Programs for landscape design in Russian. Free software for garden design

Free programs for landscape design in Russian, it will come in handy for professionals in the field of architecture, design, as well as amateur gardeners who want to equip the area near the country house.

With their help, you can model any site, independently develop a landscape in 2D and 3D format, and much more.

Benefits of using the software

Specialized applications make it possible to view buildings and their individual parts from different angles, create a landscape project from scratch.

In more advanced programs, you can see how the future project will look like in winter, autumn, evening, day, by moonlight, relative to the position of the sun, you can recreate real conditions and this is very convenient.

If you are going to do your own landscaping, you should use the most simple programs, preferably in a language that you can understand, so that you can explore and take advantage of the full range of functions and features offered.

Top Programs

Let's take a look at some of the best planning software used by high-end pros and beginners alike.

Floor Plan 3D v.10

Anyone who would like to somehow transform their own home, garden plot or office can take advantage of this software. It uses 3D graphics.

The application allows you to freely manipulate all the details and objects around the territory (be it a garden or a house). It is possible to inspect the interior and layout in quite detail and from all sides.

When designing the landscape of the surrounding area, you get the opportunity to arrange paths and gazebos at your discretion. In this case, you can even take into account the composition of the soil.

It is also very important that this program There is also in Russian, which greatly facilitates the process of perception of information. When designing, you choose any material you need, thanks to which the finished project is incredibly realistic and detailed.

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS: Windows XP, Vista, Windows 7

ArchiCAD 17

This notorious software is an excellent professional product that even a beginner who learns the basics of design can handle. ArchiCad 17, in addition to the country landscape, is ideal for the development of capital buildings and buildings (still, it is more suitable for this).

The functionality is very wide and gives freedom in action. The quality of the display on the screen pleases. When working, not a separate drawing is created, but complete documentation for the building (sections, facades, materials, estimates).

This solution has an intuitive interface. It is possible to create immediately in three-dimensional space. A really useful feature is to use the saved files in other editors (saving in various formats).

ArchiCad 17 can be called the FLAGSHIP in this category. Of course, it eats up more resources, and is especially useful for architects and designers. In general, the advantages of this program are obvious, and there are definitely more of them than minuses.

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS: Windows 7 and above.

Our Garden Rubin 9

Another clear and simple program for landscape design.

This planner is a tool that allows you to design garden and country projects any level of complexity. Some of the benefits of the app:

  • the possibility of changing the projected relief.
  • adding various elements of the landscape: paths, ponds, etc.
  • viewing in 3D mode.
  • project report.
  • plant library with descriptions.

X Designer

A simple program for designing site sketches, with a set of templates and examples for the easiest possible development.

The Russian program will therefore be intuitively understandable to a Russian person. It is possible to customize any object up to the branches of the tree, making this solution as optional as possible.

Advantages:

  • ready-made templates.
  • change with the seasons.
  • Russian language.

There are also some disadvantages, such as the inability to update the object library, which is very limiting.

Our Garden Crystal 10

A quality product, with a huge selection of all kinds of materials, coatings, details, plants, etc.

With the help of the terrain editor, it becomes possible to tilt, raise, lower areas of the landscape. Some pluses:

  • 3D mode.
  • extended texture library.
  • live presentations.
  • cost calculator.

Interesting to know: The most powerful landscape and design software allows you to create incredibly complex effects and projects, whether it's landscapes with a three-dimensional rendering in any environment, with the most complex special effects, or the reflection of water and the sound of the surf.

Thanks to technological progress, we have the opportunity to independently design and implement our own ideas for landscape design.

What could be more interesting for a summer resident? It remains only to choose the most suitable assistant program for your skills, positively tune in and start implementing the project.

Review interesting programs for landscape design, see the following video:

It seems that everyone understands what 3d modeling of landscape design is for. Thus, it will be much easier for you to explain to the customer what you should get as a result of work in his country house. To date, a huge number of programs for 3-dimensional modeling are known, among which programs like CorelDraw and so on have always been in special demand. They are the simplest and at the same time allow you to create 3D scenes of landscapes and get a high-quality result.

Landscape design modeling programs are professional options, very time-consuming to learn, difficult to use and require a PC computing resource. These programs allow you to choose any kind of plants for the garden, organize the space and add some new details to it so that the result is pleasing to the eye.

