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How to defragment a disk on windows xp. Windows Disk Defragmentation - Everything you need to know

Program Overview

defragmentation- the process of optimizing the structure of a logical disk by storing files in a continuous sequence of clusters.

Defraggler able to defragment both the whole disk and individual files in normal or fast mode. Defragmentation in normal mode can take more than 2 hours, and fast - within a few minutes.

Note! By default, the program interface is English language. For Russification, you need to run Defraggler, open the "Settings" -> "Options" menu, select the "Russian" language from the "Language" list. Now the Defraggler interface is in Russian!

System requirements

System: Windows 10, 8 (8.1), Vista, XP or Windows 7 (32-bit / 64-bit).

Program features

Preparing for defragmentation
	Submission of information about state of hard disk.
	Disk speed rating. During the evaluation, the program will display the number of fragmented files, fragments and disk read speed (MB/sec).
	Search files by name and size, including unfragmented files.
	Finding and fixing disk errors.
Disk Analysis
	Analyze the structure of a logical disk and collect the necessary information about fragmented files, excluding files with system restore points and hibernation files.
Disk Defragmenter
	Defragment selected files, folders or an entire disk. In addition, you can defragment files by criteria: empty, unfragmented, fragmented, paging files, writable files, readable files, or files in the MFT area.
	defragmentation free space on disk.
	Support for fast, normal and full defragmentation. In the program settings, you can specify the size and number of fragments that should not be defragmented.
	Automatic defragmentation system files when the computer boots up.
Other
	Task scheduler support. It allows you to specify the disk, frequency (for example, daily or at computer startup), type and other conditions for defragmentation.
	Adding folders and files to the exclusion list.

Fixed a bug that interrupted scheduled defragmentation.
Improved detection of SDD drives.
Now the program warns about an attempt to defragment an SSD drive.
Updated user interface.
Bugs fixed.

Program screenshots

Everyone has long and well known the operating system windows xp. Even despite the release of newer versions of the OS from Microsoft, windows xp is very popular. Why? Yes, because it is reliable, time-tested and convenient. Yes, Vista or 7 may have a more beautiful interface, but this is far from the main indicator. So in this publication we will consider for windows xp. Consider the most popular and effective.

Defragmenter for windows xp. Short review.

Among all other defragmenters for windows xp, both paid and free, we can distinguish the top five. We will probably stop at them.

Diskeeper

Raxco PerfectDisk

O&O Defrag

VoptXP (windows xp only)

Auslogics Disk Defrag

Diskeeper

The developer of this defragmenter for windows is Diskeeper Corporation. This program is the most popular of its kind. And now you will understand why. This is the most popular defragmenter for windows xp.

Benefits of the Diskeeper Defragmenter

Excellent quality .

Defragments system files, MFT area.

The defragmenter works well in the background.

Increases speed download windows xp.

Allows you to increase the speed of loading and running programs.

Full compatibility with windows operating systems (XP, Vista, 7).

Prevents file fragmentation (fragmentation is the reverse process of defragmentation).

Flaws

Slightly slower performance compared to competitors.

This defragmenter for windows xp does not know how to defragment individual files, only disks.

Also, among other features, one can note support for all file systems, as well as the fact that this defragmenter for windows works even with 1% free disk space (others need 5-15%). Diskeeper has several modes of operation. But read about it in the extended version of the article.

Raxco PerfectDisk

This defragmenter for windows xp was developed by Raxco Software Inc. Not a very simple interface, some basic knowledge of such programs is still needed. Also quite a popular defragmenter. Now let's briefly list the main advantages.

Benefits of Perfect Disc

Higher speed compared to the same Diskeeper.

Fully compatible with windows XP, Vista, 7.

Excellent defrag quality.

The defragmenter works well in the background.

Increases the speed of work and loading operating system windows xp.

Can defragment individual files.

Weak spots

A bit complicated interface and program management.

Supports all file systems, prevents file fragmentation and supports multiple modes of operation. So a pretty good defragmenter for windows xp.

O&O Defrag

There are several versions of this program. These defragmenters for windows xp are slightly inferior in polarity to Diskeeper and PerfectDisk, and at the same time, functionality and quality are not far behind. The developer of this defragmenter is O&O Software GmbH.

