus), the other - in the central part of the upper eyelid of the left eye. After 10 minutes, due to the rapidly developing general weakness, the victim could not speak, the body was covered with sweat, severe shortness of breath, cyanosis appeared, breathing became noisy, bubbling. He died 25 minutes after the bee stings.

An autopsy during an external examination of the corpse showed a sharp cyanosis of the neck and face, on the upper eyelid of the left eye - a deeply embedded bee sting. The internal organs are full-blooded, pulmonary edema, obliteration of the pericardial cavity with massive adhesions, moderately pronounced cardiosclerosis, single atherosclerotic plaques on the intima of the aorta are noted.

I.K. Tarnani, N. M. Artemov, E. N. Pavlovsky and others indicate that the active principle of bee venom is a protein-free animal sapotoxin of the nature of snake venom or venom ophiotoxin.

Fig.2.

cantharide group, which is a salt-like compound of a weak phosphorus-rich acid, easily destroyed in the free state, and a high molecular weight weak base, giving a reaction to proteins. The first component causes convulsions in animals, the second - paralysis.

It is possible that the amount of different ingredients of the poison is not the same and depends on environmental conditions. Of great importance is the individual sensitivity of the body to bee venom.

The channel of the popular St. Petersburg blogger Arslan Valeev has hundreds of thousands of subscribers. A 32-year-old man spoke in his public about big wild cats and exotic reptiles. Spectators could see how Arslan walks a puma cub, or how a cobra eats a white mouse. And the other day, public subscribers had to witness the death of a blogger. Valeev died in front of thousands of viewers during a live broadcast after being bitten by one of the most venomous snakes on earth, the black mamba. For more than a day, doctors fought for the life of a man, but they could not save him.

Black mamba bite

Blogger Arslan Valeev became known to the public thanks to his channel about the life of exotic animals. The 32-year-old Petersburger told subscribers about big wild cats and poisonous snakes and showed their habits and habits. In the video, Valeev played with a cougar cub, stroked a lynx and deftly handled boas and pythons, unraveling a tangle of snakes and distributing them in their places.

The blogger's live broadcasts were the most popular. On the night of September 23, Valeev again decided to go live with one of his favorite poisonous snakes - the black mamba. Arslan, as always, turned on the camera and went to get the snake out of the terrarium in order to move it into a special plastic container for online broadcasts. The blogger has done this many times already, but now something has gone wrong. When Arslan took the snake in his hands, she suddenly bit him. The man returned to the computer, showing a bite mark.

call yourself ambulance the blogger could no longer - his hands were numb.

"I can't believe this is happening to me"

Some viewers at first decided that Valeev was joking with them, but the "prank" was too long. Arslan was getting worse every second. At the same time, the blogger was aware of the tragedy of the situation, because he himself is an expert in keeping poisonous snakes with 20 years of experience.

When bitten by a black mamba, medical attention should be provided immediately. With every second lost, a person's chances of survival decrease. However, Arslan did not stop the broadcast and continued to communicate with the viewers, asking them to contact his wife. “I’ll just stay with you a little bit,” said Valeev. I can't even believe that this is happening to me. Tell Katya that I loved her very much. If she manages to drive up to me and see me, I would be glad. In fact, I'm already dying. Farewell".

Frightened viewers called an ambulance to the blogger. Valeev found the strength to go outside and wait for the arrival of the doctors there. Arslan was urgently hospitalized. Doctors put the man into an artificial coma and fought for his life for more than a day, but they failed to save the blogger. On the afternoon of September 25, Arslan Valeev died.

What will happen to the channel?

Now the fatal broadcast has already been removed from the network, but viewers still cannot forget this last entry Valeeva. “His channel gave so much positive!”, “Looks like a bad dream”, “Like a loved one I lost,” viewers write on social networks.

The blogger's pets are supervised. What will happen to Valeev's projects is still unknown. It is possible that the channel about exotic animals will continue to be run by the friends of the deceased man.

