Turn windows 10 features on or off. Turn off Windows features

Windows 10 has many advanced features that you can enable or disable through the Control Panel. Some of them are intended for servers and corporate networks, while some are useful for the average user. In today's article, we'll look at what each feature means and how to enable or disable it.

These components take up hard disk space even when disabled. But do not rush to enable all of them, perhaps some of them will reduce system performance, or there will be security problems.

How to view additional components, and how to enable or disable them.

In Windows 10, some of the settings have been moved from the control panel to "Settings", and some are available only through the panel.

1. Open "Programs and Features": one of the ways is in the search bar or in the "Run" menu (run is called by the Win + R keys) write appwiz.cp l and press the Enter key.

2. On the left side, open Turn Windows features on or off.

The "Windows Components" window will open in front of you. Also, this window can be launched by typing in the search bar or in the menu execute optional features

In Windows components, you will see the available features, those with checkmarks - enabled, and those without checkmarks - disabled. If there is a square with a plus in front of the component, then it contains additional parameters, and you can include both the entire component and some of its functions. Click on the plus to see a list of additional component options. To install a component - you need to check the box in front of it and click "OK", to remove the component - uncheck the box and click "OK".

Additional components of Windows 10

What is on this list to include and what to disable? Windows 10 Pro and Home have a different set of components, in today's article we will look at a more complete set provided in the professional version of Windows 10:

.NET Framework 3.5 (includes .NET 2.0 and 3.0): this component is needed to run applications written on these versions of .NET. Windows will automatically install this component if an application needs it;

.NET Framework 4.6 Advanced Services: also a necessary component for launching applications. And also this component will be automatically installed as needed;

Hyper-V: Microsoft's virtualization tool. It contains the main platform and tools for managing and using virtual machines;

Internet Explorer 11: if you don't need the outdated Internet browser Explorer - you can disable it completely;

SNMP protocol: an old protocol for managing routers, switches, and other network devices. Useful for people who are still working in an environment using this old protocol;

Windows Identity Foundation 3.5: older NET applications may still use this component. If some old application requires this component from you, check the box and install it;

Windows PowerShell 2.0: more advanced command line. It is enabled by default, but if you are not using it you can disable it. For example, with its help you can;

IIS Web Core injected: ordinary users do not need this component. Used by software developers and IT specialists;

Built-in shell launcher: new feature in Windows 10. Allowing apps to run in a secure, isolated space if programmed to do so. Regular user this component is not needed;

Telnet client: Telnet commands allow you to remotely connect to the command line interface on computers and devices running a Telnet server. Telnet is not secure, so it is recommended to enable it if you really need it;

TFTP client: allows you to transfer files using the TFTP protocol. This protocol is outdated and insecure, and may be useful on older devices. But unnecessary for most users;

Work Folders Client: this component allows you to synchronize folders from the corporate network to your computer;

Components for working with multimedia: if you don't use Windows Media to play video and audio - here you can turn it off;

Components previous versions: previously this component was part of DirectX, and was used for networking and multiplayer games. Windows 10 will automatically install this component if any old game will ask for it during installation;

Manager Administration PackRAS connections: this tool allows you to create custom profiles remote access for VPN. It is used by IT specialists mainly in corporate networks;

Print to PDF: adds the possibility , also you can use it . It is enabled by default, but if for some reason you do not need it, uncheck the box and click "OK";

API support for remote differential compression: algorithm for comparing synchronized files. Sometimes installed applications require this function, although there are not many such applications;

SMB 1.0/CIFS file sharing support: allows you to share files and printers with more old Windows(from 4.0 to XP). Operating Linux systems and Mac can also use the older one SMB protocol for sharing files and printers;

RIP listener: this service is only useful if you have a router that supports the RIPv1 protocol. This may be useful on a corporate network, but will not be useful at home;

Simple TCP/IP services: this is a set of additional network services for troubleshooting some corporate network problems. But it is unlikely that it will be useful to the average user;

Microsoft Message Queuing Server: this is an old service for sending messages on untrusted networks. If the connection is lost, the messages are stored in the buffer and sent immediately after it is restored. This function needed by some enterprise applications;

Service Windows activation: this feature is only useful for software developers. This component associated with Internet Information Services (IIS);

