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Setting up a satellite dish for 3 satellites yourself. How to set up a satellite dish tuner yourself

The article reveals the main methods of how to determine the azimuth using a magnetic compass and the place of its possible application. The use of azimuth is common in satellite television.

AT modern world, saturated with gadgets and technologies, only a few can independently find the direction of interest with the help of a compass and a map. The ability to find the azimuth can be useful and help out in any business.

True (geographic) azimuth is a dihedral angle counted clockwise (from 0 to 360 degrees) from the north geographic meridian to the direction line.

Magnetic azimuth is the angle formed by the magnetic meridian and the given direction of the landmark line. The countdown is clockwise (from 0 to 360 degrees). Angle search can be done using compasses, compasses. The magnetic azimuth is not accurate, as the compass needle points to a magnetic meridian that is subject to yearly changes.

Magnetic declination is the angle of difference between the true and magnetic meridian, which was mentioned earlier. It can be positive if the compass needle deviates from the true meridian to the right, or negative if it is to the left. On maps, magnetic declination is indicated relative to the year of printing. Each subsequent year of operation, the data provided are subject to adjustment.

Naturally, the magnetic declination for each region and area of ​​\u200b\u200blocation varies.

A topographic map of an area is used for various purposes. It is a universal map, with the presence of the maximum amount of information about a particular region. The topographic map is divided by parallels ( horizontal lines) and meridians ( vertical lines). The map is useful for compass orientation. Geographic location data contains information about the terrain, soils, waters, roads, and other terrain features.

Finding values ​​and working with acquired parameters

  1. Plan for determining the true azimuth (using a magnetic compass):
  • The compass aligns horizontally to the ground, allowing the magnetic needle to point north;
  • The desired object is determined, on which the reference point is taken;
  • Without changing the position, the compass bulb is adjusted to the arrow, so that the letter N (C) is clearly opposite the magnetic indicator;
  • The degree is counted according to the compass divisions, from zero to the given line of the direction of the object (clockwise);
  • Result - obtained magnetic azimuth;
  • The magnetic declination of the given region is added or subtracted to the found degree;
  • And so, the true azimuth is found.
  1. Calculation of azimuth on the map:
  • The desired landmark is selected and marked on the map with a dot;
  • Further, from the intended landmark, a solid line is drawn from the starting point to the marked area;
  • From the starting point, a parallel straight line is projected relative to the geographic meridian;
  • Having two lines drawn, the protractor finds an angle that will be equal to the true azimuth.

Calculation by coordinates is similar to the process of finding the azimuth on the map. Instead of the marked landmark on the map, the coordinates of the point are taken, and the direction is built.

  1. Back azimuth.

The desired direction determined by the compass or map changes by one hundred and eighty degrees, receiving a reverse calculation.

Benefits of the acquired information:

  • One way to get mirror data from the opposite direction point.
  • The ability to make a precise turn and follow the return path.

Application of azimuth data in the field of satellite dishes

A correctly calculated azimuth, whether using a map or a compass, will not only tell you the way back home, but will also help with setting up a satellite dish.

The main guidance parameters will be the angular coordinates of the orientation of the antenna beam axis in elevation and, of course, azimuth. Before installing the antenna, you need to decide from which satellite the signal will be caught. The coordinates of various satellites can be found on thematic sites or in the antenna purchase store. Knowing the orbital position of the satellite, you can calculate the azimuth and elevation.

The elevation angle is a degree value in the vertical plane that characterizes the angle between the horizontal and the direction to the satellite.

The calculation of this value is carried out using a special protractor, or devices based on the work of the accelerometer. Also, if you have a modern smartphone, you can download from the Internet software performing data measurements. This will definitely help the user to adjust the antenna to the chosen angle.

The direction of the satellite dish in the vertical plane can be built thanks to the compass by calculating with the found angle and getting the true azimuth (the description of the process is described earlier). Or in a more accurate way - calculation on the map.

