Plasma TVs. What to choose a plasma or LCD TV Plasma and LCD TVs

Despite the external resemblance, various models Flat panel TVs are very different from each other. Some are for viewing cable television, others can successfully replace a monitor when connected to a computer, media player or game console, and others, with their huge range of capabilities, can themselves give a head start to many computers.

This choice of technologies raises questions: which TV is better? Plasma or LCD?

To choose one of the TVs, you first need to decide on the type of screen that best suits the buyer’s requirements.

Today, most manufacturers offer four main technologies, each with their own set of advantages and disadvantages. The optimal choice of a flat-panel TV is quite a complex task, therefore, in order to learn about all the nuances and technologies used in the manufacture of modern TVs, you will need to spend more than one day studying manufacturers’ websites and browsing thematic forums. Or just read this article.

LCD TVs

LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) technology became widespread back in the 70s, when digital watches first appeared on the electronics market. Liquid crystal displays are liquid that is pressed between two circuit boards and changes when exposed to electric current.

In other words, the operation of televisions made using LCD technology is based on the properties of certain liquids to reveal individual properties of crystals when they enter an electromagnetic field, they polarize the light passing through them. In this case, the matrix cells become either transparent or opaque, that is, their transparency can be controlled, obtaining different shades of gray. When using color filters, a color image is obtained.

To make the matrix, microtransistors are used that close and open each of the 3 pixel cells of a color image. Thin-film TFT transistors, which are control elements, are made using the method of sputtering onto the screen. The number of transistors in a typical LCD display can reach 1.5 million. It is difficult to even imagine how complex the matrix manufacturing process is, which requires ensuring the coordinated operation of all transistors.

For a long time, only black-and-white LCD TVs existed on the market, and multi-colored liquid crystal displays that appeared not so long ago used the same technology. It is no secret that in order to see the time on an LCD watch in the dark, you must first press a special button. The screen of a TV made using LCD technology is no different from the screen of an LCD watch - both devices require additional illumination of the rear panel, since they themselves cannot emit light.

There are several backlighting methods used in LCD TVs these days:

  • CCFL (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp) - illumination using a cold cathode fluorescent lamp.
  • HCFL - backlight using hot cathode fluorescent lamp
  • LED (Light Emitting Diode) - backlight based on an LED indicator.

CCFL technology is most often used for the backlight of LCD TVs. This backlight consists of many cathode ray tubes, which are located horizontally along the entire screen.

Now that it’s clear what LCD is and what it’s used with, let’s move on to the next important part of choosing a TV.

Advantages of LCD TVs

  • low power consumption.
  • modern design in Hi-Tech style.
  • small thickness and weight.
  • ideal image geometry.
  • LCD TVs emit virtually no harmful electromagnetic waves because they operate at low voltage.
  • There are no problems with screen burn-in or show-through, due to the fact that the liquid crystals found in LCDs are actually used only in a solid state.
  • worked well when connected to a computer. LCD TVs display images from a computer without flickering, and the TV can be used as a display.
  • The resolution in LCD TVs can exceed that of plasma.
  • LCD TV screens do not attract dust.

Disadvantages of LCD TVs

  • low depth of black.
  • a small viewing angle, at which, when viewing from the “side seats,” color distortions appear and contrast is lost, the level of which greatly depends on the quality and type of LCD matrix used (for example, TN+film is worse than an IPS matrix) and type of backlight (LED or CCFL). However, it should also be taken into account that good image quality is very dependent on this parameter - the brightness of the image, as well as the variety of shades, deteriorate as the viewing angle increases
  • long response time, which can cause “trails” to appear, as well as reduce the clarity of moving objects during dynamic scenes.

However, even despite the above disadvantages, TV manufacturers consider devices with “liquid crystals” to be more promising, so they are constantly working to improve the technical characteristics of LCD screens. Already today, flagship models of LCD TVs have almost reference image quality, providing many advantages over screens made using other technologies.