Benefits of O&O Defrag

Compatible with all versions of windows XP, Vista, 7.

Excellent speed and quality of defragmentation.

The defragmenter does a good job of defragmenting in the background.

The defragmenter increases the speed of programs, windows, games and more.

It can defragment system files, swap file, MFT not only for xp, but also other operating systems.

Supports multiple operating modes.

Weak spots

This German defragmenter for windows xp can freeze in rare cases.

When defragmenting, it loads the computer pretty decently, so for comfortable work you will either need to have powerful computer Or do something simple.

Offline defragmentation is not always loaded before starting the windows xp operating system (it also happens, but extremely rarely).

Whatever it is, enough good decision for defragmentation in windows xp from a German company. Almost as good as its competitors in terms of performance. Pretty good defragmenter for windows xp.

VoptXP

As the name implies, the defragmenter is aimed at working with windows xp. In principle, a pretty good utility, although it is somewhat inferior to the competitors listed above.

Benefits of VoptXP

This defragmenter is focused on windows xp.

Pretty good quality and speed.

Like all others, it defragments the MFT area, swap file, system files.

Disadvantages of a defragmenter

A bit difficult to operate and set up.

If there is not enough free space on the disk, then the defragmenter will work very slowly.

Auslogics Disc Defrag

One of the best free solutions. This defragmenter for windows xp is the best among non-commercial products.

Advantages

Completely free defragmenter for windows xp.

Pretty good indicators of speed and quality of defragmentation.

There is a portable version of this defragmenter. That is, this defragmenter for windows can be written to a USB flash drive, and then used on any other computer.

Flaws

The Disc Defrag defragmenter has weaker functionality compared to paid defragmentation products for windows xp.

Defragmenter for windows xp. Results

Despite all the variety of programs of this class, we devoted this material to the most noteworthy defragmenters for windows xp. You can also use . So you can safely choose any computer for yourself, they are all the best representatives of their kind. So feel free to choose any defragmenter for windows xp. Thank you for your attention.

If you ask any computer geek you know, one of the items that will most likely be mentioned is disk defragmentation. It is about her that I will write today everything that I know.

In particular, we will talk about what defragmentation is and whether it needs to be done manually on modern Windows 7 and Windows 8 operating systems, whether it is necessary to defragment an SSD, what programs can be used (and whether these programs are needed) and how to defragment without additional programs on Windows, including using the command line.

If you have Windows 7, 8 or 8.1

AT latest versions operating systems from Microsoft - Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 8.1, defragmentation hard drive starts automatically. In Windows 8 and 8.1, it occurs at random times when the computer is idle. In Windows 7, if you go into the defragmentation options, you will most likely see that it will run every Wednesday at 1am.

Thus, in Windows 8 and 8.1, the likelihood that you will need to manually defragment is unlikely. In Windows 7, this can happen, especially if after working at the computer you immediately turn it off and turn it on every time you need to do something again. In general, turning your PC on and off frequently is a bad practice and is more likely to cause problems than having your PC turned on 24/7. But this is a topic for a separate article.

But in Windows XP there is no automatic defragmentation, which is not surprising - the operating system is more than 10 years old. Thus, defragmentation will have to be done manually on a regular basis. How regularly? It depends on how much data you download, create, rewrite back and forth and delete. If games and programs are installed and removed daily, you can run defragmentation once a week or two. If all the work is using Word and Excel, as well as sitting in contact and classmates, then a monthly defragmentation will be enough.

In addition, you can set up automatic defragmentation in Windows XP using the Task Scheduler. Only it will be less "intelligent" than in Windows 8 and 7 - if in modern OS defragmentation will "wait" when you are not working on the computer, then in XP it will be launched regardless.

Do I need to use third-party programs to defragment my hard drive?

This article would be incomplete without mentioning disk defragmentation programs. There is a large number of such programs, both paid and those that can be downloaded for free. Personally, I have not done such tests, however, searching the Internet did not give clear information about whether they are more effective than the built-in Windows Utilities for defragmentation. There are only a few possible advantages of such programs:

Fast work, own settings for automatic defragmentation.
Special defragmentation algorithms to speed up computer boot.
Embedded additional features such as defragmenting the Windows registry.

