Preparing automatic recovery windows 10 freezes. Manual System Restore

AT automatic mode usually starts after an incorrect shutdown or exposure to viruses that cause critical errors. However, quite often you can observe a situation when the inscription “Preparation automatic recovery» Windows 10, and after a reboot, instead of starting the system, only a black screen is visible, or the recovery simply loops (each time you restart, the same window is displayed).

The sad thing is that no matter how hard you try, it can be impossible to complete this process. However, if the system itself, not to mention the backups, was not damaged to the most extreme degree, when nothing helps except re-installation, several methods for eliminating such a situation can still be suggested.

Windows 10 automatic recovery preparation: black screen and reasons for the process to loop.

Be that as it may, despite all the developers' statements that the new system is almost the most stable, alas, it contains many errors that are constantly being fixed. And system failures are not always eliminated by a simple rollback.

If speak about possible reasons such behavior of Windows 10, it’s quite difficult to say for sure what exactly such a failure is connected with. However, with a certain degree of probability, the following can be distinguished:

• damage to backups;
• absence system files;
• lack of space to save checkpoints with images;
• incorrect settings of the primary BIOS / UEFI system;
• problems with hard drive and working memory.

Preparing for Windows 10 automatic recovery: what to do first?

First, let's look at the standard scheme of actions. In the case when, after a notification appears that Windows 10 automatic recovery is being prepared, nothing happens after the restart, you can try to use safe mode to start.

If the user has activated the assignment to call the start menu of the F8 key, in the standard version, you should select safe mode with loading network drivers. If the use of this key is not provided, which is most often encountered, it is quite possible that at the boot stage a window will appear with a choice of either booting the system or diagnostic tools (if Anniversary and Creators upgrades are available.

If the system somehow boots, you can try to rollback manually:

1. To do this, you should not use the standard "Recovery Center", it is better to use the command console, in which the line rstrui.exe is entered.
2. In the rollback window, you must select the point that preceded the appearance of such a situation. Please note that it will be impossible to stop this process, as well as to undo the changes made during the rollback process.

Sometimes, if the network drivers are loaded and there is an active Internet connection, you can try to perform an online repair using the DISM toolkit. It may very well be that such a solution will be much more effective.

Using installation media

If a message pops up on the screen again stating that automatic recovery is being prepared and this process loops, to start, you must use installation disk or a USB drive, having previously set it to the first in the list of boot devices in the BIOS.

• In the initial window with the installation proposal, you must select the system restore hyperlink in the lower left corner.
• Go to the diagnostics section, then apply the rollback.

But start-up recovery should not be used, since in most cases a message will be displayed stating that the computer could not be returned to its original state.

After selection normal recovery the standard rollback procedure starts. It is quite possible that such a method will give its results.

Reserved Space Extension

Another moment when the Windows 10 “Preparing Automatic Recovery” screen appears, but then the system does not show any signs of life, is due to the fact that you need to increase the disk space allocated for saving backups. Again, this only applies to situations where Windows can be booted in Safe Mode.

In this case the best option will be the use of a small and fairly simple Partition programs Wizard from MiniTool or a similar development with a built-in bootloader, which is much preferable for cases where the system does not start at all. In it, you just need to increase the required space to at least 250 MB (it is better to set a slightly higher value), and then try to boot the system in normal mode.

BIOS/UEFI settings

Finally, the looping of the Windows 10 “Preparing Automatic Repair” process may be due to the settings of the primary system, which involve deactivating the anti-malware system. hacker attacks at the hardware level (prohibition of execution of executable codes). The loop appears for this reason as well.

Thus, in order to correct the situation, it is necessary:

1. When you turn on your computer or laptop, enter the above parameters.
2. Find a line like No-Execute Memory Protect or XD-bit and set its value to Enabled.
3. After that, you need to save the changes (F10) and restart the computer device.

Hard drives and RAM

If the problem is in the computer hardware, it may well be that for a start it is worth checking the disk by booting from removable media using the command line, in which the chkdsk / x / f / r command is written, and at the same time using the check of the main system components(sfc /scannow).

If it is possible to make a safe start, the Victoria utilities (for the hard drive) and Memtest + (for random access memory). In some cases, if HDD began, as they say, to “crumble”, as they say, the magnetization reversal program can provide invaluable assistance. this application effectively, it is difficult to say, but judging by the reviews, some hard drives can sometimes be restored in this way.