“On behalf of the closest relatives, as well as the administration of Arslan Valeev’s resources, we express our deepest gratitude to all those who sincerely empathized during this difficult period and brought words of support to close people from Arslan’s circle of friends,” it is written on official page community "BobCat TV / Wild Cats". - There are many questions about the future fate of the resources, and we understand your concern in this regard. On the this moment There is no definite answer, but we, as Arslan's mother, Katya and the absolute majority of viewers and subscribers, would like to further develop those projects that were part of Arslan's life.

The incident with Valeev was not the first in a number of tragic cases with specialists in exotic animals. So, in 2006, the famous “crocodile hunter” Steve Irwin died from a blow to the chest from a poisonous stingray. The death of a man was caught on film: the last moments of the life of an Australian were filmed by a cameraman who swam after him.

Acetic acid poisoning is life-threatening. Accidental or deliberate use of the substance causes burns of the mucous membrane, severe intoxication of the body, and swelling of the respiratory tract.

Symptoms of poisoning depend on the amount and concentration of vinegar. If vinegar essence (30-80%) is drunk, a person experiences a painful shock, he cannot breathe, swallow, loses consciousness. Hematemesis may occur. With a small amount of table vinegar drunk (3-9%), there is a severe burning sensation in the throat, pain in the stomach, weakness, the consciousness of the poisoned person becomes confused, the voice becomes hoarse, and there are difficulties with breathing and swallowing.

You need to act very quickly. First of all, we call an ambulance. Then the person needs to be given some water to rinse the mouth. Lay the victim on their side to avoid getting vomit into the respiratory tract. It is strictly forbidden to independently wash the stomach, induce vomiting.

Acetic acid

Acetic acid is a flammable, colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It is obtained by acetic acid fermentation of ethyl alcohol.

There are different types of vinegars:

• glacial acetic acid (nearly 100% concentration);
• vinegar essence (30-80%);
• table vinegar (3, 6, 9, 12%).

The substance is used in the pharmaceutical and food industries. Table vinegar (apple, grape) is in almost every home. It is indispensable for conservation - most marinades are prepared on its basis. Some housewives use vinegar as a disinfectant and odor remover.

When it enters the human body, acetic acid causes a chemical burn of the esophageal mucosa and disrupts the functioning of internal organs - the liver, kidneys, stomach and others. If timely assistance is not provided and treatment is not started, the poisoned person may die.

Clinical picture of poisoning

Vinegar poisoning can be fatal within the first 5 days. Surviving patients become disabled (in 99% of cases).

The clinical picture is usually the following:

1. First 5-10 days. The so-called acute period. The victim feels unbearable pain in the mouth, pharynx and lower esophagus. Damage to the vocal cords leads to hoarseness, loss of voice. Salivation increases, the swallowing reflex is disturbed. Vomiting opens periodically, often with an admixture of scarlet blood. Vapors of acetic acid, penetrating into the respiratory tract, cause swelling, difficulty breathing, pneumonia.
2. 30 days. If the victim survives, then after an acute period his general condition improves - the pain subsides, he begins to drink and eat on his own. There are no scars yet, however, there is a rejection of dead (burned) tissues. This process is dangerous perforation of the walls of the esophagus, bleeding, penetration of infections, the development of pneumonia.
3. 2-4 months - 3 years. During this period, the damaged tissue is replaced by connective (scar) tissue. As a result, the esophagus narrows (stricture), and its ability to contract and stretch is lost. The swallowing reflex is disturbed, food ceases to be digested properly. Late symptoms of vinegar poisoning: heartburn, increased salivation, putrid breath, belching, vomiting, discomfort and pain in the stomach.

