Preparing automatic recovery windows 10 black screen. If the computer does not boot

If there are serious problems that prevent Windows from booting normally, the built-in wizard usually prompts you to perform a repair. However, if the error occurs during the recovery itself, the process may become looped and the system will start the recovery on each new boot. Of course, reinstalling Windows will solve the problem, but in doing so, you will lose everything. installed programs. It’s good if you took care of creating a complete backup system, and if there is no such copy?

However, this is not yet a verdict. You can try to "knock" the system out of the recovery cycle using this instruction. All you need is a Windows installation disc and a little attention. Installed in BIOS boot from external media, insert the disc and boot from it. The Windows setup menu will appear.

Run the bcdedit command in the console that opens.

As a result, you will get a list of boot options. In the first block "Loading Windows" find the line resumeobject and copy the identifier opposite it.

Now run the bcdedit /set (GUID) recoveryenabled no command, replacing (GUID) with your identifier.

Thus, automatic recovery will be disabled and the cycle will be interrupted. Deactivating the recovery procedure, however, does not eliminate the errors that caused it. Therefore, it is highly desirable to check the file system by executing in command line chkdsk /rc:.

And if this does not give positive results, you can run the command sfc /scannow aimed at restoring damaged system files.

You can also enable the boot manager, called, as in Windows 7, by pressing F8 immediately after turning on the computer. To do this, run the bcdedit /set (default) bootmenupolicy legacy command in the running console.

If all this does not help start Windows, most likely, you will have to move on to radical options - reinstalling or resetting the system to its original state.

Have a great day!

If your Windows 10 suddenly stops working, don't fret - there are so many ways to fix it. For example, rolling back to a previous state, a restore checkpoint, or creating a system mirror and saving it on external media, with subsequent recovery through bootable USB(This option in the "Ten" works much better than in previous versions). Below we will look at all the existing options for restoring the Windows 10 system and find out what errors most often occur when starting it.

For successful recovery, you need to understand how this or that option works. First you should try to start Windows in . With it, you can perform a "clean" boot, without activation additional drivers and software. Failure can occur not only in Windows itself. Most likely, this is an error of the driver installed later, or some application. If safe mode does not solve the problem, you can proceed directly to recovery.

This feature has recently appeared in Windows 10 and has already managed to prove itself well. This is something similar to a hard reset on Android smartphones (Windows returns to factory settings). You can start the process in several ways:

1. Click on the notification icon and click on the "All Settings" tile.

1. Click on the "Update and Security" tile.

1. In order to return Windows 10 to factory settings, click on the "Restore" entry, and on the right side - on the "Start" button.

There is another possibility to get into this menu, we will talk about it below. In the same place, we will tell you what to do if Windows 10 does not start and you cannot get into the rollback settings. Once the Start button is pressed, you will be presented with two options to reset Windows 10. You can reset the system to its original state and still keep all user data, or permanently delete everything and reinstall the OS clean.

To get in this mode You can even without logging in. To do this, on the Windows login screen, hold down the Shift button and restart the PC.

A menu will appear in which we need to select the item indicated in the screenshot.

It remains to click "Reset the computer to its original state."

On the next screen, we will again be offered the choice of whether to save or delete user data.

After that, our system will go to reboot and the recovery process will begin.

We only need to wait while Windows prepares all the necessary files.

Once again, we will be prompted to choose the recovery option: we will do a “clean” reinstallation, so click “Just delete my files”.

"Ten" will notify that all data will be deleted. We agree and click on "Return to original state".

The recovery process may take a long time. Sometimes many times more than if we reinstalled the system from a flash drive. By the way, you can read about how to do this.

After pressing the "Clear" button, the Windows installation 10.

1. Select the location we need.

1. Decide on the system language.

1. We agree with the Microsoft license and click the "Accept" button.

1. Select the type of use of the system.

1. Choose an authorization method. You can use an account Microsoft entry, register it, or sign in to a local account.

After the process is completed, the computer will be returned to its original state. In other words, it will be as if only after installation operating system. In some cases, you may need to install drivers.