Conclusion

As you can already see, it is sometimes possible to remove the constant cyclic appearance of a message that Windows 10 automatic recovery is being prepared. True, in some cases it is not worth counting on system tools. But if none of the above helps at all, the system will have to be reinstalled (and in some cases even change the hardware).

In general, if we proceed from purely practical considerations, the first thing to do is to try to boot with a safe start and perform further actions on a system that at least somehow works. But loading from network drivers is mandatory.

In the case when this option turns out to be completely inoperative, you will have to boot from removable media and try to restore it in this way.

When turning on the PC, Windows 10 users may encounter a blue screen of death and a message that "The computer did not start correctly" and it is recommended to restart it. Such an error indicates that system files are damaged, and changes have been made in the registry editor.

Similar error with the message "Windows seems to have booted incorrectly" may occur when the PC is turned off, during the installation of an antivirus, or software removal. There are several methods to correct these errors.

See also: How to prevent problems with Windows 10 after updating?

Ways to solve the problem

If you encounter an error when the computer does not start correctly, you should double-check the settings for automatically creating Windows 10 restore points and use one of the key dates. To do this, boot from the system recovery environment, select "Troubleshooting" or "Diagnostics" (if you boot in safe mode).

The System Restore Wizard will start. Choose checkpoint until the blue screen of death appears and click "Next".

After system restore, Windows 10 will boot in the usual mode. If this method did not help solve the problem, go to the next method.

IMPORTANT! This method may exacerbate the problem. Therefore, if you cannot solve the problem and are ready for cardinal methods, up to reinstalling the system, you should use the following recommendations.

In the advanced options, select "Command Prompt".

Enter the following commands in order:

A list of sections will appear. It is worth remembering the letter of the system partition and the system reserved one.

We start checking the integrity of system files, entered the command "sfc /scannow /offbootdir=C:\ /offwindir=E:\Windows", where E is the Windows 10 drive, and C is the Windows 10 bootloader.

In the event that the system gives a failure and notifies that resource protection cannot perform this operation just enter the following commands:

• E: - press "Enter" (E is a disk with Windows 10);
• mdconfigbackup;
• cd Windows\System32\config\;
• copy*e:\configbackup\;
• cd Windows\System32\config\regback\;
• copy * e:\windows\system32\config\ - when asked to replace files, press the English "A" and click "Enter". With this operation, we start the restoration of the registry.

After executing the command, close all windows. You need to restart your computer. Windows 10 should boot up normally.

In the event that the problem persists and the computer does not boot correctly, all performed in command line actions can be undone, introduced the following tasks:

• cd e:\configbackup\
• copy*e:\windows\system32\config\

Also, the computer should be checked for viruses that can make changes to the registry. If no malicious objects were found, automatic repair failed, and the Windows 10 computer continues to boot incorrectly, Microsoft developers recommend that you perform clean install BIOS systems. In this case, Windows 10 will start correctly.

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Windows 10: recovery, settings, instructions and recommendations. How to repair Windows 10 bootloader

The initial version of the tenth, "loved and adored" Windows operating system in the form of a preliminary free Technical Preview release was not at all what was expected of it. It was only later that modifications like Pro, Home, Education, Enterprise and Ultimate came out. But all of them, as well as the previous "OSes", tend to "fly off" at the most inopportune moment. Now we will consider the question related to how the restoration is carried out. Windows systems 10 most elementary ways. This, I think, will not cause problems for anyone.

Windows 10: recovery. What you should pay attention to?

Note that the "ten", no matter how perfect it may seem, has an absolute identity with its predecessors. It has nothing to do with viruses or malicious codes, how many with the errors of the system itself.

First of all, you need to pay attention to installed version. If this was the initial Technical Preview OS, designed to be reviewed and installed on top of the existing "OS", it's not so difficult to roll back. By the way, it is worth saying separately that restoring working capacity new system provided that the files of the old one are not deleted, it is very simple.

Immediately, we note that the system disk will have two Windows folders. The first (main) is responsible for the safety of the previous one. The second is the installation directory of the new OS. Unfortunately, not every user will be able to determine what kind of Windows 10 restore point he needs, and even more so find a backup copy on the disk, not to mention the file itself responsible for this process.