Thus, the review of goods can be carried out according to the following features:

  1. The quality of the 3-dimensional result.
  2. Sketch quality.
  3. Accessibility and a large selection of various elements such as trees, shrubs and buildings.
  4. Combination with different data formats.
  5. PC resource requirements.
  6. Ease of use.

Let's look at a few of the most popular programs for 3D site modeling.

This program is one of the highest quality to date. It has a huge number of ways to design, distances and more. A large database of landings, with the need to add your own methods and filter by area, type of landings. Very easy during training. This is a great solution for ordinary landscape design compositions.


building model

As a result, you will have good quality 3 dimensional appearance, although any elements on it will be 2-dimensional, however, this does not affect the quality of the result. In addition, the program has a huge number of elements for creating a landscape: pergolas, trellises, fences and much more. You can build a house yourself, in order to make the picture more realistic, the program has windows with doors and stairs. In addition, you can separately create a project for lighting the entire area in the garden.

Consider the main features of this program:

  1. Pros: high-quality 3-dimensional appearance, ease of use and learning.
  2. Cons: Objects we get are 3-dimensional, it is impossible to make some kind of individual object.
  3. Result: this program is by far the best in terms of ease of learning and High Quality works.
  4. Price: it is not officially supplied to the territory of our country.

COMPLETE LANDSCAPE DESIGNER 3

This program is one of the most pleasant while working, while its interface is in Russian. There is a database of landings, different houses and much more. However, descriptions of such objects are only available in English. Excellent search for landings and houses, while it is possible to set various options. For example, the search for bushes, light-loving plant varieties and much more.

In order to create a site plan, you must first load the image of the site into the program, on which the design will be carried out in the future. First you need to photograph the desired area, then you need to impose various elements on it, like flowers and much more, and the final result will come out. This option is very original and at the same time very in a simple way view views of future projects. However, the use of such an approach is justified only when it is necessary to demonstrate not the whole view of the project, but some part of it, for example, the entrance to a building with future decor. The program does not allow to recreate the whole picture of the territory.


Buildings in the garden

Consider the main features of this program:

  1. Pros: Quality 2D appearance.
  2. Cons: this program was created for decorating in photographs, and this is its pluses and minuses, that is, viewing is possible from any point.
  3. Result: worth using for a certain display of some elements of the site.
  4. Price: not officially supplied to the territory of our country.

EXPERT LANDSCAPE DESIGNER 3

An amazing program that occupies about 4.5 megabytes on the disk. She has a library of landings and various structures. As a result, you can get a high-quality 2-dimensional view of the site using this program. What is especially pleasant is the comfort and ease of work. And now we will talk about the 3-dimensional view of the territory. Of course, with such a small amount of memory, there is nothing to count on a high-quality 3D view. But in general, the program only pleases with its interface. It looks like the developers have thought of everything. And if you have not previously had a desire to learn something serious, then this program can satisfy any type of request.

The development of landscape design is a task that arises both for specialists who are conducting real projects, and for ordinary homeowners and gardeners who dream of creating a piece of paradise on their site. To solve this problem, apply different programs, suitable for different requirements in this area.

Design programs are used for quick and intuitive design. They are easy to learn, they can be used by a person who does not have special knowledge to complete landscape design sketches. Programs for professionals based on three-dimensional modeling and programming may differ in complexity and slower project creation, but in return give the user complete freedom of creativity and graphic presentation of material. Let's compare the main programs used in the landscape design environment and determine their compliance with the tasks.

With the Realtime Landscaping Architect software, you can create a detailed landscape project with very beautiful and neat design graphics. Pleasant interface and simple operation logic, combined with a large library of standard elements, make the program suitable for both professionals and beginners in landscape design. Realtime Landscaping Architect combines both the properties of a designer and drawing and modeling tools. The advantage of the program is the ability to create an individual project at home. Plot elements are assembled from library elements. important function- the possibility of modeling the relief with a brush. High-quality real-time visualization is another plus of the program, and the function of animating a person in a scene is a real highlight in the graphic presentation of the project.

