The timing of the launch of the third digital television multiplex. When will the third digital television multiplex be launched How to set up the 3rd digital television multiplex
Growing rumors about testing a third multiplex with additional free digital channels do not fade away. The planned transition was supposed to take place as early as that year, but in reality only 20 channels are available to viewers. This is not surprising, the first package of channels was put into operation almost 10 years ago. The second was tested for 3 years before it became publicly available.
Now all residents of Moscow can evaluate the 3rd multiplex. However, in fact, it most likely should appear at the end of 2019 or the beginning of 2020. New details, as well as about the list of channels that are going to get into it, we will tell today.
Which channels are most likely to get into the third multiplex
It is too early to talk about it, but there are rumors about those TV channels that are likely to top the list of the new package. Total candidates for this moment about 40. You can see them on the table above.
You can watch these channels at the designated broadcast time. To search, you must use channel 34 at a frequency of 578 MHz.
Do you know that in Rep. Crimea has its own 3 multiplex. It includes several republican channels
When selecting candidates, RTRS and Roskomnadzor take into account the following requirements:
- Possibility of round-the-clock broadcasting.
- The absence of financial problems for the channel and possible difficulties with provision in the future.
- General popularity among the population.
- Broadcasts of original content.
- Possibilities of analog broadcasting.
The introduction of a multiplex is complicated for a number of reasons. Firstly, the requirements of the population do not always coincide with the criteria cited by Roskomnadzor. In particular, not all desired channels have the capacity to broadcast on analog frequencies. Secondly, due to the size of the country, it is difficult to assess the financial benefits of both parties.
That is why a new package of channels is selected and mastered for a very long time. We hope that this process will be completed by the end of the year, because by June 3 the last region will be disconnected from analogue broadcasting.
A multiplex is a set of channels that are broadcast as a single information stream and is available to viewers for free. Today, almost all territories of the Russian Federation are covered by two multiplexes. 3 pack digital television is in development and should be launched in the next few years.
Multiplexes currently available
Free digital TV at the moment in the Russian Federation it is represented by two packages of RTRS, with the exception of Moscow and the Republic of Crimea - three multiplexes already operate there.
The package included all the federal TV and radio stations that were broadcast at that time in an analog format. It also included 3 radio channels: Radio Russia, Vesti FM, Mayak.
Launched in 2013 second free TV package, but it did not spread immediately. Firstly, initially it was free only for viewers, while channels paid operators for broadcasting. Since both digital and analogue broadcasts were carried out at the same time, the TV channels had financial difficulties, which slowed down the process. As a result, in 2015, the state applied the Must Carry principle to the package, according to which operators are supposed to broadcast these channels for free. Secondly, regional television companies are responsible for part of the air of the second multiplex, so it took a long time for local broadcasters to pass the competition and receive licenses.
In the Republic of Crimea Package 3 has been broadcasting since 2014. It is represented mainly by local broadcasters:
- First Crimean;
- Information channel of Sevastopol;
- World 24;
- Moscow 24;
- Millet;
- First Crimean HD;
- Crimea 24 HD.
Important! In the city of Sevastopol, the First Sevastopol additionally broadcasts.
Moscow residents 3 digital TV multiplex is also available. It was launched in test mode from the Ostankino television tower in early 2015. Like the first two, it includes 10 positions, but they are distributed in a non-standard way. They were divided among 40 broadcasters, each of them has its own air time.
Thus, 30 channels of digital terrestrial television are already available to residents of Moscow free of charge.
What channels will be included in the third multiplex
It was originally planned that the third digital television multiplex in Russia would be: 1 channel in HD, 1 regional TV channel produced by VGTRK and four regional channels from different regions. However, the concept has changed over the years. In 2013, it was decided that set 3 would include 10 TV channels in SD quality:
- 7-8 federal;
- 1-2 from regions;
- 1 from VGTRK.
To create the third set, they were going to involve TV channels that were not included in the second: 2x2, Rain, Friday and others.