Nevertheless, in my opinion, the installation, and even more so the purchase of such utilities, is not a very necessary thing. In recent years hard drives became faster, and operating systems smarter, and if a slight fragmentation of the HDD ten years ago led to a noticeable decrease in system performance, today this almost does not happen. Moreover, few of the users with today's volumes HDD ah, they are filled to capacity, so file system has the ability to arrange data in an optimal way.

Free Disk Defragmenter Defraggler

Just in case, I will include in this article a brief reference to one of the best free programs for disk defragmentation - Defraggler. The developer of the program is Piriform, which you may know from its CCleaner and Recuva products. You can download Defraggler for free from the official website http://www.piriform.com/defraggler/download. The program works with all modern Windows versions(since 2000), 32 and 64 bit.

Installing the program is quite simple, in the installation options you can configure some parameters, for example - substitution standard utility defrag Windows, as well as adding Defragler to context menu disks. All this is in Russian, if this factor is important to you. Otherwise, using the free Defragler program is intuitive and defragmenting or analyzing a disk will not be a problem.

In the settings you can set automatic start scheduled defragmentation, optimization of system files when the system boots, and many other options.

How to do defragmentation with built-in Windows tools

Just in case, if you suddenly do not know how to defragment in Windows, I will describe this simple process.

Disk Defragmenter in Windows Using the Command Prompt

All the same that was described a little higher and even more, you can do with the command defrag in command Windows line(command prompt must be run as administrator). Below is the listing background information on using defrag to defrag your hard drive in Windows.

Microsoft Windows (c) 2013 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. C:\WINDOWS\system32>defrag Microsoft Disk Optimizer (c) Microsoft Corporation 2013. Description: Optimizes and merges fragmented files on local volumes to improve system performance. defrag syntax<тома>| /c | /E<тома> [<задачи>] ] where<задачи>or not specified (regular defragmentation), or specified as follows: /A | | /o | /X Or, to track an operation already in progress on the volume: defrag<том>/T Options Value Description /A Analyze the specified volumes. /C Perform operation on all volumes. /D Standard defragmentation (default). /E Performs the operation on all volumes except those specified. /H Run the operation at normal priority (low by default). /K Optimize memory on the selected volumes. /L Re-optimize the selected volumes. /M Run the operation simultaneously on each volume in the background. /O Optimize using the appropriate method for the media type. /T Monitor an operation that is already in progress on the specified volume. /U Display the progress of the operation on the screen. /V Print detailed fragmentation statistics. /X Merges free space on the specified volumes. Examples: defrag C: /U /V defrag C: D: /M defrag C:\mountpoint /A /U defrag /C /H /V C:\WINDOWS\system32>defrag C: /A Microsoft Disk Optimization (c ) Microsoft Corporation 2013. Call parsing on (C:)... Operation completed successfully. Post Defragmentation Report: Volume Details: Volume Size = 455.42 GB Free Space = 262.55 GB Total Fragmented Space = 3% Maximum size free space = 174.79 GB Fragmentation statistics do not include fragments of files larger than 64 MB. Defragmentation of this volume is not required. C:\WINDOWS\system32>

That's probably almost everything I can tell you about disk defragmentation in Windows. If you have any questions feel free to ask them in the comments.

When writing any files to the hard drive, all information is distributed across clusters. If you decide to delete this or that file, the clusters with information will be erased, but instead of them there will be an empty space. Thus, the ordering of all files on the hard disk is violated. As a result, when reading information, the hard drive spends much more time searching for the right clusters, since they are scattered throughout the media. This leads to a noticeable slowdown of the computer as a whole. Such a process is called fragmentation.

defragmentation allows you to put things in order inner space. This procedure arranges the arrangement of all clusters on the carrier, transferring them close to each other. After that, a noticeable increase in performance in resource-intensive applications and games. Let's see how to do disk defragmentation, and in what cases it is necessary.

When should you defragment your drive?

If you notice that performance personal computer has fallen significantly, then optimization is required in this case. Long loading programs, opening files, copying also hint that it's time to optimize.

What software is used to defragment a hard drive?