The theoretical part of finding the azimuth and elevation angle can be expressed in three formulas:

Az - azimuth in degrees;

El is the angle of inclination in degrees;

Lo ES - geographic longitude of the area (northern hemisphere sign - "+", southern - "-")

Lo SAT - geographic latitude of the area (eastern hemisphere - "+", western - "-")

La ES - longitude of the satellite position (eastern hemisphere - "+", western - "-")

After determining the correct position of the parabolic mirror of the dish, at the installation site you need to make sure that there are no direct obstacles that interrupt the reception of information (roofs, houses, trees). For example, if the elevation angle of a satellite dish is twenty degrees, obstacles are fifty degrees, we can conclude that such placement is unsuitable, since the reception lines are blocked and the signal from the satellite will not pass. It is logical that during installation it is necessary to choose the right side of the house where the plate will be placed, because the “view” sector of the parabolic mirror mounted on the wall does not exceed one hundred and eighty degrees. And it is important that the azimuth and elevation of the satellite are included in this zone.

A common option for placing a satellite dish on the roof of a building. it a good choice terrain, as there is good review plates. The minus is the great windiness and the impossibility of quick adjustment of the antenna, in contrast to the wall dishes adjacent to the balconies.

By correctly installing the antenna and providing good guidance to the satellite, you can achieve high-definition broadcasting of your favorite TV channels.

When determining the azimuth, it is worth:

  1. You can only rely on high-quality and serviceable compasses, cheap Chinese counterparts can give an error of up to twenty degrees.
  2. Have a compass of two types:
  • "Finger" magnetic compass.

Pros: ease of orientation in the area, resistance to shaking. Cons: not convenient when working on the map.

  • Tablet magnetic compass.

Pros: accurate calculation of the direction on the map (due to the built-in ruler), the presence of a magnifying glass.

Cons: inconvenience of use on the ground.

  1. The article discusses antennas with azimuth-elevation suspension (receiving reception from one satellite) and their possible do-it-yourself localization. To adjust the polar suspension, it is necessary to invite classified specialists. Do not undertake the installation without prior experience.
  2. Do not overtighten the bolts when installing the antenna mirror to the grid. Distorting the shape of the parabolic mirror will disrupt the transmission signal, and calculating with a map with a compass will not be as effective.
  3. Satellites located on the same line near the dish being installed have a ready-made attitude. Having a compass, countable programs on your smartphone and special tools, you can measure the angle of inclination and azimuth of the dish (according to the converter holder bar) by copying it to your sample.
  4. Achieve maximum positioning effect satellite dish maybe a SAT Finder signal meter. It determines the most advantageous rotation of the antenna to millimeter accuracy.
May 22, 2012 at 09:20 pm

Service for determining the direction of a TV dish to a satellite or Dishpointer in Russian

  • Website development

With the onset of summer holidays, for many residents of large cities, life is gradually moving out of town. One of the IT-attributes of suburban life is the presence of satellite television. Someone is trying to independently install and configure the antenna by analogy with the neighbors, someone resorts to the services of installers, someone calculates the installation parameters with a ruler on Google maps.

For those who are trying to install and configure satellite TV on their own, I want to introduce the Geonames.ru service, which helps determine which direction to point the satellite dish.

The logic of work is as follows - the user selects satellite operator or a specific satellite, then on the map it determines the installation point of the antenna, based on this data, the service calculates the direction and other installation parameters.

During the development process, it turned out that similar services already exist abroad, the most popular of which is Dishpointer.com, which is also used by installers. I tried to make my service focused on Russian-speaking and less technically trained users, in fact - for housewives.

Next, I will tell you how the necessary parameters are calculated in the service and what difficulties I had to face during the development process.

In order to install the plate yourself, you need to define several parameters:

  • Direction in the horizontal plane (azimuth)
  • Vertical Direction (Elevation)
  • Converter rotation angle

True and magnetic azimuths

True Azimuth is used to plot the direction on the map, in which the X-axis runs parallel to the equator (parallel), and the Y-axis is a meridian running from the south pole to the north.