It is currently planned that channels 3 of the multiplex will be predominantly regional. They will be selected on a competitive basis. The main selection principles are:
- the possibility of round-the-clock broadcasting;
- percentage of self-produced content;
- audience interest in the channel;
- concept;
- financial well-being;
- the social significance of the channel.
When is it planned to launch 3 multiplexes
Initially, the launch of the third multiplex was scheduled for 2015, but then its broadcasting started only in Moscow and the region. The launch in other regions has been repeatedly postponed, and today its exact date is unknown. Most likely, the 3rd package will be launched in 2019-2021.
Since the 3rd set is to consist predominantly of regional malls, it is likely that it will be launched only in some regions. Namely, where local TV and radio companies are willing to pay RTRS for broadcasting services. We are talking about amounts from 100 to 400 million rubles. Obviously, not every region can afford it, since not everywhere there are 10-15 local shopping malls that share the payment among themselves, in many subjects of the Russian Federation there are only 1-2 shopping malls, and it is not profitable for them to pay the entire amount.
So, today it is still not clear when exactly the 3rd set of digital TV will appear throughout the Russian Federation, but this should happen in the near future.
Summer 2019 in Russian Federation analog TV broadcasting stopped. It was replaced by more modern digital terrestrial television. Let's analyze how the audio and video encoding and transmission technology works, which allows you to watch several dozen channels even in the most inaccessible corners of the country, consider what DTV frequencies are and how to configure them.
Channel Multiplexing
A multiplex is usually called television and radio channels combined into a single digital block. These TV and radio channels are mixed (multiplexed) and transmitted via a special transport stream. On the receiving device digital set-top box, digital tuner built into the TV) they are separated (demultiplexed).
In the case of digital multi-channel television, transmission is carried out on a single frequency. The package may include channels of different formats and quality (SD, HD, 3D). They are formed by various sources (TV and radio companies, operators, providers, etc.), while broadcasting streams, subtitles, teletext, TV guide, etc. are transmitted.
Digital broadcasting frequencies in the Russian Federation
Two multiplexed streams are already operating on the territory of the Russian Federation, the third multiplex is being prepared for launch. Each of the packages is assigned a certain frequency in the decimeter wave range. The technology eliminates the intersection of different streams of an adjacent wave to prevent mutual influence.
The quality of DTV broadcasting remains at its best high level regardless of factors such as:
- solar Activity;
- precipitation and other weather conditions;
- temperature;
- humidity;
- time of day and year.
First multiplex (RTRS-1)
Mandatory package with all-Russian, public, free television and radio resources. Content designed to provide the public with social meaningful information, approved by the President of the Russian Federation in the summer of 2009.
According to technical plan, the first block has the following parameters:
- transmission is carried out on decimeter waves 470-862 MHz;
- broadcasting standard - DVB-T2;
- there is no encryption;
- broadcast format - SDTV.
Depending on the location of the area, the first multiplex may be broadcast on one of the above frequencies. For example, in the Moscow region - this is 546 MHz.
List of channels of the first digital package:
- The first;
- Russia;
- Match;
- culture;
- Channel 5;
- Russia 24;
- Carousel;
Second multiplex (RTRS-2)
A block with all-Russian and public television and radio resources, the distribution of which on a free basis depends on the operator. Channels of the second package can be provided, including via paid subscription.
The second digital package has similar specifications. In the Moscow region, for example, it is broadcast on a wave with a frequency of 498 MHz.
List of channels approved by Roskomnadzor:
- Ren TV;
- Saved;
- Home;
- TV-3;
- Friday;
- Star;
- Muz TV.
Third multiplex (RTRS-3)
The launch was announced in 2020. In some regions, the list has already been approved, but in the whole country with RTRS-3 there are many uncertainties, for example, which channels and which companies will be included in it, whether they will all be paid or certain content will be distributed free of charge, allocated frequencies for transmission, etc. P.
Possible channel list:
- My planet;
- Cartoon;
- Russian bestseller;
- Country;
- Sundress;
- Confidence;
- Amusement park;
- The science;
- Disney;
- Kitchen TV.