Despite its construction focus, Archicad is also used for landscape design. For these purposes, the program has a library of elements (with the possibility of its subsequent increase), the function of creating drawings and estimates, unlimited possibilities in the design of a residential building. Relief in Archikad can be created on the basis of topographic and geodetic survey or modeled by points. Unlike other programs, it does not provide terrain modeling with a brush and the creation of parametric landscape elements, such as custom paths, is not available. Archicad can be recommended for modeling uncomplicated and formal landscapes in addition to the main building design.

Our Ruby Garden

Our Ruby Garden is a program that we can safely recommend to people who are fond of gardening. This is a simple 3D landscape design editor that does not pretend to carry out complex projects, however, unlike all other programs, it pays the most attention to the plant library. It is implemented in the form of an encyclopedia, which contains comprehensive information about various plants that can be added to the project. Our Ruby Garden is not as graphic as Realtime Landscaping Architect, it is impossible to make detailed drawings in it, like in Archicad, but thanks to the Russian-language interface, convenient configurators and a flexible tool for drawing paths, a completely unprepared user can use the program.

X Designer

X-Designer has similar benefits to Our Garden Ruby. Among those are the Russian-language interface, the simplicity and formality of creating objects. The application does not have the same powerful plant library as its "twin brother", but it has several important differences. The project scene in X-Designer can be displayed for any season, including grass/snow coverage and the presence of leaves, as well as their colors on the trees. Another nice feature is the flexibility in terrain modeling, which even Realtime Landscaping Architect can envy. Yet, despite its advantages, X-Designer looks rather outdated, besides, its library of elements cannot be replenished. This program is suitable for simple and formal projects, as well as for training.

As a versatile and super-functional 3D graphics program, Autodesk 3ds Max can easily cope with the development of landscape design. This program is used by professionals, as it does not actually limit creative work. Any 3D model of a plant or inanimate object can be easily downloaded or modeled independently. You need to create realistic grass or a random scattering of stones - you can use additional plugins such as MultiScatter or Forrest Pack. Realistic renderings are also created in the 3ds Max environment. The only limitation is the inability to create drawings based on the completed scene, as in Archicad. Professional work in Autodesk 3ds Max will take time to learn and practice skills, but the result is worth it.

Punch Home Design

Punch Home Design is a somewhat rough but functional program with which you can design a house and an adjacent area. The main attention here is paid to the creation of a house, for which the user can use various configurators. In terms of landscape design features, Punch Home Design doesn't have an advantage over Realtime Landscaping Architect, plus it lags behind a bit in terms of graphics and usability. The program cannot build a relief, but there is a free modeling function. The Punch Home Design program can hardly be recommended for landscape design to professionals and amateurs.

Envisioneer Express

This program, like Archicad, is used for building design, but it has pretty good functionality for landscape design. The highlight of the Envisioneer Express is a huge library of objects, especially plants, which will allow you to create a personalized and lively design of the adjacent area. With the help of the program, you can get estimates and drawings for the project. Envisioneer Express will also allow you to create high-quality sketch rendering of the scene.

Floor Plan 3D

FloorPlan 3D is a building sketching tool with landscaping capabilities. Functions for reproducing nature around the house are quite formal. The user can fill the scene with flowerbeds, paths and plants, but a rough and non-Russian interface will not allow you to enjoy creativity. The graphic quality of the program is inferior to both Realtime Landscaping Architect and Punch Home Design. For a quick garden modeling, it will be easier for a beginner to use X-Designer or Our Garden Rubin.

sketch up

Sketchup, by tradition, is used for sketchy three-dimensional modeling. Unlike specialized programs for landscape design, SketchUp does not have constructor functions and a large library of elements. This program will not be able to cope with the tasks of landscape design to the same extent as Autodesk 3ds Max, but it will allow you to quickly create a sketch model of a house and a house adjoining area. Professionals often use SketchUp in cases where detailed elaboration of the scene is not required, and the speed of work and graphic presentation come first.

So we examined the main programs used for landscape design. As a conclusion, we will describe for what purposes one or another of them is better suited. Rapid modeling of landscape objects - SketchUp, Realtime Landscaping Architect, X-Designer, Our Garden Ruby. Development of visualizations and drawings of adjacent areas - Archicad, Envisioneer Express, FloorPlan 3D, Punch Home Design. Designing complex landscapes, performing professional visualizations - Autodesk 3ds Max, Realtime Landscaping Architect. Creating a model of your own garden or adjoining area - Realtime Landscaping Architect, X-Designer, Our Garden Rubin.