True azimuth is calculated by the formula

K=PI/180;
a = location latitude * k;
b = longitude of place * k;
c = satellite longitude * k;
Azimuth = (PI+arctan(tan(b-c)/sin(a)))/k;

The magnetic azimuth is oriented to the Earth's magnetic poles, which do not coincide with the geographic ones and are necessary to determine the direction using a magnetic compass. In addition, the magnetic poles change over time, and so-called magnetic anomalies can also affect the compass needles.

In this regard, geodesists for each year calculate tables of magnetic declinations (deviations of the magnetic azimuth from the true one) for each “whole degree” geographical coordinate (180 * 360 = 6480 possible values). Thus, to obtain the magnetic azimuth, it is necessary to add or subtract the value of the magnetic declination for the given coordinates to the true azimuth.

The magdec.bgl file for 2012 is used as a source for the magnetic declination table in the Geonames.ru service - this is a binary declination table for the Microsoft Flight Simulator 2004 flight simulator.

In order to visually display the direction to the satellite on the map, it must be borne in mind that the map is flat and the Earth is round. Therefore, the direction line will be an arc. The Geonames.ru service uses Yandex.Maps, in which you can set the geodesic=true parameter to display the line as a geodesic curve.

Elevation and tilt angle of the dish

The elevation angle is the elevation angle of the satellite above the horizon. If the elevation angle is less than zero, then the satellite is not visible above the horizon and it is impossible to receive a signal from it.

The elevation angle is calculated by the formula

K=PI/180;
a = location latitude * k;
b = longitude of place * k;
c = satellite longitude * k;
Elevation = arctan((cos(b-c)*cos(a)-0.15126)/sqrt(1-cos(b-c)*cos(b-c)*cos(a)*cos(a)))/k;

It would seem that it is enough to tilt the antenna plane in accordance with the elevation angle and we will catch the TV signal from the satellite. But not everything is so simple. This statement will be true if a direct focus antenna is used, in which the signal reflection angle is perpendicular to the plane of the antenna. In the private sector, offset antennas are common, the signal reflection angle of which, depending on the design, is 110-116 degrees. We often come across antennas with a reflection angle of 116 degrees.

Schematically, the difference in antenna designs and directions of the reflected signal can be seen in

Dear readers of NskTarelka.ru, today we will consider in detail and in detail, a topic of interest to many, as an independent setting. Setting up a satellite dish yourself, how difficult is it? Depends on the approach to this issue. And any issue with the right approach is always solved.

self-configure satellite dish possible in several ways. I will describe the method for satellite dummies.

Having set up one satellite dish on your own in this way, any “teapot” automatically turns into an advanced “teapot”. But whatever way we choose to self setting satellite dish, it's good to know a little theory.

A bit of theory

Mounting bracket for satellite dish.

The bracket must be fixed rigidly and tightly, but not dangling in any way. I usually use the following fastener.

For brick, concrete and wood. Plumbing screw with a turnkey head for 17 or 13.

For an antenna with a diameter of 90 cm, in a standard situation, a length of 5-6 cm is sufficient.

I just screw it into a tree, and into concrete or brick, having made holes with a perforator, I put plastic dowels. The manufacturer of the dowels does not matter. Branded for 30 rubles apiece or simpler for a ruble and a half, it does not matter.

When installing a satellite dish bracket on foam concrete, aerated concrete, sibit, I use special dowels.

If the house is sheathed with siding, I get long plumbing screws, and I make spacers from metal tubes. Having cut or drilled holes in the siding of sufficient diameter for the passage of the tube, I calculate the required length of the spacers. Leaning against the wall, the tube should stick out about a centimeter further than the siding. Well, then it's a matter of technology. We string a bracket onto the bolts, then spacers from metal tubes, and we attract the structure to the wall. When tightening the plumbing screws, the bracket rests against the spacers protruding from the siding. And the siding stays nice and clean.