Operating system XP, 7 and newer have built-in software to perform defragmentation. If you want to perform the procedure once, then you can use it. However, many note poor performance during the use of the standard utility. If you decide to use it, then follow these steps:

Consider how to make disk defragmentation a built-in utility:

Consider an example of how to defragment a disk on a schedule:

The standard program allows you to set a regular schedule for defragmentation. In the previous window, click the button Set up schedule....
In the window that opens, select the frequency, day, time, and partitions to be defragmented.
After completing the setup, click OK.

Now the switched on computer at the appointed time will automatically start the optimization procedure.

During this period of time, there may be a drop in performance, as the system is busy with a more important process.

According to the presented instructions, the hard drive is defragmented in Windows XP, 7, 8 and 10. Now let's figure out how to defragment the hard drive using a third-party program.

Optimizing with defragmenters

defragmentation software system disk quite a bit of. Among them there are options for both advanced users and beginners. For example, consider a simple utility Defragger, the full free version of which can be downloaded from the official website of the developers. Download the distribution, install the software and run it. The program cleans up disks in OS 7, 8 and 10. To do this, use the instructions:

By using Defraggler not only defragmentation of the system or external drive. You can also get information about the performance of the media, a list of files, or optimize each folder separately.

How to defragment a disk using Auslogics Disk Defrag

Another utility that allows you to quickly or completely defragment your hard drive. The main window of the program is very similar to Defraggler, so there should be no problems using it.

Consider the launch process:

Now you know how to defragment a hard drive, including an SSD, with standard means Windows or through third party software.

What is disk defragmentation

The defragmentation process is very simple and very important, but many people forget about the need for it. It is the organization of files on the hard drive in such a way that the operating system can access them more easily and quickly when requested.

During work hard disk, new information constantly appears on it. The user downloads files from the Internet, installs programs and games, creates new documents, and performs a number of other tasks. When information is stored on a hard disk, it occupies a certain number of free clusters on it. At the time of deleting, modifying, copying files, the clusters are cleared, but free space is formed between one and the other file on the hard disk. Disk defragmentation is necessary to organize the files on the disk, and they sequentially followed each other, and there were no free clusters between them.

Disk defragmentation on Windows is necessary because:

Some users are aware of the need for defragmentation, but do not perform it. This is due to the fact that this process is very long, and it can take up to ten hours to organize files on a large drive. At the same time, the procedure time can be significantly reduced, for this it is enough to perform it monthly, as recommended by manufacturers. hard drives. The more often you do defragmentation, the less data on the drive will have to be moved, and therefore this process will be faster.

Important: Defragmentation should only be performed on hard drives with a rotating head, while on SSD drives it is useless. defrag process solid state drive will only lead to a decrease in the number of rewrite cycles on it, but will not give a performance increase.

How to defragment a disk

To do disk defragmentation, you need to run the appropriate process. operating room Windows system contains a special tool that allows you to defragment your hard drive. Unfortunately, it is not perfect, and in most cases it is more convenient to use third-party utilities. Miscellaneous programs contain their own drive defragmentation algorithms. Below we will give an example of several such applications and show you how to do the job of ordering clusters using the system tools.

Defragmenting a hard drive using Windows

If you are wondering how to perform disk defragmentation in Windows 10 or earlier versions of the operating system, then it is quite easy to do. To run the standard defragmentation tool, you need to:

Please note that in this menu item you can also configure "Scheduled optimization". When selecting the appropriate item, you must specify the frequency of the process and the hard disk / disks that will be subjected to it. After that, the system will automatically defragment the drive according to the selected schedule.

Programs for defragmenting a hard drive

There are dozens of applications that allow you to defragment your hard drive. Each of them has its pros and cons. Some are better suited for large hard drives or hard drives that are installed on servers, while others are good for home use. Below we propose to consider a couple of free hard drive defragmentation programs.

The simplest and handy application to defragment your hard drive home computer is the Defraggler. The free version of the program, which can be downloaded from the official website of the developers, does not have wide functionality, but it copes with its main task.

The application is officially localized into Russian, and it allows you to defragment not only the entire disk, but also separate program or folders. The program also provides an option with a quick disk defragmentation.

Auslogics Disk Defrag Free is free version app of the same name by Auslogics. You can also download it from the official website of the developers. The application is slightly more functional than Defraggler, and it does not have Russian, which makes it more difficult to work with. At the same time, the program has a number of functions that are not available in the official Windows hard disk optimization tool and in the Defraggler application.