LED TVs

LED backlight technology first appeared in 2004 and is not the new kind displays, but only a variation of LCD technology. The only difference between the technologies is that in LED TVs, backlight lamps made on the basis of a cold cathode were replaced with LEDs. The huge advantages of such a replacement were reducing the thickness of the TV to three centimeters or less, reducing energy consumption, as well as improving the contrast and color rendition of the image.

Modern models of LED TVs use two types of LED placement:

  • direct placement (Backlight LED)
  • contour placement (Edge LED)

With direct placement, a more expensive option, the backlight is installed using the traditional method - behind the LCD matrix. In the second type of placement, a more compromise, the LEDs are located around the perimeter of the screen. The light flow from the LEDs is delivered to the central areas of the screen using a reflector system. TVs made using this technology easily fit into ultra-thin cases that are only a couple of centimeters thick.

Speaking about LED TVs, one cannot fail to mention the Local Dimming technology (local brightness control), which is successfully used in new models of LED TVs.

Since the low image contrast in conventional LCD TVs is due to the fact that liquid crystals are not able to completely block the light source, the black color turned into a dark gray, especially noticeable when watching TV in the dark. The solution to this problem in LED TVs was the ability complete shutdown a group of LEDs located in the dark part of the picture, thanks to which this area began to transmit the maximum black color. Local dimming is implemented on TVs with direct backlight placement, during which the diodes are located directly behind the image. Implementation of this technology is not possible on models with contour LEDs.

Most manufacturers producing LED TVs with only contour backlighting used another technology - Micro Dimming. It works on a different principle, changing the brightness parameters of the diodes directly in the LCD matrix. The use of this technology also improves image contrast and increases the depth of blacks.

Advantages of LED TVs

  • minimal thickness, energy consumption and weight.
  • a huge selection of screen diagonals - from 15” to 80”.
  • long service life with no restrictions during operation.
  • Comfortable viewing of TV shows in any lighting conditions, thanks to high brightness.

Disadvantages of LED TVs

  • The depth of black color is often inferior to similar models of plasma TVs.
  • long response time, critical when viewing dynamic scenes in movies or games.
  • high demands on the quality of the incoming signal - low-resolution broadcasts on LED TVs do not look the best, demonstrating their shortcomings.

OLED TVs

Users have been waiting for the appearance of TVs made using OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) technology for more than 5 years. In such TVs, the image is created by a matrix made of organic light-emitting diodes.
Microscopic elements were created on the basis of light-emitting organic materials, so they do not require additional illumination, thanks to which manufacturers were able to use them to create super-thin displays that are only a few millimeters thick.

OLED TVs are different the highest level contrast, have absolute black color (when turned off, the cells do not emit light at all), excellent viewing angles, improved color rendering and instant response.

However, difficulties encountered in the production of large OLED panels, for a long time hampered the development of their use in televisions, although for screens mobile devices This technology has been successfully used for quite a long time.

In the fall of 2012, LG and Samsung released new models of OLED TVs with a diagonal of 55 inches. The cost of such TVs is still very high - about $10,000.

Benefits of OLED TVs

  • excellent color rendition.
  • perfect black color.
  • maximum viewing angle.
  • ultra-thin display thickness (less than a centimeter).

Disadvantages of OLED TVs

  • very high cost.
  • limited choice.

Plasma TVs

Plasma PDP TVs (Plasma Display Panel) appeared more than 10 years ago, and got their sonorous name thanks to the screen design, consisting of an entire array of cells, each of which contains an inert gas.

When voltage is applied to such cells, the gas contained in them turns into plasma, and the transition to this state is accompanied by the emission of bright light. This light is directed into the transparent part of the camera, which is coated with a phosphor in one of the three primary RGB colors - red, green or blue - and forms an image.