I also use spacers in some cases for a greater removal of the bracket from the wall. There are cases when, when setting up a satellite dish, the edge of the dish rests against the wall of the house, and the antenna does not have enough turn to the satellite. By increasing the distance between the wall and the bracket using spacers, I increase the angle of rotation of the satellite dish.

There are cases when the antenna mount must be fixed to the metal. Let's say. vertically standing metal beam. In these cases, I use metal screws with a drill, with a hex head. I'm screwed by them too. Having completed the task of installation, fastening the satellite dish to the conscience, we move on.

Preparing the receiver for setting up a satellite dish.

As a tuning device, we will use a satellite receiver (receiver) purchased by us in the kit, and our own TV set, and it would also be nice to bring our neighbor Mikhalych or our beloved wife to the process. When choosing an assistant for setting up a satellite dish, first of all, pay attention to whether the candidate for assistants has the following qualities. Goodwill, calmness, resistance to stress in non-standard situations. Choose the best of the candidates, in a hopeless situation, take the one who is at hand. Of course, you can set it up in one person, but it's more fun together.

We mount the antenna on the mounting bracket, then we connect the satellite receiver to the TV. Now we need to make the receiver visible to the TV. To do this, you need to connect the receiver to the TV using one of the methods proposed by the manufacturer of the satellite receiver.

On the back of our technology, we study the methods available to us:HDMI;

scart - scart (comb);

RCA (tulips);

Y, Pb, Pr (tulips);

scart - tulip;

RF OUT (HF - output connection via coaxial cable).

Having connected the option we have chosen and turning on all the equipment in the network, we, by pressing the menu button located on the receiver's remote control, should see this very menu on the television screen. If the menu is not displayed, then something is going wrong. Remember that usually each television connector is signed. In order for the TV to “see” the satellite receiver, we must correctly display the selected connection method using the TV remote control.
Usually, the buttons of the following format are responsible for choosing how to connect any equipment to the TV.

On the button, or under the button, it is written or drawn the following options:

- a rectangle with an arrow entering inside.

We find our option, and achieve the display of the menu image on the television screen, by pressing the button of the same name on the remote control of the satellite receiver. Next, we need to display the power and signal quality scales on the screen. General scheme actions for all satellite receivers is approximately the same.

1. Menu and OK.

2. Select the item Installation, or Installation and OK.

3. Perhaps, once again select the item Installation, or Installation and OK.

4. And we get into a window where two scales are displayed at the bottom of the screen.

Let's consider the view of the window on the example of a budget receiver common in Novosibirsk with a Galaxy Innovations GI S1025 card reader.

What should we have enabled and disabled? Usually, to tune a satellite dish to one satellite, by default, all settings in satellite receivers posted as we need. In the first line, we just have to choose the name of the satellite on which we are going to tune the satellite dish.
For Raduga TV - ABS 2 _Ku 75.0°E this is a new satellite. Since the satellite appeared recently, it can be written as ABC_1 Ku 75 E
For and Telecards - Intelsat 15 85.2°E.
For Tricolora TV Siberia and NTV plus Vostok - Express AT1 56.0°E.

In the second line LNB type, the converter type is indicated. For Raduga TV, Continent and Telecard, a universal converter of linear polarization Ku band is used. In the settings in this line, universal must be selected, i.e., the local oscillator frequencies of 9750 MHz and 10600 MHz are selected.
For Tricolor TV Siberia and NTV plus Vostok, a universal Ku band circular polarization converter is used. The line should contain the frequency of the local oscillator 10750 MHz.

DISEqC is disabled by default. You don’t need to turn it on, this setting is used when we set up a satellite dish for several satellites.

The positioner is disabled by default. You don't need to turn it on.

22 kHz is off by default. You don't need to turn it on.

0/12V Must be on or auto

Polarization Auto We don't change anything here either.

Tone - signal Off.

LNB Power Must be on.

Having achieved the display of power and quality scales on the TV screen, we connect the coaxial cable coming from the converter to the receiver. Having previously screwed the F-connectors (sockets) onto the cable.