To the virtues automatic recovery systems can be attributed to the ease of use of the tool and the absence of the need to have bootable media.

On laptops and PCs that came with Windows 10 pre-installed, resetting includes installing all the right drivers(there is a special partition for storing them on the disk).

Using the recovery disk

The recovery disk is a medium that contains all the necessary data for the reincarnation or complete restoration of the OS and system files. Let's look at the algorithm for creating a Windows 10 recovery disk. Below is a step-by-step instruction with screenshots. Begin.

1. Open the system settings using the search tool. It is located on the left side of the taskbar. Enter a name in the search field.

1. In the search bar Windows settings we write the word "Disk" and select the tool we need in the output.

1. If, when creating a disk, we check the box next to the item marked in the screenshot, in the future we can not only fix the OS, but also reinstall it again with copying all user data.

1. Select the disk to which the recovery image will be written, and click "Next".

1. Windows will notify us that all files on the flash drive will be deleted. We agree and click "Create".

1. After the preparation of automatic recovery is completed, disk creation will begin. The process may take a lot of your time.

With our recovery disc you can:

• restore the previous state of the computer from a backup;
• use the rollback mode to a restore point;
• apply automatic recovery mode at system startup;
• use command line;
• implement full recovery Windows 10 from an image.

The drive, the creation of which we described, is even more convenient than a simple installation flash drive. After all, using the latter, you need to configure Windows 10 every time, and the system restored from a copy requires almost no configuration and is immediately ready for use.

Rolling back the OS with a full image

The "Ten" has the ability to complete backup of the entire system. Below we will look at how to create an image and how to restore the OS from it, for example, after failures that arose due to the fact that the computer was not started correctly. Every stage step by step instructions for clarity will be accompanied by a screenshot.

This option differs from the one described above in that we create a complete snapshot of the existing operating system with drivers, user files, etc. Using this image, you can restore the system and immediately proceed to use - no additional steps will be required. The best thing to do backup, as soon as the system is installed, configured and, in general, brought to healthy state. But in no case not when it is already starting to slow down from clutter.

Let's start creating full image existing Windows 10:

1. Open the control panel with Windows Search(click the magnifying glass icon, enter search query and click on the result.

1. In the search field of the control panel, write "File History" and click on the result.

1. Now in the lower left corner, click on the inscription indicated in the screenshot.

1. Go to "Create a system image".

1. Now you can proceed directly to creating the image. There are three options for saving it. We can burn a backup to a hard disk, split it into several DVDs or specify a target network folder. Let's use the first option. We click on "Next".

1. Let's get down to business - click on "Archive". The system tells us that this may require about 46 GB.

1. The creation of the archive has begun. Depending on the amount of data and PC performance, it may take different times.

1. When the backup is completed, you will see the following window. Click "Close".

In the future, the system can be restored from this image. To do this, when the OS is being installed from a USB flash drive or disk, select the recovery mode and specify the image created above. The system will unpack the archive to drive C and will be ready to go. This is much more convenient, if only because the OS no longer needs to be configured, installed drivers and software: You just sit down and start playing or working.

How to create a restore point in Windows 10

Restore points in the 10th version of the OS from Microsoft work exactly the same as in versions 7 and 8. With their help, you can return the system to a specified point in its life and fix the problem that arose after the checkpoint was created. In order for us to roll back the system to a restore point, we need to enable their creation. We do the following:

1. Go to the control panel (we described how to do this in Windows 10 above). Next, in the search bar, write "Recovery" and click on the result indicated in the screenshot.

1. In the next window, click "Configure System Restore".

1. In our case automatic creation rollback points are disabled. Let's fix this - select "Customize".

1. Activate the automatic creation of control points and click "OK".

Now, with any change in Windows settings, restore checkpoints will be created in automatic mode. You can also make manual dots here - this is necessary before any serious step, for example, installing a suspicious program.