The difference between plasma and LCD

Due to the fact that each cell of plasma TVs emits light independently, such TVs do not require an additional backlight circuit, characteristic of LCD screens. The resulting image on a plasma TV is very soft and pleasing to the eye and has a very realistic color range. Plasma TVs also boast excellent contrast, extremely wide viewing angles and high screen refresh rates.

However, due to the fact that plasma cells are quite large in size, it is necessary to create plasma TV, having a small diagonal and a high resolution It's simply impossible. This is why PDP TVs are never smaller than 42 inches.

When choosing a plasma TV, you should be aware that during operation it consumes much more electricity than other types of TVs and can heat up significantly during prolonged viewing.

Features of the technology impose restrictions on viewing time, since when a static image is shown on the screen for a long time, so-called “residual traces” may appear, in which the ghostly outlines of very bright objects can remain on the TV screen for a long time.

In terms of brightness, plasma TVs are significantly inferior to LCD and LED TVs, and in bright daylight, images on PDP screens may appear faded than in LCD models. This must be taken into account when watching television in a well-lit room.

Although in some parameters plasma TVs are inferior to LCD TVs, their new models produce an excellent picture, and if you analyze their characteristics in the lower price segment, they have much best ratio screen diagonal to price than other TV models.

Advantages of plasma TVs

  • very rich black color.
  • high-quality picture with excellent color rendition.
  • wide viewing angles.
  • high image update speed.
  • improved transmission of dynamic scenes.
  • tolerant attitude towards low quality signal.

Disadvantages of Plasma TVs

  • heating during prolonged viewing.
  • high energy consumption.
  • the appearance of afterimages on static elements.
  • lack of models with a small diagonal.
  • Brightness is inferior to LCD TVs.

So, which is better, plasma or LCD?

If the user needs a TV with the largest possible diagonal, which will be used mainly for watching broadcast television programs and movies, and at the same time it should have a minimum cost, then best choice there will be "plasma".

If the owner of the TV plans to connect to the TV various devices, such as computer, media player, game console etc., as well as play content of various formats on it, for example, digital television, images from a computer, etc., and also one of the requirements is a diagonal of no more than 32", then it is better to buy an LCD TV.

The modern TV market is very diverse and choosing the right model using the “like it or not like it” method is simply impossible. Many televisions are made using different technologies, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, today we will try to understand the basic parameters of the device so that you can determine for yourself which TV is better - plasma or LCD or LED, exactly for your needs.

What is what?

The principle of operation of the most common televisions (CRTs) is known to every person who has not skipped physics classes. This technique works as follows:

  1. Inside the cathode ray tube, electrons knock photons out of the phosphor.
  2. As a result of this action, each point on the screen acquires its own color.
  3. Multi-colored dots make up an image, which is drawn line by line.

Important! The entire process is carried out at a speed of 25 frames per second.

Of course, the operation of conventional tube TVs caused certain problems for the consumer, namely:

  • The image flickers, and this negatively affects vision.
  • Electromagnetic radiation also does not add health.
  • The large dimensions of the device, due to the size of the tube, do not add comfort, especially in a small apartment.

Important! Conventional tube TVs are also inferior to modern analogues in terms of technical characteristics, such as contrast, image brightness, viewing angle. Therefore, few people welcome such devices; the question most often arises:Which TV is better - plasma or LCD or LED?

Modern television devices are mainly divided into two types:

  1. Plasma.
  2. Liquid crystal. Which, in turn, differ in the type of backlight and are divided into:
    • LCD CCFL.

Let's look at the advantages and disadvantages of television technologies to figure out which TV is better - LCD or plasma. It should be noted that all TV market leaders are releasing devices with these new technologies. In our separate review you will find the TOP best TV brands.

Plasma TVs

The technology of plasma devices is based on a matrix that is filled with gas (neon or xenon). Between two glasses placed next to each other, a small space is filled with gas, and an electrical grid of wires runs inside.