The first signs of poisoning

The first thing that indicates poisoning with acetic acid is the characteristic smell of vomit from the victim's mouth, a sharp cutting pain in the throat. When vapors are inhaled, a runny nose, headache, burning sensation in the nasopharynx, dizziness, and sometimes vomiting occur. Depending on the severity of vinegar poisoning, symptoms are observed:

• swelling of the throat;
• confusion, loss of consciousness;
• pressure drop;
• cold to the touch skin;
• swallowing disorder;
• increased salivation;
• difficult wheezing;
• severe pain syndrome;
• tachycardia;
• vomit;
• the appearance of blood in the urine, feces, vomit;
• paroxysmal cough;
• lack of appetite;
• hoarseness;
• decreased or no urination;
• black stool.

Severity

The severity of poisoning can be affected by the age of the patient, the general condition of the body, the simultaneous intake of other toxic substances, the speed of assistance, the concentration and amount of acetic acid.

There are three levels of severity:

1. Light. It is observed when swallowing 5-10 ml of table vinegar, inhaling vinegar fumes. It is characterized by a burn of the oral mucosa, nasopharynx, upper esophagus. Does not cause serious consequences.
2. Average. This degree is characterized by severe burns of the mucous membrane of the mouth, esophagus, stomach. The urine of the poisoned becomes pink, there is vomiting, confusion. Complications develop in the form of acidosis, hemolysis, hemoglobinuria, moderate blood clots. Requires hospitalization and long-term treatment.
3. Heavy. It is accompanied by severe pain in the epigastric region, behind the sternum, repeated vomiting, staining of urine in scarlet or dark red. The victim may lose consciousness. Without assistance, death occurs from pain shock or acute renal failure.

Acetic essence poisoning is the most severe: the lethal dose of 70% concentrate is 308 mg/kg; to die, it is enough for an adult man to drink 40 ml of the substance.

Vinegar vapor poisoning is less dangerous. With short-term exposure to a toxic substance, only the nasopharyngeal mucosa suffers, and mild intoxication of the body can be observed. Usually after a few days the condition of the victim is normalized. With prolonged exposure to acetic fumes, gastritis (inflammation of the gastric mucosa) develops.

First aid

In a critical situation, it is important to calm down, stop panicking. The life of the victim depends on the correctness and speed of action.

First aid for poisoning with acetic acid:

1. Call an ambulance.
2. If the poisoned person has not lost consciousness, rinse his mouth with water. Only after that you can drink the poisoned person with a small amount of liquid (milk, water, mucous decoction).
3. Ice can be used for pain relief. It must be applied to the stomach, allowed to be swallowed in small pieces (after cleansing the oral cavity). If there is Almagel A in the first aid kit, then you can give the victim 2 scoops.
4. If a person is unconscious, his pulse and breathing should be checked. If necessary, unbutton the shirt and, throwing the victim's head back, perform mouth-to-nose artificial respiration and perform a heart massage. To do this, you need to sharply blow air into the nose 2 times, then sharply press on the chest 15 times (12 seconds), again 2 vigorous blows (3 seconds), 15 heart contractions. Continue resuscitation until the ambulance arrives.
5. To prevent ingestion of vomit, the poisoned person should be thrown over his knee down with his stomach or laid on his side.

What can not be done in case of poisoning with vinegar:

• give the victim plenty of water;
• give emetics;
• induce vomiting with fingers;
• drink a solution of soda with water or other folk remedies.

Treatment

An ambulance immediately hospitalizes the injured. If the patient is in a severe, unconscious state, then he is sent to the intensive care unit, where resuscitation is carried out. For the rest of the patients, upon arrival, the stomach is washed through a tube with 10 liters of water. Further, treatment is carried out aimed at restoring the damaged mucosa, relieving symptoms, preventing complications and normalizing organ functions.

The patient may be given:

• painkillers;
• antibiotics;
• antispasmodics;
• glutargic acid;
• hormonal drugs;
• stimulation of urination with alkalization of the blood;
• hemodialysis;
• transfusion of blood components.