Standard procedure for restoring Windows 10 after installation

Rollback of the system, as a rule, can be used in two cases: either restoring the "tens" after critical failures, or returning to the operating system on top of which it was installed. Here you need to understand the difference.

In the first variant, everything is, in general, simple. Standard windows service Restore will be involved in any case. When installed, for example, "ten" on top of "seven", it is the service of the new system that has priority.

But with the return to the old OS and its settings, the situation is somewhat more complicated. The fact is that the standard Windows 10 restore point in this case is not a key point. Here the primary role is played by the image of the previous system, which occupies a lot of space on the hard drive.

Removing it even when using a standard cleaner system disk or a section, when all components that are no longer needed are checked, you can only ensure that the previous “OS” will not be restored, by and large, it will not even be reinstalled without selecting another partition or formatting the existing one. In addition, you should immediately pay attention to the fact that restoring the Windows 10 system makes sense without rolling back to the previous one. But the “ten” itself, which, so to speak, has priority rights, blocks any other previously installed OS. The only exception is the bootloader, in which you can select the appropriate component to start.

Preliminary steps to uninstall updates

Another important aspect is the installation of updates. In Windows 10, recovery can be related, oddly enough, to this as well. The fact is that updates, starting with the "seven", came out quite inoperable. Ultimately, updates are not only installed incorrectly, they generally cause critical failures in the system itself.

To remove packages, you need to use the standard function called from the "Control Panel". Here you need to take into account the installation date of each update. To sort, choose change or installation by date. Service packs usually have the designation KB. True, for the most part they are related, rather, to the installation of additional components of the Windows security system.

To cancel their installation, you just need to use the uninstall line for each update, after which the computer is completely rebooted. At best, the Windows 10 recovery disc will help. But these steps are applicable in the case of restoring the OS, so to speak, to the factory state. In addition, you will have to disable each of them and see how it affects the system as a whole.

Windows 10 automatic recovery

With regard to automatic recovery, any currently created OS reserves space on the hard drive, creating its own partition, different from the system one, used to save the parameters and settings of the OS currently installed.

On the other hand, if the system has crashed, you should first restart it. In some cases (especially when Windows freezes), you have to reboot in forced mode, for example, on laptops, this is done by pressing and holding the power button.

After that, a new system boot will occur and a message about the possibility of recovery will appear. But this is true more for systems like XP, 7 and 8. There is nothing like this in the "top ten". In Windows 10, recovery is a little different. The system does not offer a choice, it restores files by itself. But this only works under the condition of non-critical failures. When download files get corrupted, you have to think.

Bootloader issues

Now let's move on to the biggest problems of the system. Restoring Windows 10 boot after failures is impossible without understanding the process itself, which applies equally to all systems in this series.

The boot sector is the fastest area of ​​the hard drive in terms of access, which contains information about the system files necessary to boot the OS. This section has a kind of table that provides for indexing the contents of a particular file involved in the process of loading the operating system. If failures were found in it, the system will have to be reinstalled.

Restoring the operating system boot

The simplest way to recover Windows bootloader 10 is considered to be applicable to all systems of this type. This type may not work if loading is done from hard drive or damaged partition. Usually, a Windows 10 recovery disk is used to restore the OS. This avoids many problems and has the function of calling and managing the so-called console.

This is the Bootrec.exe /FixMbr command, entered at the command line (note, not through the Run menu, but through the cmd line, entered there as well). Recovery of the Windows 10 bootloader is performed according to the same principles that were laid down in version 7 and higher. Some commands may not work.

Consistently, after the first line, the Bootrec.exe /FixBoot command is added (again, provided that it is loaded from disk). Further, if restoring Windows 10 boot in this way is not possible, you will need to check for all operating systems present on this device. This is done simply. But for this, in the same console, you will need to use the Bootrec.exe /ScanOs command. Further, if nothing helped at all, the recovery of the Windows 10 bootloader can only be continued with the command to completely rewrite the sectors and restore the initial parameters. This is the Bootrec.exe /ReBuildBcd command.

Create a boot disk

For many users the most simple solution is a disk. Windows 10 system recovery is carried out automatically, but only when the mode of reading data and booting from the corresponding device through the BIOS is enabled (detection of the HDD boot device must be turned off, and the first device is set to removable media CD/DVD).