Important! The electrodes, receiving voltage, ionize the gas and turn it into plasma, causing the fluorescent elements to glow. Thousands of such elements different color and reproduce the image.

The advantages of a plasma panel are obvious:

  • The image does not flicker. Frames change smoothly without creating color waves.
  • High contrast and color depth.
  • High-quality color saturation.
  • Natural transmission of movements.
  • Wide viewing angle (160-170 degrees).
  • The resolution of the plasma device is identical to the resolution of the input channel.
  • Sleek, slim design.
  • Modern design.
  • Larger selection of models with diagonals up to 80”.
  • No electric or magnetic fields. This is important: firstly, there is no threat to health, and secondly, much less dust settles on the screen.
  • All modern models are equipped with computer connectors. If desired, the user can use the TV as an additional display for a computer or laptop.

Long service life (about 20 years).

Disadvantages of the plasma model

To decide which TV is better - plasma or LCD or LED, it would not be amiss to familiarize yourself with the disadvantages of such, at first glance, ideal models TV:

  • The panel is prone to fading. Of course, you need to try hard for this, since the panel is designed for 30-40 thousand hours of use, which is 9 years, 8 hours a day.
  • Pixelation is visible due to high temperatures.
  • High power consumption. For example, a 42” model can use up to 350 W.
  • Considerable weight. Some models of plasma TVs weigh up to 90 kg, and to mount them on the wall you will need a powerful bracket.

Important! To understandFor the price, you need to know the following:

  1. if you choose a large display size, then plasma models will be cheaper, since making a large liquid crystal matrix is ​​much more difficult than plasma;
  2. if you choose relatively small devices, then LCD TVs are cheaper.

LCD TV: LED or LCD?

The operating principle of an LCD TV is as follows:

  1. Between the two panels there is a layer of liquid crystals.
  2. The crystalline conductive liquid changes when exposed to electric current.
  3. When the electric field is applied, the liquid crystal transmits a certain part of the light flux through itself: at one voltage, the pixel glows red, at another, white, and at a third, yellow.

Important! The crystalline conductive liquid must be illuminated so that the viewer can see the image.

Namely, according to the illumination method, this type of device is divided into:

  • LCD CCFL - liquid crystal display, backlit by a cold cathode fluorescent lamp.
  • LED - diode backlight.

Important! You need to know the designation of TVs based on the device principle in order to understandWhich TV is better - plasma or LCD or LED:

  1. LCD and LCD are synonyms, that is, Russian and English abbreviations, respectively.
  2. But LED is practically the same LCD, but with a different type of backlight.

What is the difference between the two types of LCD TVs?

  1. LED TV, thanks to the backlight design, has better image quality. In LCD TVs, one lamp illuminates the entire screen, while in LED TVs a large number of LEDs, which makes it possible to create local dimming in one area of ​​the display and simultaneously increase brightness in another.
  2. LED devices significantly reduce energy consumption. This type of lighting allows you to save up to 40% of electricity.
  3. LED TVs do not use mercury. This advantage allows them to be safely disposed of.
  4. LED TVs use diodes of different colors, which improves color reproduction.

LCD TVs eliminate the loss of image details and this makes them superior to budget LED models, which, due to the complex diode control system, may display incorrect colors.

Advantages of LCD TVs

Let's note the main advantages of LCD TVs so that you can understand which TVs are better - LCD or plasma or LED:

  • Correct image geometry thanks to the flat surface of the LCD panel.
  • Clear picture reproduction.
  • Economical.
  • Low noise level.
  • Relatively low cost.

Important! Long service life is one of the undeniable advantages of this type of equipment. LCD TVs will last twice as long as plasma TVs, as they have a lifespan of 75,000 hours versus 30,000 hours.

Disadvantages of residential complexes:

  • Smaller viewing angle.
  • The contrast is lower than that of plasma. Black color is not saturated enough.
  • There is a danger of pixel burn-in.
  • LCD TVs are significantly smaller in size than LED or plasma models.

