Roof structure calculation program. Roof calculator: calculation of the roof, truss system, lumber

Few people will have to explain what an important role the roof of the house plays. The roof should not only protect the country house from adverse natural phenomena, but also play one of the decisive roles in the complex aesthetic perception of the building. Shape, color, proportions - all this will affect the exterior of the house. And on how competently the truss system was designed (the skeleton of the future roof), its strength, practicality and cost will depend.

Many professional architects prefer to design houses in AutoCAD, but when they get to designing a truss system, their life turns into a constant nightmare, especially if the client constantly makes some changes and clarifications.

Many builders of low-rise buildings prefer to communicate with their clients without intermediaries, but when it comes to how the roof of the future cottage will look, the customer becomes nervous, because. he fails to imagine his house in full, and the construction specialist makes a helpless gesture, because he does not have enough time or desire to spend a lot of energy to deal with professional software for designing and visualizing houses (such as: AutoCAD, Archikad, 3D Max, K3-Cottage, etc.). But there is a way out - this is the Arkon program. This product has already performed well in Russian market. The program is especially good for sketch design of country houses and in particular it has features for fast and efficient design of roofs and truss systems. The Arkon program is successfully used by architects, builders, and even private users to design small houses.

How does the Arkon program work? The program allows the user to select desired type roof, and then make the necessary adjustments to the design, i.e. no need to draw a truss system from scratch! In particular, the following types of roofs are presented: free-form, single-pitched roof, double-pitched roof, hip roof, half-hip roof, mansard roof with a gable, mansard-hip roof, spherical roof, double-pitched roof with fastening rail, flat roof. Various combinations of roof types are also possible. In addition to standard types, you yourself can design the roof that suits you.

The ArCon program makes it possible to independently select the roof input mode. You can use the function Roof installation and in the corresponding dialog box, set the main parameters of the future roof and save them as standard.

Or use window roof editor and enter all the necessary parameters.

With the Roof Editor, you can modify the generic roof shape. To do this, individual values ​​are entered for the individual roof slopes. For example, you can set gables, gutter heights, change roof slopes, and so on.

By clicking on the button View, you will immediately see the results of your changes, which, you see, is very convenient, especially when designing complex roofs.

By clicking on the button Info, you will get a window Roof Information. It gives out all the lengths and areas of the wooden structure of the current floor separately from the main roof and dormer windows. Based on these values, costs and estimates are compiled. All output values ​​are calculated automatically based on the designed 3D roof model, i.e. eliminates the possibility of errors in the calculations.

Before starting the calculations, you need to understand that the roof and the roof are not identical concepts. By “roof”, we mean the entire system that stands on the Mauerlat: rafters, lathing and counter-lattice, all kinds of insulation and, finally, roofing material, that is, the “roof” itself. The online roof calculator with drawings allows you to get data for both the roof and the roof - in a format convenient for you.

The finished calculation of the rafter system and metal tiles on the roof (as well as other types of roofing) can be saved both in the form of simple numbers by the number of building materials, and in the form of drawings and 3D models. You can save the result to a PC or mobile device, from which you entered the data, as well as send it by e-mail to yourself or to the specialist who was involved in the design of your object. By the way, before purchasing, it is recommended to consult with him or with a professional estimator: the online calculator for calculating the roof with roof drawings is designed for standard initial data - your object may have features that the service does not take into account.

Using the service, you can make calculations:

• single-pitched, gable, four-pitched, including hip roofs;
• any of the listed types of roofs, taking into account the attic;
• any listed type of roofs, considering different angle inclination;
• roof area.

All data is entered in centimeters - for example, the length of the roof along the ridge, which will be 12 meters, must be indicated as 12,000 centimeters; The service also gives results in centimeters.

If necessary, checkboxes can be ticked under the main data to take into account additional materials: mauerlat, counter-battens, waterproofing and insulation. The service takes into account the most used types and brands of materials.

Key features

• large catalogs with objects and textures;
• arrangement of objects (with the possibility of their arbitrary movement, rotation, cancellation of previous actions);
• drawing inscriptions and sizes on the plan;
• construction of multi-storey structures and structures;
• lighting development;
• design and engineering of roofs, windows, stairs, doors, walls;
• editing structural elements;
• setting heights and slopes of the terrain;
• viewing in 2 and 3D;
• import / export of projects, etc.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages:

• free;
• intuitive GUI in Russian;
• variation of colors, lighting, material structures;
• high-quality visualization of the three-dimensional image;
• the opportunity to see the final result at the design stage with the help of virtual walks around the created premises;
• constantly updated library of objects and structures;
• use of additional modules.