Then the disk image itself is created. To do this, you can use utilities like UltraISO or a standard system tool (of course, if you have the original Windows 10 distribution).

Saving copies of disk and partition images

Often, you may need to restore files. Windows 10, like any other "OS" of this family, can create images hard drives and logical partitions with user data stored in them.

But for this it is better to use standard means, but specialized utilities like Acronis True Image. With the help of such programs, an image of a system, hard disk or logical partition is created in a couple of clicks, and with the help of them, you can also perform the subsequent recovery of all the necessary information.

Restoring from an image

As for the process itself, Windows 10 restore allows you to do it either automatically or on demand.

For the on-demand process, you should use the backup and update section, which is located in the standard "Control Panel". In it, you need to go to advanced recovery methods, and then use the previously created copy of the system image with the location of the file.

What is better to use?

You can do it even easier. In Windows 10, data recovery can be done using third-party utilities like the one mentioned above. Acronis software true image.

Actually, the process itself is very similar to the standard one, but is more optimized for the average user who does not want to go into the jungle of system settings.

What about recovery by chance deleted files, here specialized software like Recuva programs or the very powerful R.Saver package, which allow you to find data on any media and restore it to its original state, while preserving the desired location and even metadata. But that, as they say, is a separate issue.

What do we end up with?

In general, as can be seen from the above material, restoring the "dozens", as well as older versions of Windows, is not difficult. The main thing is to be patient, as some processes can be quite long in time. On the other hand, if you do recovery, it's still better than reinstalling Windows 10 again, especially since user files, folders and programs may be lost during re-installation.

As for the recovery method or the preferred program to be used, here each user must decide for himself. It is clear that you can create not only recovery discs. With the same success, you can use a bootable flash drive. However, it is necessary to pay special attention to BIOS settings to set the USB device as the boot source. And this is done with a flash drive already inserted into the port even before the computer or laptop is turned on, otherwise the BIOS simply will not detect it. So be careful.

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"The computer did not start correctly" error in Windows 10

Sometimes it may happen that when starting the tenth Windows versions a notification appears on the "Automatic Recovery" screen that the computer did not start correctly or the operating system did not boot correctly. To fix this problem, you need to know its cause, which will allow you to choose the right solution.

Initially, it is worth noting that if the error pops up after turning off the PC or stopping the dozens update, but is eliminated by simply restarting the computer, and then occurs again, or when the PC does not immediately turn off, after which automatic recovery is performed, then this instruction won't be useful. In this case, there may be several reasons for this.

The most common reason for this computer behavior is power problems, perhaps even the power supply is acting up. In this case, after several attempts to start the operating system in automatic mode, the restoration of the operating system is activated. The second most popular option is problems with shutting down the PC and fast boot mode. Deactivate here quick launch.

It can also be caused by driver issues. For example, on laptops with Intel processors rollback Intel drivers The Management Engine Interface to a previous version may well fix this shutdown issue. In addition, you can run a scan and restore the integrity of the tens data.

If the problem occurs after a system reset or update The most common option for a notification that the PC was not loaded correctly looks something like this. After resetting the operating system, it will display blue screen with an INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE notification, however, this may indicate more serious problems. In this case, everything is much simpler. After that, the data is reset, as a result of which the "Recovery" window appears with the "Advanced Options" button and a reboot is performed. This method can be used in other variants of the manifestation of a similar error. It's completely safe way.

In this window, you need to go to "Advanced Options", where you need to click "Troubleshooting". On this screen, you need to click on the "Advanced Options" again, which contains the "Download Options". You need to click on them, and then click "Restart".

In the "Boot Options" you need to press F6 to start safe mode with the ability to work with the command line. If this succeeds, then you need to log in as an administrator.

In the command line that appears, several entries must be made in a certain sequence. When you enter the first ones, error notifications may pop up or they will take a long time to complete. In that case, you just have to wait.

Initially, you need to enter sfc /scannow. Then write dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth. The last shutdown -r command will reboot the computer. You must wait until the computer boots up. Basically, such actions can correct the error and return the normal launch of the operating system.