Agree, with powerful support, ennobling a personal plot is much easier. Then flower beds from spring to late autumn will always be covered with flowers, and the alpine hill will be visible almost from the gate. And the fence will look not like wild jungle, but like a work of art.

Master programs for landscape design, and you will immediately see how much more convenient it has become to create masterpieces.

We offer an overview of the 20 TOP landscape design visualization programs - the most popular and interesting. There are also free programs among them.

The full name is X-Designer 3D garden plot planner. Developed by IDDC. One of the simplest, but quite functional programs.

It will also take a little time to master it - up to half an hour.


The program is shareware. At the end of the trial period full version can be purchased on the official website of the company.

Advantages: 3D mode allows you to see the site in space. You can set the size of the plot, season, date, time of day, "plant" plants. And thus see how the landscape will look at night or during the day, in spring or late autumn. Like the previous product, X-Designer allows you to see the change in the site in perspective. A useful feature is terrain modification.

Flaws: quite simple functionality, which was reflected in the weak graphics. However, it is possible to imagine at least approximately how the personal plot will look like.

Website: http://iddk.ru/ru/

The software is the result of DiaComp's work. Under the name "Our Garden" the developer has released several versions of programs. For example, Our Garden 6.0 Omega, Our Garden 9.0 Ruby, Our Garden 10.0 Crystal.

The program is accessible and understandable. Allows you to model your objects, calculate estimates, present the site in a three-dimensional projection.


The program is shareware.

Advantages: an extensive catalog with plants and their detailed characteristics. The landscape can be supplemented with other objects: garages, houses, gazebos, ponds, etc. You can give shape to trees and shrubs. Change terrain. The finished sketch can be saved, viewed at different times of the day and year, viewed in 3D mode and printed.

Flaws: For experienced landscape designers, it may seem unnecessarily simple.

The Google SketchUp utility was developed not only for landscape design, but for building three-dimensional objects in general. However, it has proven itself well as a program for creating landscape design.

Originally a product of Google, and still in online mode can cooperate with other products of the company.


Two versions of the program: free and paid.

Advantages: 3D site model, you can develop a new model or use one presented on GoogleEarth. In the paid version, the program works in tandem with Google apps. You can set the relief, shady and sunny areas of the terrain.

Flaws: in free version functionality is limited. But the paid version has a lot more features and will appeal to experienced designers. Only suitable for Mac Os versions 10.8, 10.7, 10.5 Intel and 10.6 Intel

Beautiful and powerful computer program, in which the created landscape looks very realistic.


The program is shareware.

Advantages: 3D projection, the details are perfectly drawn on the sketches. The ability to see the landscape in perspective, a large library of objects and models. You can not only print a sketch, but also create a video. Drawing up a budget.

Flaws: there is no Russian version. Paid utility it costs expensive.

6. Sierra Land Designer

The program is similar to the Russian utilities of the Nash Sad series, but it has wider functionality. Despite the rich catalog of models, it can be supplemented with individual positions.


The program is shareware.

Advantages: shows the site at different times of the day and in different seasons. An extensive base that can be supplemented with your own objects. Allows you to make adjustments according to your own measurements, change the illumination. An opportunity to see how landscaping has changed in the future.

Flaws: Initially, all objects are two-dimensional. But finished projects have a three-dimensional image. Not Russified.

7. Punch Home Design

Universal utility for working with landscape, buildings and premises with convenient graphical tools. Contains many modules, objects, textures. You can edit them if necessary.


The program is paid. A 15-day trial period is provided. Free download trial version can be found on the official website.

Advantages: there are 2D and 3D projections, you can switch between them without losing data. The program analyzes materials, tools, decor and other objects for their compatibility. The pictures are very realistic. Ability to create estimates, set parameters, print or send to email.

Flaws: paid program. But during the trial period, you can evaluate whether it is worth buying or not. Software and a virtual walk around the site will help with this.

The developers of the interior design program FloorPan 3D decided to take another niche and released version 12 Deluxe to help landscape designers. All the same simplicity 3D graphics. But now you can model a land plot, load measurement data, terrain, vary time, illumination and climate type.

When installing it, make sure that there is enough free space on your hard drive.



The program is paid. After getting acquainted with the functionality, you need to buy a key from the developer.