DVB-T2 digital channel frequencies
On the territory of Russia, terrestrial digital television operates on channels 21 - 69, in the operating frequency band from 470 to 862 MHz. The stream width is 8 MHz and theoretically the latter contains 48 channels or a similar number of multiplexes.
Digital television frequencies may vary depending on the region and the number of towers in a particular area. For example, in the Tula region, these are 24 transmission centers covering almost 100% of the territory and using different transmission frequencies.
Setting up the TV or for a single stream is carried out according to the map of the DTV coverage area of your region. This is done by entering the appropriate frequency or channel in the mode manual search.
Frequencies of digital TV channels:
| Channel number | Frequency, MHz |
| 21 | 474 |
| 22 | 482 |
| 23 | 490 |
| 24 | 498 |
| 25 | 506 |
| 26 | 514 |
| 27 | 522 |
| 28 | 530 |
| 29 | 538 |
| 30 | 546 |
| 31 | 554 |
| 32 | 562 |
| 33 | 570 |
| 34 | 578 |
| 35 | 586 |
| 36 | 594 |
| 37 | 602 |
| 38 | 610 |
| 39 | 618 |
| 40 | 626 |
| 41 | 634 |
| 42 | 642 |
| 43 | 650 |
| 44 | 658 |
| 45 | 666 |
| 46 | 674 |
| 47 | 682 |
| 48 | 690 |
| 49 | 698 |
| 50 | 706 |
| 51 | 714 |
| 52 | 722 |
| 53 | 730 |
| 54 | 738 |
| 55 | 746 |
| 56 | 754 |
| 57 | 762 |
| 58 | 770 |
| 59 | 778 |
| 60 | 786 |
| 61 | 794 |
| 62 | 802 |
| 63 | 810 |
| 64 | 818 |
| 65 | 826 |
| 66 | 834 |
| 67 | 842 |
| 68 | 850 |
| 69 | 858 |
Find out the channel frequencies for watching digital television in your region, coverage and multiplex support on the rtrs.ru resource. When you go to the site, you will automatically be transferred to your native region. Other relevant information about terrestrial digital television in your area is also available here.
Connection and setup
Connecting and setting up digital television does not require special knowledge and skills. If you are using a modern TV, most likely it already has a built-in digital tuner, but if your TV is an outdated model, you will have to purchase a DVB-T2 set-top box. In addition to any connection option, an antenna operating in the UHF range is required.
Connecting a TV with built-in tuner
In most models modern TVs DVB-T2 digital receiver is already integrated. You can get exact information about this from the user manual for your TV. Connecting a TV with a built-in tuner consists of the following steps:
Connecting a digital set-top box to a TV without a tuner
In outdated television receivers, there is no integrated digital DVB-T2 module. For this reason, you will need an external digital set-top box. Among many brands of this type equipment most popular:
- D-color;
- Lumax;
- iconbit.
The cost of the set-top box varies from 1 to 5 thousand rubles, depending on the presence or absence of additional functions in it. To connect to an old TV, any DVB-T2 receiver with an RCA output (“tulips”) is suitable.
Connection instructions:
Hardware setup
Setting up digital television comes down mainly to searching and editing channels. Both in a set-top box and in a TV with an integrated DVB-T2 module, this is easiest to do in automatic mode. Setting instructions:
Analog terrestrial TV is a thing of the past. On the territory of Russia, two digital multiplexes with 20 television and 3 radio channels are already in operation, broadcasting at frequencies of 470-820 MHz. They can be received on any TV with a built-in or external DVB-T2 module.
Alexey Volin, Deputy Minister of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation.
Full transcript of the address to the operators pay TV at the Annual conference of cable operators in Sochi on September 6, 2018:
Good afternoon. If we talk about what our industry is interested in today, then, of course, the main thing is the completion of the transition to digital in the next few months.
What does this mean for those in this room.
Firstly, by the end of the year, 2 multiplexes will work throughout the country.
If today up to 65% of our citizens can receive 20 television channels on the air for free, then by the end of this year they will already be 98.5%.