“The computer did not start correctly” or “The system seems to have not booted correctly” If, after starting the PC or laptop, a notification appears stating that the computer is being checked, followed by a blue screen with a notification that the PC did not start correctly and a suggestion to restart or visit it additional settings, this may indicate defects in some system files of the operating system.

Such a problem may occur after a power outage during an update, installing an antivirus or removing viruses from a PC, cleaning the registry, and installing unknown programs.

It is still possible to solve this problem. If such a situation occurs in which the system is activated automatic creation recovery marks, then you should try to use this feature. This can be done quite simply.

You need to click "Advanced Options", and in the window that appears, select "Troubleshooting". Then again you need to click "Advanced options", where you should find "System Restore".

In the window that appears, click "Next" and, if a suitable rollback label is found, it must be applied. Most likely, with these actions it will be possible to get rid of the error. If there are no labels, then you need to click "Cancel". After fixing the problem in another way, it is necessary to activate the automatic creation of rollback marks.

Pressing the "Cancel" key will bring up a blue screen. On it you need to click on "Troubleshooting".

After that, you can take subsequent steps that may lead to the return of the launch. In this case, the command line will be used. You must click on the "Reset PC" button, which will reset the system, but the ability to save personal data will remain, and all programs will be deleted. If there is a desire to return to its original state, then you need to click "Advanced Options", and then select "Command Prompt".

It is worth noting that using this method you can seriously harm your computer, so you need to take it only with full confidence in your actions.

With the help of command lines, it will sequentially check the integrity of files and system elements, fix them and restore the registry from backup. Basically, these steps help fix the problem.

The first step is to enter diskpart. Then you need to write list volume. After that, a list of disk volumes should appear. Here you need to find out and remember the letter of the system partition with the operating system. In addition, you need to remember the letter of the “System Reserved” volume. After that, you need to enter exit.

Next, write sfc /scannow /offbootdir=C:\ /offwindir=E:\Windows to scan for data integrity. Here C: is the drive with the bootloader, and E: is the disk with the operating system. In this case, a notification may pop up stating that this procedure cannot be performed. Here you need to continue executing commands. Then you should write E:. After that, you need to write md configbackup, then cd Windows\System32\config\. Next, you need to execute copy * e:\configbackup\.

The next command would be cd Windows\System32\config\regback\. Then you need to enter copy * e:\windows\system32\config\, after which a prompt will pop up to replace files. Here you need to press A in the Latin layout and then Enter. These steps will start restoring the registry from a backup that is automatically created by the operating system.

After that, you need to exit the command line and in the "Select action" window you need to click "Continue. exit and Windows application ten".

After that, the system should start. If this does not happen, then using the command line, you can undo all adjustments. To do this, you must sequentially enter cd e:\configbackup\, and then copy * e:\windows\system32\config\, then press A and Enter. If none of this helped, then the only thing left to do is reset Windows settings 10 to factory.

computerologia.ru

The computer does not start correctly: what to do?

All Windows operating systems, including the most stable seventh or the newest tenth version, are characterized by the appearance of failures when the system does not boot normally and informs the user that the computer did not start correctly. What is the reason and how to deal with it, see below.

The computer did not start correctly (Windows 8.1, 8, 10): the main causes of failures

As for the reasons causing such behavior of the system, there can be quite a lot of them. According to statistics, most often such failures occur due to improper shutdown of the computer, forced shutdown of some processes (for example, updates), damage to system files or even the bootloader itself.

The most common are crashes with error descriptions like INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE (inaccessible boot device), CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED (critical process interrupted), or something like that.

Very often, notifications that the computer is not started correctly and because of this Windows cannot start in normal mode can be found during power surges, when the terminal spontaneously disconnects from the network when the block is missing. uninterruptible power supply or stabilizer, when the power supply overheats, etc. Separately, it is worth paying attention to the functionality of all the "iron" components. But these are trifles. Situations look much worse when there are viruses in the system that violate Windows work, or for some reason, the components responsible for loading the system fail. Consider a few common cases such problems and the main methods for their elimination, without touching on problems with the hardware.

What to do first?

So, if a situation suddenly occurs when the computer is not started correctly and the system cannot start, it may very well be that this is a fleeting failure. In this case, you should first reboot the system or simply turn off the terminal with the usual programmatically from the start menu.