Services Active Directory for easy directory access: provides an LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) server. It works like windows service and provides a directory for authenticating users on the network. This is a lightweight alternative to a full Active Directory server, and will only be useful in some corporate networks;

IIS Services: provides Microsoft's IIS web and FTP servers along with server management tools;

XPS Services: allows you to print XPS documents. Microsoft created this document format in Windows Vista, although it's better to use Print to PDF already. Here you can disable printing in XPS, thereby deleting this printer. Although you can go into printers and use the right-click menu to delete this printer;

Document printing services: Internet Print Client and Windows Fax and Scan features are enabled by default. They allow you to print over the network, send faxes and scan. You can also add support for the LPD and LPR network printing protocols, although these are older and less often needed, only if you have a network printer connection that requires them;

MultiPoint connector: allows the computer to be monitored and controlled using the MultiPoint Manager and the application panel. This is only useful on corporate networks, and only if those networks use these management tools;

XPS Viewer: the application allows you to view XPS - documents;

Windows TIFF IFilter: The feature allows the Windows Indexing Service to parse .TIFF files and perform optical character recognition (OCR). It is disabled by default as it is an intensive process and creates a load. But, if you use a lot of TIFF files, for example, if you regularly scan paper documents in TIFF, this can be a useful feature that allows you to search for those scanned documents more easily.

Most users will not need the Windows Components window, because Windows 10 will install everything you need automatically when needed. But still, you may need to add something yourself or disable it. You can talk about these functions more extensively, but is it worth it? If there are additions - write comments! Good luck to you 🙂

Latest Version operating system from Microsoft is literally crammed with various components and services. And if some of them can be considered conditionally useful, then some of them would be desirable to turn off and not remember about them anymore. And many who want to download and try it in action note this very desire. Since each action is inside the operating system, each word entered subsequently turns into an advertisement. In this way, Microsoft is trying to get the maximum benefit from the owners of shareware free Windows 10.

Removing everything unnecessary that can track your actions and analyze them is easy enough. And this can be done absolutely at any time. Do not worry if you did not immediately turn off unnecessary components.

During system installation

To use this method, while Windows installations 10, you should abandon the default settings and click on the barely noticeable inscription "Settings". It is located at the very bottom of the existing text.

In this section, you will see all the components that may interfere with your future Windows 10. To prevent this, you must turn them all off by moving the slider to the appropriate position on the left. In total, you will have to disable two pages of functions.

It is also undesirable to enter your username and password registered on the Microsoft website during the installation process. This step can be simply skipped, it does not affect anything. To do this, at the bottom there is a small inscription "Skip this step."

If you follow these minimum requirements, then the new operating system will practically not indicate any information about the user. It simply will not have special functions for this. Since all the necessary components for this are simply disabled. Therefore, you can use it easily and fearlessly.

If the operating system is already installed

On an existing operating system, disabling all unnecessary components that can interfere with a calm and anonymous life is not very difficult. Only some will have to be turned off. Windows features 10, which are especially annoying. Namely:

• Windows Defender.
• Context search.
• advertising ID.
• cloud services.

Each of them has its own way to turn it off.

Windows Defender

To get rid of this tool, you need to go to Settings, and then proceed to the "Update and Security" section. There is a tab such as "Windows Defender" in which we need to work. You should disable the functions responsible for sending data and protecting the cloud, as in the screenshot.

By the way, if you don't want to go through the settings, just install any other antivirus. This will turn off Defender automatically.

Contextual search and Cortana

These two tools are turned off together. Of course, in Russian Windows 10 the latter does not work by default, because Russification was not invented for it. However, it's better to be safe.

You should click on the search in the bottom line of the desktop, and then click on the lowest icon in the left column that displays Settings. And there you need to disable both Cortana and Internet Search.

Advertising ID

To disable this functionality, you need to go to the Settings we already know, from there go to the Privacy section. In the general settings, located at the very top of the left column, you will have to remove the “on” state. for the first three components.

The next tab we need is "Speech, handwriting and text entry. Here you need to prevent Windows 10 from forwarding your speech in order to learn the functionality of Cortana. Anyway, we already turned it off.

After completing these steps, do not close Privacy - it will still come in handy.

telemetry

To get rid of passing these parameters, you will have to program a little. For this, a built-in tool called PowerShell is used. To use it, you need to put the PC into console mode using the Windows + X key combination.