An accessible and understandable video, thanks to the author. I only recommend that the central core be left longer, 5-6 mm, so that the F-connector “sits” on it when screwing on.

Usually when connected coaxial cable, and correctly set receiver settings, the power scale displays the converter “seen” by the receiver, in the form of an increase in the scale as a percentage.

I highly recommend screwing the F-connectors to the converter and satellite receiver by hand, without any keys and pliers.

By entering the transponder editor, you can select a specific transponder for which we will configure the satellite. What is it for? Some transponders come with a stronger signal, others are weaker. A stronger transponder is easier to catch when setting up a satellite dish.

And also if your satellite receiver does not support the DVB-S2 standard, but only the standard, you will not be able to set up a satellite dish by setting the transponder (frequency) of the DVB-S2 standard in the receiver.

By standards satellite receivers can be divided into two groups:

— with DVB-S standard support

- with support for DVB-S and DVB-S2 (the ability to view HD channels)

Below, all the transponders I recommend for self-tuning a satellite dish go to DVB-S standard, with the exception of NTV plus Vostok. At NTV Plus Vostok, all frequencies are in the DVB-S2 standard and all equipment supports the DVB-S2 standard

Transponders by which I “catch” the desired satellite

The current list of transponders (frequencies), and the list of channels coming from them to any satellite can be viewed as one of the options on Frokus.net:

So, all the preparatory work has been completed, with the approximate direction of the satellite dish to the satellite we are looking for, we have decided, we proceed to self-configure the dish.

Self-configuring a satellite dish

The most interesting moment is coming, which can bring us both bitterness and disappointment, as well as joy and pride. Of course, the feelings we experience will depend on the result obtained.

You will be looking for a signal, the assistant will carefully look at the TV screen, watching for changes in the signal strength and quality scales. Ideally, if it is possible to turn the TV towards the window facing the same wall on which the satellite dish is fixed. Then you and the assistant will not need to use cellular communication. Your hands will be free to work. If this is not possible, you will have to use phones. The task of the assistant is to inform you in time about all the changes occurring in the signal scales. Let's start looking for a signal.

Vertically, we set the mirror perpendicular to the ground, slightly raise it up, and from left to right, or from right to left, smoothly, very slowly move the satellite dish in search of a signal. Any changes in the scales, the assistant should immediately inform you. If you walked from right to left, and back from left to right, and silence, change the angle of the satellite dish in the vertical plane, slightly raising the antenna higher. And again repeat the search horizontally.

No result? Raise the antenna mirror vertically a little more, and repeat the search horizontally, from right to left and from left to right. If a color slipped in the scales and got lost, congratulations, you just missed the satellite signal, and you more specifically know where it is. Having caught the signal, gently try to amplify it just a little bit. Trying to move the mirror a little left and right, and up and down. We have reached the maximum signal, start tightening the fixing nuts.

While tightening the nuts, the assistant reports all changes in the signal, at this time it is necessary to monitor the indicator of the second scale - the quality of the signal. I usually tighten the nuts first, which are responsible for the vertical angle of the antenna. Then the nuts for direct fastening of the antenna to the bracket are evenly tightened.

After all the nuts are tightened and the satellite dish is fixed, we check whether we really set it to the maximum. On both sides, with both hands, we take the edges of the antenna, and gently, slightly, without much effort, we direct the dish a little to the left, and then to the right, without breaking the tightened fasteners. We do the same with the satellite dish and up and down. The assistant at this time promptly reports information about the state of the signal. Do not forget that during the tuning itself, we must be behind the antenna, and not in front of it.

Remember? We have not yet tightened the converter mount. We are trying to amplify the existing captured signal by adjusting the converter. Try to move it forward, back, turn it slightly to the left, to the right, and fix it to the maximum signal.

This method of self-tuning a satellite dish, of course, is not at all feng shui. But the main thing for us is to get a result, a good result. If in the rain, and in the snow, and in the wind, you calmly watch TV through a self-tuned satellite dish, the image does not freeze and does not square, so we have achieved what we wanted.