When you need to apply one of the points and fix the system, go to the control panel, namely "Start System Restore", and restore the copy. If Windows does not start, you can use another option. Boot from the installation USB flash drive or disk and select the system recovery mode there.

Restoring the bootloader using the command line

Despite the fact that working with the command line is a way more designed for professionals, everyone can use it. The main thing is to follow our instructions exactly.

1. Initially, install bootable media in the PC slot and boot from it. In the window that appears, click on the item indicated in the screenshot.

1. Next, click on the tile called "Troubleshooting".

1. Select "Command Prompt".

1. Now you can run the utility to restore the master boot record. To do this, enter the command bootrec.exe C:\Windows (indicate the drive letter on which your system is installed) on the black screen and press Enter.

The system will inform us about the successful creation of disks - the master boot record has been restored.

Comment. To work correctly with operators, you need to know the name of the disks installed in the system. Such names are individual and in most cases do not match.

Registry recovery

The operating system registry is periodically saved in the directory indicated in the screenshot.

To create a copy of the registry, copy these files and save them. You can restore data by moving it back with a replacement. Naturally, for this you need to have administrator rights.

Error 0x80070091 during system restore

Users are increasingly asking: what causes error 0x80070091 when working with restore points. This is due to a system update and will be fixed in the next patch later. You won't be able to fix the error yourself.

Summing up

Now we know how to roll back Windows 10 and perform its advanced recovery. There are many options for this, and all of them are effective. At correct use they are enough to fix any problem in the operation or startup of the operating system. There are also additional programs that can reset Windows 10 to factory settings, such as Aomei OneKey Recovery. It can be the same Acronis or backup image provided by the computer or laptop manufacturer. But you should not discount the tools in Windows 10 - their functionality is enough to solve any problem.

In automatic mode, it usually starts after an incorrect shutdown or exposure to viruses that cause critical errors. However, quite often you can observe a situation when the message “Preparing automatic recovery” of Windows 10 appears on the screen, and after a reboot, instead of starting the system, only a black screen is visible, or the recovery simply loops (the same window is displayed at each restart).

The sad thing is that no matter how hard you try, it can be impossible to complete this process. However, if the system itself, not to mention the backups, was not damaged to the most extreme degree, when nothing helps except re-installation, several methods for eliminating such a situation can still be suggested.

Windows 10 automatic recovery preparation: black screen and reasons for the process to loop.

Be that as it may, despite all the developers' statements that the new system is almost the most stable, alas, it contains many errors that are constantly being fixed. And system failures are not always eliminated by a simple rollback.

If speak about possible reasons such behavior of Windows 10, it’s quite difficult to say for sure what exactly such a failure is connected with. However, with a certain degree of probability, the following can be distinguished:

• damage to backups;
• lack of system files;
• lack of space to save checkpoints with images;
• incorrect settings of the primary BIOS / UEFI system;
• problems with hard drive and working memory.

Preparing for Windows 10 automatic recovery: what to do first?

First, let's look at the standard scheme of actions. In the case when, after a notification appears that Windows 10 automatic recovery is being prepared, nothing happens after the restart, you can try to use safe mode to start.

If the user has activated the assignment to call the start menu of the F8 key, in the standard version, you should select safe mode with loading network drivers. If the use of this key is not provided, which is most often encountered, it is quite possible that at the boot stage a window will appear with a choice of either booting the system or diagnostic tools (if Anniversary and Creators upgrades are available.

If the system somehow boots, you can try to rollback manually:

1. To do this, you should not use the standard "Recovery Center", it is better to use the command console, in which the line rstrui.exe is entered.
2. In the rollback window, you must select the point that preceded the appearance of such a situation. Please note that it will be impossible to stop this process, as well as to undo the changes made during the rollback process.

Sometimes, if the network drivers are loaded and there is an active Internet connection, you can try to perform an online repair using the DISM toolkit. It may very well be that such a solution will be much more effective.

Using installation media

If a message pops up again on the screen stating that automatic recovery is being prepared and this process loops, you must use the installation disk or USB drive to start, after setting it first in the list of boot devices in the BIOS.