A command line will appear in which you need to type the combinations written in the screenshot.

In short, these commands delete already collected telemetry data, disable the work this service and completely cut off the ability to write any new data.

After that, we open Privacy again, and from there we go to “Reviews and diagnostics”. It is necessary to completely prohibit the formation of reviews (select the appropriate item in the drop-down menu), and then set the item “Basic information” in the “Diagnostics and Usage Data”.

Clouds

To cloud storage didn’t work, it’s enough not to use your account when working with Windows 10. To do this, you need to find the section in Settings that allows you to manage accounts, and then go to the “Your account” section from there.

You can opt out of using a Microsoft account by signing in with a local account. To do this, just click on the appropriate inscription and enter the data. Thus, only those components of the 10th generation system that are required can be left.

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Windows 10 already does a lot of things, a lot of new features and all sorts of convenient things, but you can also include some specific tools that are not so popular, which is why they are not included in the regular software set.

You can add or remove if you don't need them. There are, for example, a lot of all sorts of add-ons for working with the network, so that admins can find useful things, and maybe they will be of interest to you, if you “rummage” in this of course =)

By the way, with the help of this window you can actually uninstall Internet Explorer, just uncheck it and click OK, then a warning will appear that some programs may work with glitches ... in general, do not pay attention if anything, then in the same way you can return everything back (but you must have installation disk Windows 10 for every fireman, I’ll write about it below). Just know that .. if you do not have any other browser, then do not dare to delete Internet Explorer in any case!

Regarding IE, it seems to be not removed, but turned off, which is good. If you remove it in the literal sense, then there may be real glitches, because this browser is part systems. Its “core” (or, to be more precise, the object) is used by many programs.

In general, let's get down to business, right-click on the Start icon and select this item there:

A window will appear, in it we click on this item:

In general, a small window will open, here the trick is that where the checkbox is, it means the component is installed, and where it is not, then it is not in the system, you can check the checkbox OK and it will be installed accordingly.

If suddenly you want to disable some components, then when reverse inclusion it is possible that you need an installation Windows disk 10 (if anything, then installation files will be taken from there, as well as when checking the integrity of the command sfc /scannow), just for your reference.

Windows 10 comes with a large list of "features" that the user can turn on or off in the appropriate dialog box. A large number of functions from this list are created specifically for the needs and requirements of business users and servers, but at the same time, some of the components may be useful to the average user.

All Windows features take up space on your hard drive, whether they're enabled or not. In other words, disabling individual components will not free up disk space on your computer. Also, don't include everything Windows components, as this will negatively affect the security of your computer, as well as degrade its performance. You should include only those components that you really need or those that you understand how they work. The same applies to shutdowns. Thoughtlessly shutting down some or all system components can cause applications to malfunction or the operating system to become less secure.

You can manage Windows components only from the classic Control Panel. In Windows 10 Fall Creators Update, Microsoft still hasn't migrated the features section to the new app Windows Settings. The Windows Component Configuration interface allows you to configure Hyper-V virtualization, IIS services, the Linux subsystem, and so on. You can even "disable" Internet Explorer using the Windows 10 Features window. The exact set of options available will depend on which edition of Windows you're running. Windows 10 Professional will have a larger list, while Windows 10 Home will have a smaller one.

Where to find programs and features in Windows 10

To get to the Windows Components Settings window, click Win+ R and type optional features. A small list box will appear immediately. Alternatively, you can enter the command control and then go to section Programs - Enable or disable features Windows. Please note that changing Windows components requires your account having administrator rights.

Look at the list of components and you will notice that certain items are marked with black squares, not "birds". This means that the component has "subcomponents" and not all of them are activated. Click on the plus sign and the system will display a list of available subcomponents.

Make the changes you want and click OK. Most likely, Windows will ask you to reboot for the changes to take effect.

Note that managing Windows features does not require an active Internet connection from the computer. They can be turned on and off at any time, regardless of whether there is Internet or not. All components are already available in the system after installation, and the settings window only enables or disables them.

What Windows components can be disabled

Here you will find an explanation of several Windows components and what they are for. Read it carefully and decide for yourself which of them your computer needs and which do not. Keep in mind that disabling certain components may cause some applications to stop working or work with errors.