If this is not possible, you will have to apply forced shutdown long press on the power button system block or on a laptop.

As a rule, after such a procedure, at startup, the system initiates a check of the system disk for errors, after which it can boot in normal mode. Visually, the check can be observed in Windows 7 and below. In later versions, it is done in the background.

Virus check

Equally important in the event of a message that the computer did not start correctly is diagnosing the system for virus threats. If the system does not start at all, this is quite problematic to do.

Therefore, it is recommended to use special utilities like Kaspersky Rescue Disk, from which the download is done before Windows startup. In the utility itself, to facilitate the task, you can use its own GUI, and it works much better than stationary scanners, allowing you to detect many threats even in RAM or boot sectors.

Automatic recovery. The computer did not start correctly (Windows 10 and below)

In general, almost all recent Windows systems are characterized by the presence of a special self-healing module after critical failures. This is the so-called automatic recovery. The computer started incorrectly, the system does not boot, although there are signs of performance. In this situation, System Restore should start automatically.

A corresponding notification appears on the screen about the start of the analysis for system recovery. But this only works if Windows has a fixed rollback point. If the user cleaned or deleted previously created restore points before the failure, nothing will work. There is simply no copy in reserve from which to rollback to a previous state.

In the seventh version operating system and below fixing such a situation looks much easier. When starting the system at the boot stage, use the F8 key, which is used to select safe mode boot, but in the menu that appears, you need to select the boot of the last working configuration (again, if possible). By the way, in the tenth version, using the F8 key to call such a menu is also possible to configure.

Booting in safe mode with checking the integrity of system files

The situation is somewhat more complicated with damage to the system components of the system with the inability to restore them automatically (during startup or reboot after a notification that the computer did not start correctly). What to do in this case?

To get started, you can try to boot into safe mode, and then use the command line called from the Run console (Win + R). If for some reason this boot option is not possible, you should set the safe mode with confirmation on the command line to determine the component on which the boot stops. In this situation, the command line will have to be called from the recovery console from the installation disk.

In both cases, sfc / scannow is written on the command line, after which the system will automatically check and restore failed components. But this does not always help either.

Disable Driver Signature Verification

Now let's look at the situation when the computer is not started correctly (Windows 10 on board). In the tenth version, getting to safe mode is quite problematic. Here you will need an installation or recovery disk, when booting from which, in the recovery section, you need to select advanced settings and go to diagnostics, and then use the boot options menu.

In the menu that appears, there is a line for disabling the verification of the digital signature of drivers, which is under the seventh number. You need to move to it and press the enter key (you can do this faster by pressing the number 7 on the keyboard).

This problem is very often related to the oem-drc64.sys driver. If disabling signature verification worked, you need to enter the registry editor in the system (regedit in the Run menu) and go down the HKLM branch through the SYSTEM section to the CurrentControlSet directory, which contains the Services directory. Here you should find the driver folder and delete it.

Restoring a system from an image

It's believed that the best option restoring system health after a message is displayed stating that the computer did not start correctly (Windows 10 is used or any other version) is a recovery from a previously recorded system image.

Not everyone, however, thinks about such things in advance, however, the process of putting Windows in order in this case turns out to be the fastest and simplest.

Using the command line when an update is incomplete or interrupted

There are also situations when problems with the fact that the computer is not started correctly (8.1, 8, 7 or 10th modification on board) are associated with an incomplete or interrupted system update. It is also possible to deal with these failures.

We call the command line at boot, as shown earlier, and write the command shown below:

Force restore commands

If this option does not help either, the computer does not start correctly and the system does not boot, you can try to do a forced recovery.

To do this, first write three commands on the command line:

• diskpart;
• list volume;
• exit.

Be sure to remember the letter of the system partition, because in most cases it will differ from the generally accepted meaning of "c" (most often the system partition will appear "e").

After entering each command, the enter key is pressed. In theory, this method gives an almost 100% guarantee that Windows will be restored to working order.

Bootloader Recovery

Finally, if the computer does not start correctly, Windows of all versions offers another universal solution that allows you to restore the bootloader, which may be damaged.

To do this, in the same command console, you must first use the command chkdsk checks c: /f /r and then directly restore directives as shown below:

After that, you can reboot. The system, if the failure was related specifically to the bootloader, will work like clockwork.