Flaws:

• not detected.

Alternatives

Sweet Home 3D. A free program that allows you to create an interior design and evaluate it in a three-dimensional image. Contains an extended catalog with various models. It helps to create a house plan, edit parameters, print the created project.

Sculptris. Free App for 3D modeling. Allows you to fashion various models sculpting, use structures, a special system of masks.

Work principles

To start creating a project, use the corresponding button on the horizontal toolbar. In the window that appears, you can set the parameters of the first floor of your building.

Ground floor options

The horizontal panel contains buttons that control general settings. All commands for creating objects can be found on the vertical panel:

Object panel

Tooltips will help you understand the buttons. First you need to build the inner and outer walls. For each command, you can use different modes builds:

• continuous input:

wall painting

• installation of a separate wall;
• walls at an angle;
• rounding two walls, etc.

Previous actions can be undone using the button on the horizontal bar:

Control Panel

The next button is for installing beams.

The group of buttons "Doors" allows you to set doors of various types:

Door installation

The same goes for buttons for building a roof, stairs, windows, setting terrain, etc.

To save the project, go to the "File" menu, select "Save".

For more information on how to create your projects in the program, see the video:

ArCon is a simple application that will allow you to create a detailed design plan for a house, apartment, cottage.

Programs for architects and builders are specially designed to increase the pace of construction of various buildings and structures. Many existing today, both computer and online programs for architects and builders help them do their work faster and better than before.

Program interface for architects to design houses

All programs can be divided into the following categories:

1. Programs for architects and builders. These include programs for or and .
2. Programs for designers. This package includes indoors as well.
3. Programs for furniture makers. These include, calculation of materials, modeling of individual premises, such as a kitchen.

Main types of architectural programs

ArchiCAD

It contains all the elements needed for the professional development of projects in such areas as architecture, construction and design. The program is made specifically for experienced architects, builders and designers.

ArchiCAD interface

It helps to maintain all documentation on floor plans, sections of buildings, types of materials.

K3-Cottage

It includes a whole package of programs for developing projects of wooden houses.

With the help of K3-Cottage, they develop all the documentation for the construction of a wooden house.

This package helps to quickly prepare design documents and increase the quality for assembly.

Home Landscape Design

It is used in design development. It has a number of advantages, for example, such as: ease of transferring an already finished design to another object, a large selection of furniture and household appliances, designing in 2D and 3D modes, ease of orientation in 3D modeling. It can also calculate and evaluate all the materials used.

kitchen draw

This type of program is used in the design of the kitchen and bathroom.

An example of the Kitchen Draw program interface for designing a kitchen

It is designed not only for professionals, but also suitable ordinary users. With its help, you can quickly and efficiently make kitchen and bathroom projects, create entire catalogs from finished projects, make reports on them and put them up for sale. The program is also suitable for working on objects with a complex configuration (stairs, rounded walls).

Aston design

In this program, a model of a residential building is created with all the interior furnishings.

Compass-3D V15 Home

This kind software product used in the development of large projects. Work on the project, in this case, takes a minimum of time, and the amount changes in the project is reduced to zero.

IKEA Home Planner

It is intended primarily for beginners. The program has a large selection of not only furniture, but also individual interior items.

An example of a bedroom layout in the IKEA Home Planner program

From them you can assemble any functional room (kitchen, bedroom). And also here you can approximately calculate the entire cost of the created interior.

PRO100

A program for creating interior and furniture projects, with the ability to see them visually in a three-dimensional image. Its advantages include: simplicity and ease of interface, maximum design tools, the ability to create your own catalogs or use ready-made templates. You can use it to get the whole list. necessary materials, make an assessment of the entire project as a whole, as well as execute and print out the drawing in any form.

Read also

Building design software

Sweet Home 3D

With its help, interior design is created in 3D form. The program belongs to free products. It is mainly used for quick redevelopment of a private house.


Hints help draw plans and place furniture there. You can draw a wall based on the finished plan, and then transfer the furniture there from the catalog. Each update of the drawing in the 2D plane leads to changes in the 3D projection.

ArCON

Refers to the full architectural version of the CAD program. Is perfect choice when creating virtual projects of interiors and appearance apartments, houses, offices, green spaces and. The program has everything professional tools, but at the same time it is quite easy to master. It is well equipped with 2D and 3D catalogues. In this program, a virtual project can be viewed in real time with photorealistic viewing quality.

Outline 3D

The program is convenient to use when creating virtual objects. On the Internet, it is presented both in online and offline versions.