At first, nutrition is carried out parenterally (through injections of nutrients). Almagel, sea buckthorn oil is prescribed orally for tissue regeneration. After 3 weeks, if necessary, bougienage of the esophagus is performed (restoration of patency). If it is established that there was a deliberate attempt to poison (with the aim of suicide), the victim is registered with a psychiatrist. After treatment, he is assigned a course of psychological rehabilitation.

In case of poisoning with vapors of acetic acid, the victim is prescribed instillation of peach or apricot oil into the nose. It is also necessary to take a drug with anti-inflammatory and anti-bronchoconstrictor activity (Erespal and its analogues).

Vinegar poisoning never goes unnoticed - even with successful and timely treatment, the structure of the mucosa changes in patients. Subsequently, diseases of the digestive system develop - gastritis, esophagitis, acid-base balance disorders, protein metabolism, etc. To avoid acetic acid poisoning, preventive measures should be taken. Hazardous liquid must be removed out of the reach of children. If you have suicidal tendencies, you should visit a psychiatrist.

Vinegar poisoning is usually due to negligence, but sometimes it is the result of deliberate actions. Acetic acid is a very aggressive substance, and vinegar itself is a solution of this acid in water with a concentration level of 6-9%. In the essence, the acid content is higher - from 70 to 80%.

What you need to know about vinegar?

Acetic acid is colorless and has a strong odor. This is a combustible substance formed during the oxidation of acetaldehyde. To obtain a food product, an ethanol fermentation reaction is used. Acetic acid is used to prepare various dishes, marinades, seasonings, and canned products. It is used to make medicines and insecticides.

The table solution is safe for health, but is not recommended for people with pathologies of the digestive organs. Since it is impossible not to feel the smell of the product, the main number of poisonings occurs in children, persons in a state of alcoholic intoxication or with suicidal tendencies.

In everyday life, apple and wine vinegar are also used. In the case of improper use, both types cause great harm to the body.

There is a possibility of poisoning with vinegar vapors at work if safety requirements are not met when interacting with toxic substances.

Important! The lethal dose of vinegar with a concentration of 30-70% varies from 100 to 150 ml.

How does poisoning develop?

What happens if you drink vinegar? The acid contained in it causes general disturbances and local damage. The latter are in chemical burn ah mucous digestive organs with the formation of edema.

The general action of a resorptive nature is associated with the absorption of a substance into the blood. This causes the breakdown of erythrocytes and the formation of hematin hydrochloride in the form of crystals. Such formations block the tubules of the kidneys, resulting in the development of renal failure in the acute stage. Due to erythrocyte hemolysis, the blood coagulation system is affected.

Signs of vinegar poisoning

Symptoms of vinegar poisoning depend on the amount of fluid that has entered the body, its concentration and the degree of fullness of the stomach. The essence is distinguished by the maximum concentration, and the consequences of its use will be the most significant. It only takes a couple of sips.

Acetic acid poisoning is characterized by certain signs:

More distant symptoms of intoxication are nephrosis, azotemia, destruction of the hemostasis system. As a result, most systems suffer. In the gastrointestinal tract, up to the large intestine, an ulcerative process begins, tissues die off. Irreversible changes take over the liver and spread to the kidneys.

Poisoning with vinegar essence is expressed in soreness and redness of the place of contact of the solution with mucous membranes, as well as a burning sensation, increased salivation. Reducing the volume of urine (anuria) is associated with thickening of the blood and its difficult passage through the vessels. This leads to a decrease in the release of fluid or its complete cessation.

Consequences of damage to the body

Bonding of erythrocytes provokes thrombosis. A large area burn with acetic acid causes toxic shock. Such symptoms are even more dangerous than the effects on the mucous membranes, they develop gradually. If a person inhales vapors, a burn of the respiratory organs will occur, but the symptoms will be almost the same as those of the gastrointestinal tract.

The main danger of essence poisoning lies in the hemolysis of red blood cells, leading to the formation of blood clots and impaired renal function. The formation of dark urine in a small volume, and subsequently the complete blocking of renal secretions, testifies to the defeat of the excretory system.