• In the initial window with the installation proposal, you must select the system restore hyperlink in the lower left corner.
• Go to the diagnostics section, then apply the rollback.

But start-up recovery should not be used, since in most cases a message will be displayed stating that the computer could not be returned to its original state.

After selection normal recovery the standard rollback procedure starts. It is quite possible that such a method will give its results.

Reserved Space Extension

Another moment when the Windows 10 “Preparing Automatic Recovery” screen appears, but then the system does not show any signs of life, is due to the fact that you need to increase the disk space allocated for saving backups. Again, this only applies to situations where Windows can be booted in Safe Mode.

In this case the best option will be the use of a small and fairly simple Partition programs Wizard from MiniTool or a similar development with a built-in bootloader, which is much preferable for cases where the system does not start at all. In it, you just need to increase the required space to at least 250 MB (it is better to set a slightly higher value), and then try to boot the system in normal mode.

BIOS/UEFI Settings

Finally, the looping of the Windows 10 “Preparing Automatic Repair” process may be due to the settings of the primary system, which involve deactivating the anti-malware system. hacker attacks at the hardware level (prohibition of execution of executable codes). The loop appears for this reason as well.

Thus, in order to correct the situation, it is necessary:

1. When you turn on your computer or laptop, enter the above parameters.
2. Find a line like No-Execute Memory Protect or XD-bit and set its value to Enabled.
3. After that, you need to save the changes (F10) and restart the computer device.

Hard drives and RAM

If the problem is in the computer hardware, it may well be that for a start it is worth checking the disk by booting from removable media using the command line, in which the chkdsk / x / f / r command is written, and at the same time using the check of the main system components(sfc /scannow).

If it is possible to make a safe start, the Victoria utilities (for the hard drive) and Memtest + (for random access memory). In some cases, if the hard drive has begun, as they say, to “crumble”, as they say, the magnetization reversal program can provide invaluable assistance. this application effectively, it is difficult to say, but judging by the reviews, some hard drives can sometimes be restored in this way.

Conclusion

As you can already see, it is sometimes possible to remove the constant cyclic appearance of a message that Windows 10 automatic recovery is being prepared. True, in some cases it is not worth counting on system tools. But if none of the above helps at all, the system will have to be reinstalled (and in some cases even change the hardware).

In general, if we proceed from purely practical considerations, the first thing to do is to try to boot with a safe start and perform further actions on a system that at least somehow works. But loading from network drivers is mandatory.

In the case when this option turns out to be completely inoperative, you will have to boot from removable media and try to restore in this way.

Windows users often face the blue screen of death problem. What is it? The fact is that damaged system files can lead to a critical error that prevents the computer from starting correctly. In this case, it appears blue screen". But don't panic! After all, you can fix the problem yourself. Let's figure out exactly how.

Causes of the blue and black screen

In Windows 10, you may encounter the following error messages: "The computer did not start correctly", "The system needs to be restored", etc. The reason for their appearance lies in the corrupted files of the system, due to which Windows could not boot.

The system may be damaged due to incorrect actions of the user himself, who made changes to the registry or files on drive C. Or a virus could cause a breakdown. The error also sometimes occurs due to incompatibility with third-party device drivers or an activated fast loading. However, most often a critical error appears due to an interrupted update or improper shutdown of the computer. For example, the computer shut down forcibly because the power went out or there was a power surge. Processes and files regulated by them are terminated, after which their reuse becomes impossible.

In case of damage, the system first tries to recover on its own twice, each time restarting the computer. If the error is not resolved after this, control is given to the user. Sometimes it happens that the system freezes and reboots a large number of times, after which a black screen appears. In this situation, you must abort the procedure and continue the recovery manually.

Video: the danger of the "blue screen of death" in Windows 10

Automatic System Restore

First, let the computer deal with the error on its own. Keep in mind that the automatic recovery procedure can take more than an hour. In no case do not interrupt it, as this can lead to even more tragic consequences. Go to manual recovery only if the system freezes or one of the messages appears: "The computer did not start correctly", "Windows does not seem to have loaded correctly."