Setting up a satellite dish according to the degree of complexity.

Satellite TV is good decision in suburban and low-rise buildings. Wherever cable TV and Internet TV operators do not work. Satellite kits, including all the necessary equipment, can now be purchased even in supermarkets selling appliances and electronics. Once you have decided on the operator, the tariff and purchased the equipment, you must configure the satellite dish yourself or with the help of technical specialist operator.

The essence of satellite TV technology is as follows:

  • The signal is transmitted from a satellite above the Earth, moving in orbit, but not changing its position relative to the Earth.
  • The satellite dish is directed directly to the broadcasting satellite.
  • The signal focused by the antenna from the satellite is transmitted to the converter, which turns it into an electrical one and transmits it to the receiver.
  • The receiver can be external or built into the TV. All modern TVs capable of receiving a signal from a converter without additional equipment.

By itself, a satellite dish is universal and, with a sufficient diameter, is suitable for any operator. The difference lies only in the equipment and its settings. The leading providers of satellite TV services in Russia are Tricolor and NTV+. They both broadcast from the same satellite, so the setup and installation will be similar for them.

Tricolor and NTV + are paid and to access the found channels you need a special card, registration and payment for one of the types of subscriptions. But there are many satellites broadcasting free channels, including in Russian. You can choose and tune the antenna to one of them, or purchase several satellite dishes, or use the swivel mechanism for easy reorientation.

Installation and configuration of a satellite dish for Tricolor and NTV +

Since Tricolor and NTV + broadcast from the same satellite, the algorithm for installing, configuring and connecting the antenna to the TV will be the same for them:

  • To get started, purchase a satellite dish of sufficient diameter.
  • Buy equipment for receiving a signal from a dish:
  1. receiver and access card (for NTV +), from 5000 rubles.
  2. if you have a TV with a CL + connector, then you can purchase a special module and a card (for NTV +), from 3000 rubles.
  3. a digital two-tuner receiver (for Tricolor, from 7800 rubles) or a ready-made kit along with a Tricolor dish with a TV module (8300 rubles) or a receiver that allows you to later connect 2 TVs (17800 rubles).
  4. you can purchase any receiver on your own, after specifying its compatibility with the operator's signal on the website or in the technical support service.
  • When all the equipment is ready, you can proceed with the installation. For the European part of Russia, the satellite is located in the south, so the antenna must be installed on the southern part of the building.
  • There should be no obstacles on the signal receiving line. Try to mount the plate higher.
  • Attach the bracket to the wall with anchor bolts. It should be firmly screwed on and not wobble.
  • Assemble the plate according to the instructions for it and fix it on the bracket.
  • Install the converter on a special holder and connect the cable to it. It is better to install the converter with the connector down to avoid precipitation.
  • Now you need to connect the receiver to the converter and TV. If you are using a module, then insert it into a special connector, and connect the cable from the antenna to the TV.
  • Turn on your TV and receiver. Antenna installation is complete. Next, you need to tune it exactly to the satellite and search for channels.

In the case of NTV + and Tricolor, which broadcast from one satellite, no additional equipment is required for setup. After south installation is complete, fine-tune:


You can also use special tables that show the approximate location of the dish in terms of angle and azimuth for different cities of Russia. Such tables are easy to find for Tricolor, NTV +, and, if desired, for other satellites.

Free satellite channels

In addition to Tricolor and NTV +, you can tune the antenna to other satellites that broadcast channels for free. To do this, you will need any receiver or TV with a built-in signal receiver. An access card and, accordingly, a card module are not needed, since you will tune in to unencrypted channels.

On the territory of Russia, you can connect the antenna to the following satellites:

  • Astra 4a 4.8°E;
  • AMOS 2/3 4°W;
  • HotBird 13°E;
  • ABS 1 /1A /1B, 75°E;
  • Intelsat 15 85.2°E;
  • Yamal 201 90°E.