The kidneys stop excreting hemoglobin in the blood plasma, because of this, the substance is oxidized and turns into bilirubin. In the victim, the mucous membranes and skin integuments turn yellow, the toxicity of bilirubin aggravates the poisoning.

People often wonder if it is possible to die from vinegar. Lethal outcome is not excluded in the following conditions:

• severe kidney damage;
• significant loss of blood due to trauma to the vessel;
• dehydration due to burns;
• hepatic dystrophy.

Important! When exposed to acid on the esophagus, the pain is so severe that death is possible due to pain shock.

Stages of defeat

When vinegar enters the human body, several stages of exposure are distinguished:

1. On the first, burns of small scale are recorded within the esophagus and in the mouth, the internal organs are minimally affected.
2. On the second, the burn surface increases, it covers the stomach, manifestations of shock appear, and the blood thickens.
3. In the third, the intestines are affected, the risk of kidney damage increases.

With incorrect or untimely first aid for vinegar poisoning, death cannot be ruled out even in the first or second stage.

Already in the very first hours after the poisoning effect, the integrity of the stomach can be disturbed. Subsequently, the following manifestations occur:

• narrowing of certain parts of the digestive organs;
• pneumonia;
• intestinal, gastric bleeding;
• formation of scars in the stomach;
• development of chronic forms of renal pathologies and gastritis.

Among the late consequences, doctors call infectious complications and inflammation in the form of suppuration of the surface of burns, tracheobronchitis in a purulent form. Post-burn asthenia develops, it is accompanied by severe disruptions in acid-base balance, protein metabolism. Significantly reduced weight.

Important! The day following exposure to vinegar is the most dangerous period for the life of the victim. This is associated with a risk of peritonitis and toxic shock.

First aid for vinegar poisoning

To date, there are no methods to diagnose poisoning with 9% vinegar, acid or essence. The doctor draws conclusions on the anamnesis, the content of water during gastric lavage, guided by a specific smell from the mouth. In a medical institution, laboratory methods are used to control free hemoglobin.

Emergency care for acetic acid poisoning plays a very important role in terms of further complications. With the right actions, they can be minimized. If an adult or child has swallowed vinegar, you need to call the doctors as soon as possible. Prior to their arrival:

1. Make the victim drink plenty of fluids, preferably plain water;
2. Rinse your mouth without swallowing water.
3. Do not try to induce vomiting, as this will again pass the poisonous substance along the esophagus and through the larynx.
4. In case of loss of consciousness, put the person on his side so that he cannot choke on vomit.

Soda solutions are not an antidote for the effects of acetic acid and will not help neutralize it in any way.. Their use is not recommended, because. substance can aggravate the burn process.

Dads and moms who know what to do if the child drank vinegar can save the baby's life. In case of severe pain, you can use Almagel A, it contains anestezin. Gastric lavage is required in the first two hours after the incident. After this period, severe laryngeal edema develops, and this significantly complicates the procedure for inserting the probe. It is possible to slow down the edematous process for some time by swallowing pieces of ice.

medical measures

When a patient with poisoning enters a medical facility or after the arrival of the medical team at the place, the stomach is washed through a tube. For this purpose, at least 10 liters of water are used. The following are assigned:

• analgesics;
• forced diuresis and alkalization of blood plasma;
• vitamin therapy;
• blood products;
• protein-based hydrolysates.

To prevent infection, the patient is prescribed an antibacterial course, the narrowing of the esophagus avoids hormone therapy. Specific methods of treatment and dosage of drugs are selected taking into account the age of the patient, the state of the body, the activity of the influence of the acid and the severity of the symptoms. In any case, anesthesia is carried out every three hours.

In renal failure with an increase in the content of creatinine and urea in the blood serum, hemodialysis is performed. In case of serious respiratory disorders due to a burn of the larynx, a tracheostomy is urgently performed, and the patient is transferred to mechanical ventilation of the lungs. Toxic shock is treated in the intensive care unit.