If nothing helps

Finally, about one more situation when none of the above listed helps. You'll have to reinstall Windows. But, in order not to "demolish" the entire system, when booting from the installation disk in the diagnostics section, you need to select the option to return the computer to the so-called initial state.

This approach provides for the option of saving user files, after which it will be possible to produce a “clean” Windows installation, which in most cases allows you to get rid of software failures much better than all the checks combined. But to do this, as it is already clear, should be done only as a last resort, when all other means were powerless.

Instead of total

Finally, it remains to add that the situation when the computer is not started correctly or the system does not start can be connected precisely with the hardware. In particular, problems with the graphics chip or hard drive when it starts to "crumble" can have a particularly strong effect on system boot. If it's really a physical problem, there's nothing you can do about it. But for the accuracy of fault detection, additional diagnostic tools should be used. Only in the case of correctly identifying the cause of the failure and the failing component, it is possible to determine the right solution to eliminate such consequences.

As for all other cases, it is believed that at least one of the above proposed methods will work. So it remains to be advised to use the troubleshooting options, moving from simple to more complex methods. But in any case, so that such excesses do not happen in the future, it is better to take care of creating a system image or a recovery disk, recording anti-virus utilities, etc. in advance. It is quite simple to do this, even with native Windows tools. Such tools should be at hand for any user, as they say, in the most unforeseen case, because none of the currently used Windows systems is immune from failures.

First of all, if the error "The computer did not start correctly" occurs after you turn off the computer or after interrupting windows updates 10, but is successfully fixed by pressing the "Restart" button, and then appears again, or in cases where the computer does not turn on the first time, after which automatic recovery occurs (and again everything is fixed by rebooting), then all the actions described below with command line - not for your situation, in your case the reasons may be as follows. Additional instructions with options for system startup problems and their solutions:.

If, after turning on the computer or laptop, you see a message stating that the computer is being diagnosed, and after that - a blue screen with a message that "The computer did not start correctly" with a suggestion to restart or go to advanced settings (the second version of the same message is on on the Recovery screen, a message stating that the Windows system did not boot correctly), this usually indicates damage to any system Windows files 10: registry files and more.

The problem may manifest itself after a sudden shutdown when installing updates, installing an antivirus or cleaning the computer from viruses, cleaning the registry using cleaner programs, installing dubious programs.

And now about ways to solve the problem "The computer did not start correctly." If it so happened that you had automatic creation of restore points enabled in Windows 10, then first of all you should try this option. You can do this in the following way:

After pressing the cancel button, you will again be taken to the blue screen. Click on "Troubleshooting" on it.

Now, if you're not ready to take all of the following startup repair steps that will use the command line exclusively, click "Reset this computer" to reset Windows 10 (reinstallation), which can be done with the preservation of your files (but not programs). If you are ready and want to try to return everything as it was - click "Advanced options", and then - "Command line".

On the command line, we will check the integrity of the system files in order and Windows components 10, let's try to fix them, and also restore the registry from a backup. All this together helps in most cases. Use the following commands in order:

There is a good chance that after that Windows 10 will start. If not, you can undo all the changes made in the command line (which can be launched in the same way as before or from the recovery disk) by restoring the files from the backup we created:

1. cd e:\configbackup\
2. copy*e:\windows\system32\config\(confirm overwriting files by pressing A and Enter).

Windows 10 like previous versions this operating system is not completely protected from failures, impacts computer viruses equipment failure and other problems. Therefore, if you have problems operating or loading the OS, you can use the built-in tools to return the operating system to operational state.

Restoring Windows 10 can be done in several ways.

If the computer boots:

1. Using a restore point.
2. File history.

If the computer does not boot:

1. Using the recovery disk.
2. Using the installation disk.

Now let's look at these recovery options in more detail.

Method 1 – Using a System Restore Point

Windows periodically saves information about programs system settings, drivers, registry, and drivers in system restore points. This happens before significant changes to the OS, such as installing programs, drivers, or updating the system. You can also create a restore point manually. You can read how to do this in .

It is worth noting that after the restore, your data will remain intact, and the drivers, programs, and updates installed after the restore point was created will be deleted.

1. Launch the system properties window (keyboard shortcut Windows+Pause) and open the item "".

2. Press the button Reestablish”, and then “Next”. In the list of available restore points, select the desired item and click "Next" again.