• .NET Framework 3.5 (includes .NET 2.0 and 3.0). This component must be enabled for applications written with .NET versions 3.0 and later to work properly. Often, Windows itself enables this component as soon as a certain application makes the appropriate request.
• .NETFramework4.7 with additional services. Like .NET 2.0/3.0, 4.7 is enabled automatically when needed. You can read more about this in the article "".
• Hyper-V. These are Microsoft virtualization technologies. They include services, platform and GUI Hyper-V Manager, which is required to create, manage and use virtual machines. This component requires that your computer's processor has physical support for virtualization technologies. It must be enabled if you want to use virtual machines on your computer. If not, you can turn it off.
• Internet Explorer 11. Good old "donkey". If you do not need it, you can in good conscience turn it off. This process is described in more detail in the article "".
• mediaFeatures. This component is required for the standard Windows Media Player to work. Turn off Media Features and Windows Media Player will disappear from your computer, but the media playback functions will not be affected in any way.
• MicrosoftprinttoPDF. A good, useful and useful tool with which you can convert any document to a PDF file. Kind " virtual printer”, which prints on digital PDF files.
• MicrosoftXPSdocumentWriter. XPS- new format documents introduced with Windows Vista. Like the OS, he did not gain much popularity. Microsoft XPS Document Writer provides the system with the necessary libraries for creating XPS documents. You can safely turn it off if you have never heard, and therefore have not used XPS files.
• SNMP-protocol. An old protocol for managing routers, switches, and more network equipment. Needed for those whose work equipment uses this protocol, which is quite obvious. Disabled by default.
• WindowsIdentityFoundation 3.5 . Very old .NET applications may still require this component. .NET 4 includes new version this framework. As with .NET 3.5, WIF 3.5 is only enabled when a specific application requires it.
• WindowsPowerShell 2.0 . PowerShell is a more advanced command and scripting environment that has a number of significant advantages over the classic command line. PowerShell is enabled by default, but you can disable it if you so desire. Nothing bad will happen - you just won't be able to use PowerShell anymore.
• Work Folders Client. With this component, users can synchronize folders from the corporate network to a computer.
• Windows Activation Service. This service is associated with IIS. It only needs to be enabled when certain server applications are running. If you do not have any, then you do not need to touch this service. This option has nothing to do with the activation of the operating system itself as a product.
• TFTP client. Used to transfer files to computers and devices using the TFTP protocol. It is old and insecure, mostly used on really ancient computers.
• Windows Subsystemfor Linux. This is described in detail in the article "".
• Legacy Components. direct play. This component was once part of DirectX and was used in multiplayer in certain games. Windows will automatically install DirectPlay if the old game requires it.
• API supportremote differential compression. Fast algorithm for comparing synchronized files. Like a large number of other components, is included only as needed.
• SMB file sharing support1.0/CIFS. Through this service, the computer can share files and printers with old Windows versions(from Windows XP / Windows Server 2003 R2 up to Windows 10 NT 4.0). This protocol is very old and insecure, so it can be disabled.
• Print and Document Services. The Internet Print Client and Windows Fax and Scan are enabled by default, but you can also enable print network protocols LPD and LPR. I must say that you should not do this, since the protocols are already outdated and are required in very rare cases when connecting certain network printers.
• MultiPoint Connector. This component enables device monitoring and management using MultiPoint Manager. Useful only for corporate networks, where IT professionals use the appropriate management utilities.
• XPS Viewer. Actually, an application for opening XPS documents.
• Windows filterTIFFiFilter. This component has nothing to do with Apple. It allows the Windows indexing service to perform text recognition (OCR). The component is disabled by default because the feature is heavy on the computer's processor. TIFF iFIlter is for those who frequently scan paper documents and use TIFF files.

In the list you will find many more other components that are often disabled. They turn on automatically only when necessary, so we do not recommend manually activating them. If they are disabled, then most likely you do not need them at all. Well, as for the included components, you have already found their description in this article. Decide for yourself whether to turn them off or not. In the vast majority of cases, the user does not need to open a window with Windows components at all, but it is still useful to know what they are for and what function they perform.

Enabling and disabling features in earlier versions of the operating system Windows systems could be done using the standard control panel. AT latest version The Windows 10 operating system Control Panel has been replaced with updated System Settings. Although not all settings have been transferred from the standard control panel, Microsoft has already removed the link to launch the standard control panel from the places familiar to users.