After acetic poisoning, the patient is initially fed through a probe. Subsequently, tactics are chosen individually. Sometimes expansion of the esophagus is required in order to restore its patency. In the second or third stage, a person may lose the swallowing reflex. In such situations, a gastrostomy is used.

Preventive actions

In order not to subsequently think about what to do if you drank vinegar, you should take preventive measures in advance. You can’t keep vinegar essence at home, it’s easier to dilute it immediately after purchase. An even more convenient option is to buy ready-made table vinegar. Do not use an expired product.

It is advisable to keep hazardous solutions and essences in places where children cannot get them. It can be an upper shelf or a locker with a key. It is best to mark the bottle with a bright label that says "poison". During the preparation of preserves and marinade, you must strictly adhere to the proportions indicated in the recipe.

Acetic acid is a dangerous substance that can cause serious harm to health and cause irreversible changes. To avoid such disastrous consequences, it is necessary to take precautions, as well as learn the rules of first aid for people poisoned by vinegar.

Acetic acid, essence and table, apple or wine vinegar are widely used in everyday life and at work. At home universal remedy used in cooking for pickling, canning, baking, as a salad dressing or in the preparation of mayonnaises and sauces. Also, acetic acid is often a component of home cleaning mixtures, used in cosmetology and alternative medicine. In industry, vinegar is used in the manufacture of deodorants and detergents.

But is vinegar harmful? When used for its intended purpose and following the safety rules for working with a substance, a table bite, like essence or acid, is absolutely harmless to the human body and only benefits. But in medical practice, poisoning or burns with a substance are often found.

Vinegar poisoning occurs by negligence or intentionally. The severity of the consequences largely depends on the concentration of the substance, but also on the amount drunk. You can even get poisoned with ordinary table vinegar of 6-9% concentration, to say nothing of more concentrated acid (100%) and essence (70-80%).

Acetic acid is produced from fermented fruits (roughly speaking, it is sour and refined wine or juice), the rest of the substances are all the same acid, only diluted with water to the required concentration.

Routes of entry and lethality

As a rule, poisoning with acetic acid occurs through food, through the skin or by inhalation of toxic fumes.

Internal burns are typical if you drink vinegar or inhale the vapors for a long time. Poisoning with vinegar vapors is detrimental to the respiratory system, eating the substance, respectively, affects the esophagus and digestion as a whole. Damage to the internal organs of the gastrointestinal tract or breathing of moderate severity is comparable to burns of 30% of the body surface.

The rarest cause of serious poisoning is inhalation. In order to "breathe" vinegar to the point of poisoning, highly concentrated vapors of acetic acid are required, which can be relatively rarely obtained at home. In addition, the bite has the ability to quickly disappear.

The main risk group for poisoning of this kind: a drinking person who, while intoxicated, takes acetic acid for vodka, suicide, girls who want to lose weight in such a dangerous way, and children.

In the event of a suicide attempt, disability, suffering and very serious consequences for the rest of your life are guaranteed with a 99% probability, but death is possible only if medical assistance is not provided on time.

An external burn with acetic acid is very easy to obtain if even a small amount of a substance of low concentration gets on the skin. Expired vinegar can also cause skin damage. This type of chemical burn is common. Vinegar can get on the skin if safety rules or banal negligence are not followed. A defeat of this kind, in contrast to internal use, occurs most often unintentionally. Cases of intentional poisoning by skin lesions are very few.

Can a person die from acetic acid poisoning? With severe damage to internal organs and untimely medical care death may occur.

Death occurs after taking about 50 ml of vinegar essence or 200 ml of table vinegar. That is how much the lethal dose is, but the data may vary depending on the individual characteristics of the body of a particular person.