Advantages of LED

Models based on LED technology in their characteristics are something between LCD and plasma:

  1. The picture quality is much higher than that of LCD TVs.
  2. They consume less electricity than plasma models.

Important! However, the price of modern models of LED devices is very high and not everyone can afford it.

Let's note the positive aspects of LED:

  • High image contrast.
  • High quality color rendering.
  • Wide viewing angle (average 160 degrees).
  • Economical.
  • Environmental friendliness.
  • The screen is very lightweight, which is convenient for wall mounting.
  • Compactness. The average thickness of a TV is 3 cm.
  • Some models connect directly to the Internet and can replace a PC.

Important! The only reason why LED TVs have not replaced plasma and LCD is high price. The disadvantages of the device include the fact that few of them have models with a diagonal of less than 40”. Therefore, if you want to buy a small TV, you will have to choose from plasma or LCD models.

Which is better: LCD or plasma TV?

The advantages of a plasma panel are quite obvious: the image does not flicker, nothing in the design threatens the health of TV viewers, there is more brightness and contrast, and the viewing angle is 160 degrees. The disadvantages include high electricity consumption.

If you choose equipment based on performance characteristics, then analyze all the advantages and disadvantages of the two types of devices.

Advantages of Plasma in comparison with LCD:

  • High contrast and color depth.
  • Excellent color saturation.
  • Large screen surface.
  • More natural transmission of movements.

Advantages of the residential complex:

  • The screen does not burn out.
  • Wider viewing angle.
  • The operating resource is at least twice as large as that of Plasma. After the resource expires, you can only change the light source (lamp), and not the entire screen.
  • Low power consumption.

Important! The disadvantages of LCD TVs compared to Plasma include:

  1. Color contrast suppresses halftones.
  2. The natural transfer of movements is complicated by the problem of the “ghost frame” trail.

Which TVs are better LCD or plasma or LED?

Having assessed all the advantages and disadvantages of each type of TV, we can draw the following conclusion to decide which TV is better - plasma or LCD or LED.

Image quality:

1st place - LED.

2nd place - Plasma.

3rd place - residential complex.

Luminous flux (brightness):

1st place - LED.

2nd place - residential complex.

3rd place - Plasma.

Important! Today, LED LCDs are the brightest. Some models are capable of over 100 foot-lamberts, and in a movie theater, if you're lucky, you might get 5 foot-lamberts.

Black Level:

1st place - Plasma.

2nd place - LED.

3rd place - residential complex.

Contrast:

1st place - Plasma.

2nd place - LED.

3rd place - residential complex.

Energy consumption:

1st place - LED.

2nd place - residential complex.

3rd place - Plasma.

Important! In most cases, designers allocate a separate wall for the TV, placing emphasis on it. We have prepared separate posts that will help you tastefully decorate the interior of the room:

Life time:

1st place - residential complex.

2nd place - Plasma.

3rd place - LED.

Price:

The cheapest of all is the residential complex.

2nd place - Plasma.

3rd place - LED.

It is practically impossible to determine the winner or outsider by calculating points from the lists above, since these indicators are not equivalent. For one person, the brightness level is important, while for another, the black level is most important.

Important! Maybe it is very important for someone that the TV lasts for many decades, but the picture quality is not so important, then the choice is obvious - LCD. And if you are a film buff, an esthete and have enough money, then buy an LED with a 3D image.

Video material

We hope that the information provided will help you choose a TV that is suitable for you personally and your family, and will delight you in your free time by watching your favorite films and programs. Good luck and quality video!

If you have an intention to buy a TV, then you need, no, you even have to keep up with the times. Currently, high image accuracy is relevant. Only the latest modern technology able to satisfy the most demanding consumers. A huge advantage of modern times is widespread access to the Internet, which can help with choice. In it you can consider many models, descriptions, as well as reviews of them. This will push you to an option that is more suitable for you: in design, price and other parameters. The best option for modern times is quality TV and digital television. This combination will make watching movies and programs as comfortable as possible. There are approximately 130 companies in the world that produce televisions, including domestic manufacturers. And they are all concerned about improving the quality of their products in order to earn the trust of consumers. Are you choosing a TV? Which is better? Let's consider the possible options.