Therefore, in this article we will look at where programs and components are located in Windows 10. And we will also analyze how to enable and disable Windows 10 components and consider which system components are available to the user in Windows 10.

Enabling and disabling Windows 10 features occurs from the current Windows Features window. To enable a component, select its checkbox. To disable a component, clear its checkbox. A dimmed flag means that the component is partially enabled.

In the current location, you can remove added components or add new components. To remove installed components, select the installed component and click the button Delete. To add a new component, click the button Add Component and select the required one from the list.

How additional opportunity you can view an additional component log. Here the user can see the installation date of the latest components.

Compared to components Windows Standard control panels here, the list of available ones is much smaller. Most likely, Microsoft will expand it in the next updates to completely replace the control panel.

The list of available components in Windows 10 has expanded compared to previous version operating system. The following components are currently available to the user:

• .NET Framework 3.5 (includes .NET 2.0 and 3.0) and NET Framework 4.7 with additional services- see ours for more details.
• Application Guard in Windows Defender - offers a secure container for browsing the Internet.
• Hyper-V- Provides services and management tools for creating and running virtual machines and their resources.
• Internet Explorer 11- search and view information and websites on the Internet. The current component will come in handy if needed.
• SNMP protocol- this feature includes SMTP protocol agents monitoring the work network devices and sending information to workstation network console.
• Windows Identity Foundation 3.5 is a set of .NET Framework classes that can be used to implement claims-based identity in .NET 3.5 and NET 4.0 applications.
• Windows PowerShell 2.0- adding and removing Windows shells PowerShell 2.0.
• Windows Projected File System (Beta) — turning on windows Projected File System.
• Device lock— services and tools to provide a managed and specialized experience for the end use of the device.
• IIS Web Core Embedded- allows you to program an application to serve HTTP requests using basic functionality IIS.
• Protective knot- allows the device to create and run a shielded virtual machine using remote attestation.
• Telnet client- allows you to remotely connect to other computers.
• TFTP client— file transfer using the TFTP protocol.
• Work Folders Client— allow synchronization with the configured server.
• Media Components- manages components for working with multimedia, for example Windows Player media.
• Legacy Components- Manages legacy components in Windows.
• Containers- Provides services and tools for creating and managing Windows Server containers and their resources.
• RAS Connection Manager Administration Pack (SMAK)- responsible for creating profiles for connecting to remote servers and networks on computers running 32-bit versions of Windows.
• Print to PDF (Microsoft)- contains binaries on the system to create a print queue for printing to PDF.
• Windows Hypervisor Platform- allows you to run software virtualization on the Windows hypervisor.
• Support for Remote Differential Compression API- Installs remote differential compression support for use in third-party applications.
• Support for SMB 1.0/CIFS file sharing- Support for file sharing and file sharing protocol and computer browser protocol.
• Windows Subsystem for Linux- provides services and environments to run own funds and Linux shells in user mode on Windows.
• RIP Listener- Accepts route updates sent by a router using the RIPv1 protocol.
• Simple TCP/IP Services- installation of simple services, such as echo, daytime, etc.
• Microsoft Message Queuing Server (MSMQ).
• SMB Direct Service- Remote Memory Access (RDMA) support for File Sharing Protocol 3.x SMB.
• Windows Activation Service.
• Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services.
• IIS Services- support web and FTP servers, as well as ASP.NET websites, dynamic content such as classic ASP and CGI, and local and remote control. We talked about the current service in more detail.
• Services for NFS- allows access to files using the NFS protocol.
• Services for printing and documents- Allows printing, faxing, and scanning tasks to be performed on this computer.
• MultiPoint Connector- Allows MultiPoint Manager and MultiPoint Dashboard applications to monitor and manage your computer.
• XPS0 Document Writer (Microsoft)- provides the system with binaries for creating the XPS Writer print queue.
• Windows TIFF IFiter- provides indexing and searching in files TIFF format using the OCR function.

The current list of components is available only on the Professional edition of the Windows 10 operating system. Owners of the Home edition of the operating system receive a much smaller list of available components.

conclusions

The ability to enable and disable components remains in Windows 10. The main thing is to know where programs and components are located in Windows 10. Although most components of the Windows operating system are useful only to developers, you still need to know how to enable them if necessary.