The effect of vinegar on the body

In alternative medicine, table vinegar (apple) in small doses is believed to be beneficial for human health, and many people actually use it for "health". However, any excess of the dosage sharply turns all the advantages of the substance into serious disadvantages, and acetic acid has an extremely negative effect on the body. The substance has a high harmfulness and toxicity.

What happens if a child drank vinegar? Symptoms of vinegar poisoning depend on the severity of the lesion and the amount of alcohol consumed.

The concentration of acetic acid influences the clinical manifestation. Mild poisoning is characterized by: focal lesions of the oral cavity, vinegar burns of the esophagus and minimal damage to internal organs.

With an average degree, poisoning with vinegar essence manifests itself with the following symptoms:

• more pronounced burn of the oral cavity and esophagus;
• getting into the affected area of ​​the stomach;
• thickening of the blood;
• sweat smells like vinegar (may be a symptom of other dangerous conditions);
• hoarseness of voice;
• pink color of urine.

What happens if a person drank a lot of vinegar? Signs of severe burns of internal organs appear after a short period of time after direct poisoning.

Characters are nausea and vomiting with blood impurities, intense pain in the chest and upper abdomen, dark red (up to black) urine. A poisoned person experiences a severe pain shock. Severe poisoning is a very dangerous process that can cause serious complications, such as kidney failure.

If vinegar gets on the skin, a typical chemical burn occurs, which can also be mild, moderate or severe. A vinegar burn is most often localized on the face, arms, or legs.

First aid and treatment

What to do if a child swallowed from a bottle of vinegar?

The first step is to call an ambulance, be sure to tell the reason for the call. First aid is effective only within two hours from the moment of poisoning, then it becomes very difficult to neutralize the vinegar, swelling of the internal organs occurs.

What can be done to help before the arrival of doctors if the child drank vinegar?

Help in case of poisoning before the arrival of doctors is simple, but it can somewhat improve the patient's condition and avoid serious consequences. To do this, rinse your mouth thoroughly several times. Almagel solution or burnt magnesia will help to neutralize the vinegar. You can give the victim some vegetable oil, which will partially alleviate the inflammation.

Is it possible to induce vomiting in a child to neutralize acetic acid?

Flushing in the common way "two fingers in the mouth" is unacceptable. Only a probe can be used. If the arrival of doctors is not expected soon, washing should be done independently. You need to buy a probe, a heating pad, ten packs of almagel in a pharmacy. The procedure is very painful, so you will need strong analgesics, which are best administered intramuscularly or intravenously. You can not wash the stomach if the vinegar poisoning occurred more than two hours ago.

Treatment is mandatory in a hospital. For transportation, a sodium bicarbonate solution is administered to the patient in order to exclude renal failure, which is the most common cause of death in acetic acid poisoning.

Acetic acid vapor poisoning (for example, if a woman "breathed" the substance while cleaning) also requires immediate medical attention, but minor skin burns can be treated at home.

First aid is that the affected area should be washed under running water at room temperature, make a compress using antiseptics. You can not lubricate the damaged area with oil, iodine, alcohol or brilliant green, as well as independently open the resulting blisters.

Recovery diet for vinegar poisoning

Treatment for vinegar poisoning involves a special diet that avoids additional damage to irritated mucous membranes. If the patient refuses to eat or does not have a swallowing reflex, food is introduced through the tube.

The diet should include a large number soups (without seasonings), oatmeal, buckwheat or rice porridge on the water, mashed meat, light steam omelettes. It is good to eat a lot of dairy products. Sour fruits, berries, smoking, alcoholic and carbonated drinks, coffee and cocoa are completely excluded.

Prevention of poisoning

The main preventive measure is extreme caution when using acetic acid at home and storing it out of the reach of children. Acetic acid, table vinegar or essence should be in tightly closed containers with a sticker or the inscription "poison".

If the house smells of vinegar after cleaning, you need to open the windows - the smell will quickly disappear. Do not allow the substance to come into contact with the skin, you should always work with aggressive cleaning agents in rubber gloves.