The procedure for installation, configuration and connection is similar to that used with NTV + and Tricolor. But in order to correctly direct the antenna to the satellite, it is better to use special program, such as Satellite Antenna Alignment.

Satellite Antenna Alignment can be downloaded for free for non-commercial use from the official website http://www.al-soft.com/saa/satinfo.shtml. Main characteristics and rules for using the program:

  1. Run the program and enter the coordinates of your location in the Site Location window. You can find out these coordinates in any smartphone or tablet with GPS or on special sites on the Internet.
  2. A list of satellites with coordinates in azimuth and inclination will be displayed on the left.
  3. If the angle values ​​are negative, then the satellite is below the horizon line and communication with it is impossible.
  4. Using the program data, it is easy to set the position of the antenna without a compass. To do this, the function "tuning by the sun" is intended:
  • Select the satellite you want to point the dish at.
  • Go to the Sun's Azimuth tab.
  • On the right side of the window you will see the current position of the sun. Here the program calculates on what day and time the position of the sun will coincide with the position of the satellite.
  • At the specified time, simply point the antenna at the sun.

By entering the details of your satellite dish in the Offset antenna tab, you can accurately determine the level of the desired tilt.

Satellite Antenna Alignment - program window

After you have directed the antenna to the desired satellite, you need to connect it to the TV and configure it as described above. For easier tuning to a strong signal, you can use a device such as satfinder. You can buy a simple turnout in the region of 400–500 rubles, or you can buy a more expensive one with a display and various functions, their price starts at 2000 rubles. To use satfinder:

  1. Connect the satellite finder between the converter and the receiver, about 1-1.5 meters from the converter. The cable from the converter is connected to the LNB connector, and the one that goes to the receiver is connected to the REC.
  2. Go to the receiver's "Signal Level" menu.
  3. Start fine-tuning by following the movement of the arrow on the satellite finder. With the right direction, the arrow will move to higher values.

These are the basic rules that you need to follow in order to successfully install, connect and configure a satellite dish yourself. The procedure is simple, but it will save you the money that you would give for the departure of the master. The main thing is to handle the antenna carefully, securely fasten it in the correct position and follow all the steps in the installation instructions. Share your ideas in the comments on how else you can simplify the process of installing and configuring a satellite dish in an apartment or house.

Instructions in 5 tips: setting up a satellite dish yourself

First of all, before starting the process, you should choose the right place for installing a satellite dish With the way digital broadcasting is spreading today (and it goes by leaps and bounds), it is not necessary to say that satellite television outlived itself. Receiving a picture from a satellite is interesting in that you have the ability to turn on a huge number of channels. And many satellite channels are freely available. And there are also such regions where a continuous coverage of digital broadcasting is physically impossible. Therefore, putting an antenna is the only thing Possible Solution. Do not be afraid of such words as "install a parabolic antenna" or "satellite", "polarization", "head position". Perhaps, in your not the most difficult task, these indications will not be useful. And, if necessary, it will not be difficult to see the position of the head and decide on the turning part.

Preparing to tune the antenna

Let's say the antenna has already been suspended. That is, the installation of the antenna in the optimal place, which still needs to be found, is completed. Then you should carefully prepare yourself for the setup. Otherwise, it happens that the antenna is already on the street, the location has been chosen and it's time to set it up, but some annoying little thing is missing.

Do-it-yourself installation can save you a lot of money

The installer must prepare:

  • Keys and screwdrivers different sizes, those that involved both the installation of the suspension and the fasteners of the mirror itself;
  • TV, tuner, connecting cable;
  • Extension cord with a pair of sockets;
  • Protractor;
  • Compass.

Sometimes, fine tuning cannot go without an assistant. For example, if the connection cannot be made with control. That is, there is no way to place the tuner with the TV in such a way that you can correctly control the indicator readings and set the channels. Then the antenna adjustment is carried out by two people.