That is, there will be more freebies, and this is a serious test for pay TV, because it means that it’s not enough to give just a set of channels - you need to give interesting content.
Digital broadcasting
Secondly, at the beginning of January 2019, analogue broadcasting of federal TV channels will be turned off in settlements with a population of less than 100 thousand people, and I think that during 2019 federal channels disable analog completely.
This means that our citizens will all switch to digital reception, whether it be a digital TV or a set-top box for a digital TV, and get used to a good picture, because everyone will have SD as a base picture, and everything that is not SD will naturally start annoy.
This means that pay TV (because SD will be in a free format) is already lower than High Definition, and it will definitely not work.
3 multiplex
It's very interesting that in regards to 3 multiplex conversations, we never hear predictions from you about how 3 multiplex will affect the pay TV industry, because we have never seen predictions of what will happen, from your point of view, if free access is not 20 and 30 TV channels, or 20 SD and 3 HD.
How it will affect the industry, how it will affect pay TV.
So far, I can say that we do not believe that the 3rd multiplex can be relevant within the next year, but we clearly understand that after they are launched in full and stand on the wing of the 1st and 2nd multiplex, at the end of 2019 the question will inevitably arise about what to do next with regional television.
… And here it would be nice for us from the pay TV industry to receive your forecasts, taking into account, among other things, the study of the experience of Crimea, where three multiplexes operate, and Tatarstan, where the old multiplex also exists in parallel, where more than 20 television channels are in the air quality format .
Because sooner or later this moment will come, and then I would like the industry to have a position on it.
Regional TV channels
In big cities they are in cable, here they are your clients.
Where there is no cable, the transition to digital for them is only a satellite. But not everyone can get there, because it is expensive and because there is not enough capacity for everyone.
But we see that in some regions regional TV channels want to watch. There is a demand for them, and regional TV channels have a great desire to reach their viewers outside the cable, and everything will be very simple here: if there is a demand, then sooner or later someone will satisfy this demand.
The only question is whether this will be done with the current pay-TV industry or in spite of it.
If this is done in spite of other players, these players will eat their piece of your business, which we would not like, because we work with you, we are used to you and generally treat you well.
22 button
Also one of the issues, as you know, is being actively lobbied.
We are still against it, but the regional TV channels and the All-Russian People's Front, and many deputies are in favor.
From the pay-TV industry, from the cable companies so far, absolute silence, […] your channels, but given that you are silent and do not work with anyone, we can only assume that you do not care much about this issue.
So for the industry 22 button is not fatal.
The 22nd button does not apply to satellite television operators, just as the 21st does not apply, because this is purely a problem for cable companies.
Regional television still runs entirely on cable operators. By the way, this will continue.
Must Carry
As you remember, we once agreed that 2 multiplexes are included in must carry, that is, there are 20 channels in must carry.
But we prescribe in the law what should be done so that it would be impossible to watch them completely free of charge, because they are included in the basic package for subscribers, and the subscriber is a person who pays for a technical service.
That is, we guarantee the minimum ARPU (average monthly bill of a pay TV subscriber). I want to say that we stand on this position.
We do not refuse it and we will continue to stand on it. Everything is clear here.
We see that the battle for ARPU is going hard, that the competition here is very high, it is growing, that the ideas of BigTV and OTT are being raised, this process is very natural, it is impossible to stop it.
At the same time, competition is growing.
I want to thank our big satellite TV operators.
Last year they completely covered the Far East with their broadcasting area.
In some regions of the Far East, due to the appearance a large number players contract price fell 3 times.
Just the beneficial effect of competition. Therefore, we are grateful to you for socially responsible behavior.
People liked it, people welcome it. It would also be great if the industry made money on this.
I know that satellite TV operators have come here.
Today we have a separate meeting by satellite, but some things, probably, need to be discussed, including in front of everyone, because it concerns everyone.
I want to start by remembering that digital terrestrial television today does not cover all of our cities, we have coverage 98,5 % .
800 thousand families live today out of digital reach.