Which TV is better - LCD or plasma?

So, you need to understand the screen parameters. The following types are available for sale:

Projection;

LED, also known as LED TVs;

Plasma;

Liquid crystal (LCD).

LED TV

LCD TV

What is it? This is a matrix consisting of dots. These elements (dots) are called pixels. A pixel is subpixels of red, green and blue colors. Inside the elements are elements that change their position under the influence of an electric field. Behind the matrix there are backlight lamps. As they move, the crystals either block or transmit light from these lamps. The more powerful the lamps, the better the color, but the energy consumption is correspondingly higher. Such TVs attract buyers with an affordable price. Their disadvantages include a narrow viewing angle. But there are also advantages: brightness and contrast indicators are different and depend on the TV model. You need to pay close attention to these points when purchasing an LCD. A significant advantage is the lightness of such TVs. Due to this, they can be hung on the wall. But in order to finally decide which TV is better, LCD or plasma, let’s consider a plasma TV.

"Plasma"

A plasma screen is a matrix, but it is made geometrically and filled with xenon or neon. At the moment when they are exposed, the gas turns into plasma and emits ultraviolet light. A special composition is applied to the wall of the cell, and when the rays hit, depending on the composition of the layer, we get the desired color. If the voltage is higher, the cell glows brighter. When mixing primary colors, a variety of shades are obtained. The image on such a screen is formed using a voltage-controlled electronic module. The main advantage is that “plasma” is three times brighter than LED and LCD. This is an ideal solution for a large room. So it's time to decide which TV is better, LCD or plasma, for you, which suits you best. It should be noted that small plasma TVs began to be produced relatively recently. There are laudatory reviews about the products of Samsung, LG, Panasonic.

What parameters should you consider when choosing a TV?

Diagonal (should be three times less than the distance at which you are from the TV while watching);

- (the higher the resolution, the clearer and brighter the image);

HDTV - standard, determines the quality of broadcasting;

The response of the matrix matters if you are asking the question: “Which TV is better, LCD or plasma, or maybe LED?”;

Screen contrast;

Screen brightness;

Viewing angle;

Acoustics;

Additional functions.

The modern TV market is very diverse and choosing the right model using the “like it or not like it” method is simply impossible. Many TVs are made using different technologies, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, today we will try to understand the basic parameters of the device so that you can determine for yourself which TV is better - plasma or LCD or LED, exactly for your needs.

What is what?

The principle of operation of the most common televisions (CRTs) is known to every person who has not skipped physics classes. This technique works as follows:

  1. Inside the cathode ray tube, electrons knock photons out of the phosphor.
  2. As a result of this action, each point on the screen acquires its own color.
  3. Multi-colored dots make up an image, which is drawn line by line.

Important! The entire process is carried out at a speed of 25 frames per second.

Of course, the operation of conventional tube TVs caused certain problems for the consumer, namely:

  • The image flickers, and this negatively affects vision.
  • Electromagnetic radiation also does not add health.
  • The large dimensions of the device, due to the size of the tube, do not add comfort, especially in a small apartment.

Important! Conventional tube TVs are also inferior to modern analogues in terms of technical characteristics, such as contrast, image brightness, viewing angle. Therefore, few people welcome such devices; the question most often arises:Which TV is better - plasma or LCD or LED?

Modern television devices are mainly divided into two types:

  1. Plasma.
  2. Liquid crystal. Which, in turn, differ in the type of backlight and are divided into:
    • LCD CCFL.

Let's look at the advantages and disadvantages of television technologies to figure out which TV is better - LCD or plasma. It should be noted that all TV market leaders are releasing devices with these new technologies. In our separate review you will find the TOP best TV brands.