Outline 3D interface

The main advantages are the ease and convenience in translating your ideas into reality.

Stolplit

Suitable for redevelopment of premises, carrying out repairs in it, when you want to see how the room will look after the work has been completed even before they begin.

house creator

In this program, projects of wooden buildings from logs or timber are created. When using the functions incorporated in the program, it is also possible to optimize the cutting of a log. Suitable for work not only for experienced professionals, but also for architects without experience.

Free programs for the design of buildings and structures

Currently, the following types of computer programs are especially popular in the independent development of a house project:

VisiCon

It is designed to make the design of any room as accurate as possible.

Building design in VisiCon

The program is usually used by ordinary users without special skills and training. With its help, they make both a plan of the whole house as a whole and a plan of individual rooms of the building, for example, a bedroom, living room or utility rooms. This is possible due to the presence in the program of special elements in its library, which help to bring all the details of the project as close as possible to the real size and shape. And also it provides the opportunity to place all the interior items in their places. The result of this program is the receipt of complete information on the entire project as a whole.

Floor Plan 3D

This program helps with the redevelopment of the premises and changing its design. It is quite simple and easy to use, besides it has all the characteristics inherent in professional applications.

This is how the interface of the program FloorPlan 3D looks like

Anyone with no design experience in this program is capable of doing an entire home project from start to finish. Its big advantage is the ability to visualize the project in 3D.

It is equipped with a number of tools, using which you can place furniture in the premises, choosing the right texture, add household and plumbing fixtures to the interior, equip the premises with stairs, suspended ceilings and lighting fixtures.

And also this program helps the territory adjacent to the house, accurately indicating the location of the fence, gazebos, all flower beds and paths between them. All this is done taking into account the relief of the adjacent territory, all its features. The video shows the interface and operation of the FloorPlan 3D software.

When it comes to building or renovating a house, every detail matters. The program for calculating the roof of a house will help calculate all the design parameters. The roof as a whole is a very important part of the structures. After all, it is from this design that it directly depends on how durable and high-quality the house will serve for its residents.

Calculation of the roof of the house in special program

Roof design software is useful for many reasons. The most important of them are the following:

All of these factors are significant and must be taken into account. From this we can conclude that the programs intended for are important and should be used at the stage of planning the construction or reconstruction of a building.

What parameters must be calculated

Those who are inexperienced in the construction business may assume that the program for calculating the roof of a house is intended solely to see what the structure will be like when the work is completed. In fact, this is far from being the case.

Editing the roof of a house in the Arkon program

Such utilities allow you to accurately determine all the most important parameters for the strength and durability of the structure. Programs will help determine:

All these points are important and each of them must be determined at the stage of planning the construction or reconstruction of the roof of a house.

What programs for roof design exist

Previously, builders, before starting work on equipping the roof of houses, had to draw a diagram. Based on the figure, measurements of the necessary parameters were carried out, which were transferred to a pre-prepared plan printed on a sheet of paper. The people of today are lucky.

Program interface for calculating roof rafters

After all, there is special utilities, which will independently calculate everything, the main thing is to correctly specify the parameters. It is worth understanding what functions can be performed with one or another software in order to choose the one that is most comfortable for yourself.

Autocad

The program from the beginning of its release began to enjoy high popularity.

And this is not surprising, because constant updates and new versions of the utility help people use more and more new facets in the process of creating three-dimensional structures that allow you to thoroughly build the process of construction and repair work.

The video shows the process of calculating the roof in the AutoCAD program.

Advantages

Flaws

In order for the program to work fully and without failures, it is necessary to clarify whether the selected version is compatible with software installed on the computer.

Roof Profi

This utility is most often used by companies that indicate construction services to different consumers.

Program interface Roofing Profi

At the stage of preparation for construction, regardless of whether 1 or 3 floors in the building are planned to be erected, Roof Profi will help calculate how much material is needed to complete the mission, in particular, for the roof of the structure.

Advantages

1. Convenient interface.
2. A clear understanding of how much raw material is required to be purchased for a quality job.
3. The program will clearly calculate how to use the material as economically as possible so that even segments are put into action.
4. After creating the project, the program for calculating the roof issues finished drawing, on the basis of which it is possible to carry out the construction of the roof structure of the building.

Flaws

The Roofing Profi utility has a rather limited number of functions. In order for the roof to be installed on high level, you need to be well prepared for this process. It is for this purpose that programs have been invented in which you can create a project and print a drawing of this design. The main thing is to choose a suitable utility in which it will be convenient and comfortable to work.