But reaching out to them satellite television, that is, the figure is theoretically available to them.
At the same time, we have a federal standard that provides that any citizen of the Russian Federation should be able to watch 20 television channels in digital quality for free.
The important thing here is to be able to see them.
A couple of years ago, we planned to solve this issue with the help of RTRS, we have there was a plan to create a state satellite operator on the basis of RTRS, which would have launched 20 federal TV channels for free in uncoded form.
But just the satellite television operators told us: “We don’t need to do this, it will negatively affect our business, we ourselves will voluntarily bring these 20 television channels to the population.”
As a result, we received letters from Tricolor and NTV-Plus, where it was written in Russian in black and white:
« 1. We are ready to supply residents of areas outside the broadcasting area with a set at a reduced price.
And 2. We will not take money for 20 channels. None».
Then the idea came up to enshrine this agreement in law - including, by the way, in connection with the appeal of satellite television operators, because they had two problems.
Problem 1: there was a threat that the tax office with a 0 contract would say that either profit was lost, or about hiding income.
And 2: that a long-term encumbrance on a free obligation to subscribers negatively affects the company's capitalization.
We, as honest people, warned our partners that such a bill would be developed, but when we posted it for public discussion, we saw an unexpectedly sharp reaction from some companies.
What are they telling us? There are, in fact, 5 claims.
Claim 1: We are told that the business will incur additional costs.
Complaint 2: there are concerns that operators will be obliged to include regional TV channels in the satellite in the free package.
3: that it will be impossible to provide everyone in such a short time in many ways.
Claim 4: that those who live outside the coverage area, and previously bought plates, are now paying, but they will stop paying.
And 5: a general philosophical remark that the state has shifted its function to business, which is not found anywhere else in the world.
Well, I would also like to publicly answer these 5 questions, which were also asked publicly, because the appeals of the operators were published in the media.
1. I do not quite understand where they come from additional expenses, if the existing capacities are still used, and you do not need any additional transponder or channel.
2. Regarding regional TV channels: no one has ever obliged satellite operators turn on regional television channels to yourself, and you don’t need to scare yourself and others with something that doesn’t exist, otherwise we invent it for ourselves, and then we get scared ourselves.
3, regarding the difficulty of mastering all 800,000 households that are outside the reception area.
Well we have today up to 16 million satellite TV subscribers, and 800 thousand is about 5%.
Growth by 5% is by no means a big leap, not to mention the fact that out of these 800,000, 200,000 already have satellite dishes, therefore, in general, we are talking about a smaller amount.
As for the fear that those who live outside the zone have bought plates, are now paying and will stop paying - we hear this fear and are ready to discuss the model and what right to free view will have persons who have bought a special set of equipment.
That is, if people want to switch (those who now have equipment and pay) to a free package, so that they have the need and obligation to buy a new kit, new hardware, and, accordingly, already have a free contract ...
… Although we believe that there is a small element of redneck in this move, because he paid for the iron full program.
And 5, regarding the fact that the state is trying to shift its function to business.
The state can take over this function, because the costs are not very large, Pinchuk and I (RTRS) considered that the money is lifting - even nothing will need to be given from the budget.
This means then that we are creating a satellite television operator on the basis of RTRS, launching 20 television channels in unencrypted form.
Only I am afraid that next year there will be only one RTRS out of all satellite operators in this hall.
We will carry flowers to the grave for the rest.
(applause in the audience)
But we do not refuse dialogue, and today at noon we will meet and talk.
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In our online store you can find almost any equipment that you may need to receive satellite and terrestrial television. We tried to make the ordering process convenient for anyone. If you plan to order more than one item, but several, then you can use the search in the store and pay attention to related equipment. If you want to pick up equipment for receiving satellite TV, then you should go to the tab menu " Satellite television"if for receiving terrestrial or cable TV, then " Terrestrial television"etc. If you have any questions during the ordering process, you can use online chat, which is located on each page of the online store or order a call back.
We hope that in the digital TV online store you will be able to spend a minimum amount of time ordering the required equipment.