Plasma TVs

The technology of plasma devices is based on a matrix that is filled with gas (neon or xenon). Between two glasses placed next to each other, a small space is filled with gas, and an electrical grid of wires runs inside.

Important! The electrodes, receiving voltage, ionize the gas and turn it into plasma, causing the fluorescent elements to glow. Thousands of such elements of different colors reproduce the image.

The advantages of a plasma panel are obvious:

  • The image does not flicker. Frames change smoothly without creating color waves.
  • High contrast and color depth.
  • High-quality color saturation.
  • Natural transmission of movements.
  • Wide viewing angle (160-170 degrees).
  • The resolution of the plasma device is identical to the resolution of the input channel.
  • Sleek, slim design.
  • Modern design.
  • Larger selection of models with diagonals up to 80”.
  • No electric or magnetic fields. This is important: firstly, there is no threat to health, and secondly, much less dust settles on the screen.
  • All modern models are equipped with computer connectors. If desired, the user can use the TV as an additional display for a computer or laptop.

Long service life (about 20 years).

Disadvantages of the plasma model

To decide which TV is better - plasma or LCD or LED, it is not a bad idea to familiarize yourself with the disadvantages of such, at first glance, ideal TV models:

  • The panel is prone to fading. Of course, you need to try hard for this, since the panel is designed for 30-40 thousand hours of use, which is 9 years, 8 hours a day.
  • Pixelation is visible due to high temperatures.
  • High power consumption. For example, a 42” model can use up to 350 W.
  • Considerable weight. Some models of plasma TVs weigh up to 90 kg, and to mount them on the wall you will need a powerful bracket.

Important! To understandFor the price, you need to know the following:

  1. if you choose a large display size, then plasma models will be cheaper, since making a large liquid crystal matrix is ​​much more difficult than plasma;
  2. If you choose relatively small devices, then LCD TVs are cheaper.

LCD TV: LED or LCD?

The operating principle of an LCD TV is as follows:

  1. Between the two panels there is a layer of liquid crystals.
  2. The crystalline conductive liquid changes when exposed to electric current.
  3. When the electric field is applied, the liquid crystal transmits a certain part of the light flux through itself: at one voltage, the pixel glows red, at another, white, and at a third, yellow.

Important! The crystalline conductive liquid must be illuminated so that the viewer can see the image.

Namely, according to the illumination method, this type of device is divided into:

  • LCD CCFL - liquid crystal display, backlit by a cold cathode fluorescent lamp.
  • LED - diode backlight.

Important! You need to know the designation of TVs based on the device principle in order to understandWhich TV is better - plasma or LCD or LED:

  1. LCD and LCD are synonyms, that is, Russian and English abbreviations, respectively.
  2. But LED is practically the same LCD, but with a different type of backlight.

What is the difference between the two types of LCD TVs?

  1. LED TV, thanks to the backlight design, has better image quality. In LCD TVs, one lamp illuminates the entire screen, while in LED TVs there are a large number of LEDs, which makes it possible to create local dimming in one area of ​​the display and simultaneously increase the brightness in another.
  2. LED devices significantly reduce energy consumption. This type of lighting allows you to save up to 40% of electricity.
  3. LED TVs do not use mercury. This advantage allows them to be safely disposed of.
  4. LED TVs use diodes of different colors, which improves color reproduction.

LCD TVs eliminate the loss of image details and this makes them superior to budget LED models, which, due to the complex diode control system, may display incorrect colors.

Advantages of LCD TVs

Let's note the main advantages of LCD TVs so that you can understand which TVs are better - LCD or plasma or LED:

  • Correct image geometry thanks to the flat surface of the LCD panel.
  • Clear picture reproduction.
  • Economical.
  • Low noise level.
  • Relatively low cost.