Advantages: the project under development can be seen from any angle. The ability to "install" fences, gates, gates, lay paths, make estimates. The finished project is exported to a computer. There remains the function of visual travel with the ability to add or remove objects along the way. A huge catalog of everything that is needed on the site - from rolled lawns to statues and lanterns.

Flaws: In a short period, it is sometimes difficult to assess the degree of usefulness of a utility. Unrealistic graphics. There is no program in Russian yet.

9. TurboFloorPlan 3D Home & Landscape Pro

TurboFloorPlan Landscape is a convenient and easy-to-use program with big set various functions and objects. In it, you can design the interiors of houses and create masterpiece landscapes with your own hands.


The program is shareware.

Advantages: understandable to both ordinary users and specialists in the field of landscape design. In addition to plants, shrubs, trees, there are various objects for the garden: bridges, fences, ponds, buildings, sculptures, etc. You can create estimates. There is also a 3D projection, a visual tour of the site.

Flaws: the program is not Russified. However, its interface is intuitive.

10.Complete Landscape Designer 3

Another program for landscape design. You can work both with the main background and superimpose objects on a digital photo.

You can download the program without registration on the site.

Advantages: there are many objects in the library: buildings, plants, etc. You can search by certain parameters, select the type, degree of moisture and acidity of the soil.

Flaws: The interface is English, but it's easy to understand. There is no 3D image, so the site map can only be seen in a plane.

The Landscape Design program is easy to operate. In it, you can create a completely worthy site project.


The program is free.

Advantages: you can create a complete project from scratch. Does not take up much space and does not require large volume random access memory. The functionality is clear even for a beginner. Large database of objects.

Flaws: the project is clearly visible in 2D mode. 3D projection is also available, but its quality leaves much to be desired. In the program, you can create a project for yourself, and not for sale.

This complex covers interior, architectural and landscape design. It creates luxurious three-dimensional projects with detailed graphics.


The program is paid. You can get acquainted with the work of the program in the demo version.

Advantages: detailing, 3D projection, a wide selection of objects in the catalog, textures, special effects, unlimited design possibilities.

Flaws: energy intensity, complexity for a beginner, high price.

13. 3D Home Architect

program with fun and simple interface. Beginners will cope with it, it will be interesting for professionals as well. You can choose plants based on their characteristics.

The program is paid.

Advantages: reports an error if objects are out of place, such as overlapping each other. A rich library of various positions allows you to create various projects, change vegetation, buildings, lamps, and more. You can create an estimate. Upon completion, the finished project is sent to a computer or email. The project is created in 3D mode.

Flaws: not Russified. The graphics are a bit weak, although this is enough for the project.

14. Better Homes and Gardens Landscaping & Deck Designer

Simple but functional utility for the design of landscape design of the site including. The program was created by Chief Architect.

The program is paid. But on the site you can see her work.

Advantages: great graphics, lots of plants and background information on them, other objects with the help of which the landscape changes. Detailed drawing of the site, including its relief. 3D visualization of the project. Lighting options. Opportunity to look at the garden in perspective.

Flaws: English version.

It's not just a utility. This is a series of programs for landscape design released on discs. There are programs and encyclopedias, helpful tips for the arrangement of lawns, ponds, fences, the cultivation of coniferous plants, shrubs, etc.

1. Home Design 3D Outdoor/Garden

An application that allows you to completely create a landscape project: garden, plot, playground. You can make measurements of the site, mark the location of the house, complete the project with furniture, various objects (there are a little more than 100 of them in the database).

It is possible to see the spatial landscape.


Good app with great potential. You can not only create new landscape projects, but also edit ready-made images of the site. There are functions for adding plants. True, prices are indicated in conventional units. But they can also be edited.

The ability to save the project and send it to e-mail, transfer data to a computer. The project is visible in three-dimensional graphics.


The only but. At difficult stages, the application requests a key. At the time of this writing, the developer did not indicate how to get this key.

3. Landscaping

In this application, you will not be able to create or edit projects. This is a collection of beautiful courtyards and their separate areas. But it will help to find a common language with the client and understand how he sees the landscape.

Agree, it is better to show once than to try to explain with words a hundred times.

4. FloraMe -Landscaping made easy

An English-language application that allows you to vary the landscape. There is a choice of soils, plants. At the end, you can save or edit the project.