Rough satellite TV setup

Suppose you decide to make a rough adjustment with your own hands. Then you need to install the antenna in the right place, and then fix it not very tight. Why not tight? This is done to preserve the ability to change the position of the mirror. And when there is data on the required tilt angles, you can take on the orientation of the antenna.

The antenna must be installed in the line of sight of the desired direction

How to orient the antenna:

  • With a compass, you need to catch a landmark on the horizon, which is located at the desired azimuth. This means that you need to select and set the azimuth on the compass, and look for the direction with the sight. The object that fell into the slot of the reticle is the reference point.
  • First, the angle of vertical inclination is taken roughly. But if you search, you can refine it by looking at the cut of the antenna mirror through a protractor. In this case, the slope of the equipment will be slightly more than required.

Fine tune the satellite dish

The next step is to turn on the TV and receiver. For you, the signal quality indicator bar should cause interest on the screen. Quality and signal keywords. Tilt the antenna to the left a few degrees. Then slowly, looking at the indicator readings, turn the antenna to the left. If there is no increase in readings, lower the antenna mirror a little, repeat the procedure in the opposite direction.

To receive a radio signal from a satellite, it must fall on the receiving mirror and nothing should interfere with it

So you can say that at home you make movements like a snake - and you will find that one point in space at which the signal quality level will be above 75%. This test will give reliable signal reception.

Remember that you need to turn the antenna from behind or from the side, because the human body is a big obstacle to finding a signal. The movement of the antenna mirror must be very slow. The receiver must have a margin of time to recognize the signal. When you have already achieved a high-quality signal, it can be further improved if the convector is rotated a little.

Completing the process: how to set up a satellite dish yourself

When you have found the direction to the satellite, the automatic search channels. Usually, the way you search for a channel on a TV is exactly the same way that you search for cymbal channels. And after completing the settings, you need to tighten all the adjusting and fixing screws tightly. Still, the antenna has a huge windage, and the wind can knock down the tuning if the screws are loosely tightened.

Many people think that setting up a satellite dish is a difficult process, in fact it is not.

And then you need to securely fasten the cable. It is easier and more correct to fix it on the convector stand and suspension using plastic disposable clamps. If you yourself are not sure that you can do all this, you need to assemble a small team of already experienced tuners. Sometimes two pairs of hands are not enough, only three.

Scheme: how to connect a satellite dish to a TV

The instruction will be large only if everything is done from scratch. If it’s only a matter of “reconfiguring”, as well as removing unnecessary channels and finding the missing ones, the process will go faster. Such instructions are universal - suitable for those who install an antenna in Belarus, Kazakhstan, Karaganda, for example, Kharkov (Ukraine here). Even Yamal can be included in this scheme.

The installation of a satellite dish must be done higher, in most cases - on the roof

Antenna connection instructions:

  • Select Right place antenna installation (if you live in the northern hemisphere, then the satellites are located in the southern);
  • Check whether the place is convenient, whether it is difficult to maintain;
  • Connect the antenna according to the attached instructions;
  • Install it in the chosen location so that it is ready for adjustment;
  • Prepare the cable;
  • Connect the converter and the receiver with a cable, connect the receiver to the TV;
  • Connect electricity to the antenna site;
  • Connect the receiver and TV to the power supply;
  • Install the antenna in the same direction, at the same angle as the neighbors;
  • Enter the menu and follow the instructions;
  • Change the vertical tilt angle;
  • Give the antenna the desired tilt;
  • Rotate the antenna in a horizontal plane in order to achieve the highest possible signal level;
  • Tighten all mounting bolts;
  • OK - in the settings menu;
  • Look at the channel names, making sure you get that satellite.

The antenna can always be reconfigured. Why do you need Chinese channels if you are not interested? Why do you need channels about Sirius and Venus if you are sports-oriented, for example? In a word, install what you really need without loading the list with too much.

How to set up a satellite dish yourself (video)

You can do a lot yourself, including installing an antenna. If a satellite dish is the only way to enjoy watching a large number of channels, then you can get by with the connection on your own.

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