Important! Long service life is one of the undeniable advantages of this type of equipment. LCD TVs will last twice as long as plasma TVs, as they have a lifespan of 75,000 hours versus 30,000 hours.

Disadvantages of residential complexes:

  • Smaller viewing angle.
  • The contrast is lower than that of plasma. Black color is not saturated enough.
  • There is a danger of pixel burn-in.
  • LCD TVs are significantly smaller in size than LED or plasma models.

Advantages of LED

Models based on LED technology in their characteristics are something between LCD and plasma:

  1. The picture quality is much higher than that of LCD TVs.
  2. They consume less electricity than plasma models.

Important! However, the price of modern models of LED devices is very high and not everyone can afford it.

Let's note the positive aspects of LED:

  • High image contrast.
  • High quality color rendering.
  • Wide viewing angle (average 160 degrees).
  • Economical.
  • Environmental friendliness.
  • The screen is very lightweight, which is convenient for wall mounting.
  • Compactness. The average thickness of a TV is 3 cm.
  • Some models connect directly to the Internet and can replace a PC.

Important! The only reason why LED TVs have not replaced plasma and LCD is the high price. The disadvantages of the device include the fact that few of them have models with a diagonal of less than 40”. Therefore, if you want to buy a small TV, you will have to choose from plasma or LCD models.

Which is better: LCD or plasma TV?

The advantages of a plasma panel are quite obvious: the image does not flicker, nothing in the design threatens the health of TV viewers, there is more brightness and contrast, and the viewing angle is 160 degrees. The disadvantages include high electricity consumption.

If you choose equipment based on performance characteristics, then analyze all the advantages and disadvantages of the two types of devices.

Advantages of Plasma in comparison with LCD:

  • High contrast and color depth.
  • Excellent color saturation.
  • Large screen surface.
  • More natural transmission of movements.

Advantages of the residential complex:

  • The screen does not burn out.
  • Wider viewing angle.
  • The operating resource is at least twice as large as that of Plasma. After the resource expires, you can only change the light source (lamp), and not the entire screen.
  • Low power consumption.

Important! The disadvantages of LCD TVs compared to Plasma include:

  1. Color contrast suppresses halftones.
  2. The natural transfer of movements is complicated by the problem of the “ghost frame” trail.

Which TVs are better LCD or plasma or LED?

Having assessed all the advantages and disadvantages of each type of TV, we can draw the following conclusion to decide which TV is better - plasma or LCD or LED.

Image quality:

1st place - LED.

2nd place - Plasma.

3rd place - residential complex.

Luminous flux (brightness):

1st place - LED.

2nd place - residential complex.

3rd place - Plasma.

Important! Today, LED LCDs are the brightest. Some models are capable of over 100 foot-lamberts, and in a movie theater, if you're lucky, you might get 5 foot-lamberts.

Black Level:

1st place - Plasma.

2nd place - LED.

3rd place - residential complex.

Contrast:

1st place - Plasma.

2nd place - LED.

3rd place - residential complex.

Energy consumption:

1st place - LED.

2nd place - residential complex.

3rd place - Plasma.

Important! In most cases, designers allocate a separate wall for the TV, placing emphasis on it. We have prepared separate posts that will help you tastefully decorate the interior of the room:

Life time:

1st place - residential complex.

2nd place - Plasma.

3rd place - LED.

Price:

The cheapest of all is the residential complex.

2nd place - Plasma.

3rd place - LED.

It is practically impossible to determine the winner or outsider by calculating points from the lists above, since these indicators are not equivalent. For one person, the brightness level is important, while for another, the black level is most important.

Important! Maybe it is very important for someone that the TV lasts for many decades, but the picture quality is not so important, then the choice is obvious - LCD. And if you are a film buff, an esthete and have enough money, then buy an LED with a 3D image.

Video material

We hope that the information provided will help you choose a TV that is suitable for you personally and your family, and will delight you in your free time by watching your favorite films and programs. Good luck and quality video!

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