You can’t call it a professional program for planning a site in a country house or near a cottage, but you can play with textures and flora.

An application that allows you to develop a rough site plan and planting plan. Upon completion, you can export the project to clients or to yourself by e-mail.

An important function is the creation of a project based on a digital photo.

Great planning tool. Now the client will visually imagine what the site will look like. The only negative is the paid more advanced version. Yes and English language creates inconvenience. So, you just need to learn the terminology - it will come in handy.

The construction of any house begins with a competent layout of the site. This is necessary so that the building is located as conveniently as possible, does not block its own adjacent territory from sunlight and receives a sufficient amount of solar energy. In addition, the initially drawn up scheme of the site will greatly facilitate the work on landscape design.

Program interface for site planning

If earlier all the drawings and diagrams were drawn up manually, with a pencil on a sheet of paper, and could not fully present a complete picture.

Even today, the site planning program can greatly facilitate and simplify the workflow. With the help of a computer, you can not only correctly position all the necessary zones on the territory, but also visualize the idea using the 3D function.

All programs for site planning can be divided into professional and household software. The first is used by professional builders, designers and landscape designers. They have an expensive license, extensive functionality and often not the easiest interface that requires certain skills and knowledge.

The second type is suitable for use by amateur gardeners, individual builders and people far from design.

An example of an original plot project with a layout

Their main task is to help plan their own site, correctly arrange all the buildings, lay out flower beds and flower beds, equip an artificial reservoir, and pick up plants.

Since such programs are not intended for commercial use, they can be downloaded for free online or purchased for a nominal fee, the programs will be in Russian or with a crack in the kit.

Both those and other programs offer several ways. It can be two-dimensional graphics and three-dimensional. In the first case, the constructed documents will be convenient for further work. Accurate dimensions, clear layout and layout. These will be drawings that can be used as a technical task and carried out further work strictly for them.

Schematic representation of objects on the site

3D modeling is useful for visualizing the picture. In the event that you want to view several projects and work out more than one idea, and check how they will look in real life, this function can.

It comes in two versions - paid and free. The first is intended for commercial use by professional organizations and specialists. The second can be used at home, designing your own garden plot.

The finished site project in SketchUp

A huge advantage of the program is its well-coordinated work with various google products. One of the most useful services is the exchange of data in almost automatic mode With Google app Earth.

This is convenient because in order to create a 3D model of your own site, you can not create a base from scratch, but take ready-made parameters that fully correspond to reality from virtual globe. And continue to work with this material.

The program has the ability to create both two-dimensional and three-dimensional images and plans of the garden plot. Moreover, these objects will be interconnected, all possible information will be automatically transferred to new worksheets and areas, you will not have to do the same work twice.

Sierra LandDesigner 3D v. 7.0

One of the services of a whole package of programs designed for the design of buildings and structures.

Creating a Site Plan in Sierra LandDesigner 3D

It can be used both in a complex and as a separate software. The developer assumed that the program would be bought, but today in Runet you can find and download installers for free.

You can design a summer cottage in this program on a turnkey basis.

You have to work with two-dimensional graphics, but as a result, the program will automatically offer you to see a pseudo 3D model, which will allow you to more clearly imagine the suburban area.

Thanks to several functional blocks in this program, you can not only correctly arrange all the necessary zones on the site, place buildings and determine how the paths and paths in the garden will pass. The developers have done a great job of collecting rich libraries of various plants. Without leaving your computer, you can even choose the right flowers for each flower bed and select the right plants.

There are more than 6.5 thousand objects in the database.

  • The LandDesignerv 3D application will help you pick up various plants and see how they will look on the site in a 3d model;
  • You can not draw your own house from scratch, but lay out a garden, based on a real photo of an existing building - the Photo Garner Designer application;
  • Submit your own model suburban area in the 3D version, without long and detailed drawings, the 3D Deck application will help, which operates with huge ready-made libraries;
  • A simple and intuitive Garden Planner app will help you map out your garden plot, place all the necessary objects on it, including trees and shrubs.

Ortho Problem Solver and Garden Encyclopedia can be used as supporting applications.

Variant site layout created with Sierra LandDesigner 3D

These are fundamental collections of information about garden and indoor plants, their descriptive description, photos and videos of each species, as well as prediction and prevention of various troubles that every amateur gardener can expect.

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