3. Check the selected options again, click the " Ready” and then “Yes” in the warning window. The recovery process will begin and the computer will restart.

Method 2 - Reset to factory settings

In Windows 10, it is possible to reset the system settings to their original state. At the same time, you can do full reset or with saving user files. The advantage of this method is that if you want to reinstall the system, you do not need to install Windows from scratch, just a reset is enough.

To use this feature, you need to go to the following section: " Computer Settings -> Update & Security -> Recovery -> Reset PC and click the "Start" button.

In more detail, we examined the process of resetting to factory settings in this article:

Method 3 - File History

This method is not directly related to system recovery, but in combination with other methods, it can also be useful.

"File History" allows you to backup your files automatically and manual mode. You just need to activate this function and specify which folders you want to save. The system will automatically make backup copies of your documents at intervals that you can configure. If necessary, you can easily restore the files of the version you need.

How to enable, configure and use this tool you can read in this article:

Method 4 - Using a recovery disk

If Windows 10 won't boot, you can try a system recovery using a recovery disc, which will allow you to access advanced startup options.

If you don't have a recovery disk yet, follow these instructions:

After booting from the recovery USB drive, go to " Diagnostics -> Advanced Options».

Here you can use several options for resuscitation of the computer:

1. Restore Windows using a restore point. We have already considered this option above. Its meaning is the same, only the launch is performed in a different way.
2. Restoring a system image. This method has been known since Windows 7. If you previously created a system image in Windows, you can easily restore it using the recovery disk. How to create a system image in Windows 10 can be read here:
3. With the help of the following paragraph, you can try to automatically fix errors during the download.
4. For more advanced users, there is an option to launch a command prompt for system restore or other purposes.
5. Well, the last option is to return Windows to the previous assembly.

It should also be noted that if you wrote system files to the disk when you created the system recovery disk, then you will have the opportunity to reinstall Windows from this disk. But if you bought a computer with Window 8 (8.1) pre-installed with a hidden recovery partition, then the version of the system that originally came with the computer will be restored.

Method 5 - Using the installation disc

If Windows won't boot and you don't have a recovery disc, you can use the installation disc to revive your computer.

The installation disc can be burned to a USB stick or DVD using the media creation tool that can be downloaded.

Booted from installation media, you will see a window in which you need to select the language options and click the "Next" button.

1. Return the computer to its original state. A factory reset will be performed with or without user files. We have already considered this tool above (method 2).
2. Extra options. As on the system recovery disk, a list of tools will open with which you can restore Windows health using restore points, system image, etc.

We looked at the main ways to restore Windows 10. Usually they are enough to return the system to a healthy state. A clean installation of Windows could also be added here, but this is already an extreme measure and is indirectly related to system recovery.

If there are serious problems that prevent Windows from booting normally, the built-in wizard usually prompts you to perform a repair. However, if the error occurs during the recovery itself, the process may become looped and the system will start the recovery on each new boot. Of course, reinstalling Windows will solve the problem, but in doing so you will lose everything installed programs. Well, if you took care of creating a full backup of the system in advance, but what if there is no such copy?

However, this is not yet a verdict. You can try to "knock" the system out of the recovery cycle using this instruction. All you need is a Windows installation disc and a little attention. Installed in BIOS boot from external media, insert the disc and boot from it. The Windows setup menu will appear.

Run the bcdedit command in the console that opens.

As a result, you will get a list of boot options. In the first block Windows boot» find the line resumeobject and copy the identifier opposite it.

Now run the bcdedit /set (GUID) recoveryenabled no command, replacing (GUID) with your identifier.

Thus, automatic recovery will be disabled and the cycle will be interrupted. Deactivating the recovery procedure, however, does not eliminate the errors that caused it. Therefore, it is highly desirable to check file system by executing on the command line chkdsk /rc:.

And if this does not give positive results, you can run the command sfc /scannow aimed at restoring corrupted system files.

You can also enable the boot manager, called, as in Windows 7, by pressing F8 immediately after turning on the computer. To do this, run the bcdedit /set (default) bootmenupolicy legacy command in the running console.

If all this does not help start Windows, most likely, you will have to move on to radical options - reinstalling or resetting the system to its original state.

Have a great day!