The appearance of the "blue screen of death" indicates the presence critical error in system

Reboot

This method is suitable for you if the system issued a message with a choice of two options: "Reboot" and "Advanced options". If not, then you will have to use other methods.

What should be done:

1. When you receive a notification, go to the "Advanced Options" section.

   Start System Restore by going to advanced options

2. Select a troubleshooting block.

   Open the Troubleshooting tab

3. Select the section with additional options again.

   Select "Advanced Options"

4. Go to the Download Options tab.

   Open the Download Options section

5. In the list that opens, click "Restart".

   Click "Restart"

6. A list with download options will open. Select the 6th option - command line support mode. Wait until the system restarts and the command prompt appears.

   Choose reboot with command line support

7. On the command line, run the following three commands in sequence:
   • sfc /scannow;
   • dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth;
   • shutdown -r.

Executing commands takes time, wait for them to complete

Video: How to Fix the Blue Screen of Death in Windows 10

Deactivate Quick Launch

The reason for the impossibility of recovery may be the fast boot, activated by default. Since in this case there is no access to the system, you will have to deactivate the function through the BIOS:

If this method doesn't work, move on to the next one.

Deactivate automatic recovery

It happens that the system resorts to recovery for no reason, by mistake. Therefore, it is worth trying to prevent it from calling the recovery procedure by doing the following:

1. When a message appears, go to advanced options and invoke the command line.
   

   From the Advanced Options menu, open Command Prompt

2. Using the bcdedit command, find the line resumeobject and copy its value.

   Run the bcdedit command to go to the dispatcher Windows boot

3. Run the bcdedit /set (X) recoveryenabled command, where X is the string you copied earlier, enclosed in curly braces. After that, exit the command line with the exit command.
   

   Run bcdedit /set (X) recoveryenabled to disable automatic recovery

Ready! Now try to boot the system.

Manual start of diagnostics

After going to the command line using the method described in the paragraphs "Deactivating automatic recovery" or "Reboot", run the following commands in sequence:

• chkdsk /rc:;
• sfc /scannow.

Run chkdsk /r c;, sfc /scannow

These commands scan system files and fix the errors found. After executing them, write exit to exit the command line and check if the problem is gone.

Manual System Restore

If none of the described methods helped to fix the problem, you will have to return the system to a working state manually. There are several ways to do this.

restore point

This method is good because your data (photos, music, archives and other files) will not be deleted or changed. System settings, updates, and driver versions will be rolled back to the state they were in when the restore point was created. If it was not created automatically or manually in advance, then it will not be possible to use the method.

Follow these steps:

After that, the rollback procedure will begin, which can last about an hour. Do not interrupt it - it will lead to big problems. As a result of the rollback, system files are regenerated, so no errors should occur.

Reset to factory settings

This method allows you to reset all system settings, installed programs and created tasks, and at the same time preserve the user's personal data that is not stored in the system partition. This method replaces the reinstallation of the system, allowing you to complete it much faster.

Do the following:

The rollback procedure will start, which can take more than an hour. Do not interrupt it, otherwise the system will be damaged so much that a direct reinstallation cannot be avoided. At one stage, you will be asked whether to save personal data or not. If you select the "Do not save" option, you can get a completely clean Windows 10.

Choose whether to save your personal data or not

Manual entry to the recovery menu

To manually enter the recovery menu, you will need recovery media. It will be used as an installation flash card with at least 8 GB of memory.

To create installation media, follow the instructions:

1. Insert a flash card into a working computer, find its icon in the explorer, right-click on it and select the "Format" function. Please note that you can create media in any Windows versions, but the "Format" function is present only in Windows 10. In previous systems, you will have to use third party program, such as USB Disk Storage Format Tool. The format format is FAT32.

   Please select the format before formatting the flash drive. file system FAT32

2. After formatting is complete, go to the Microsoft website to the Windows download page and download the installation program.
   

   Go to the Microsoft website and download the system installer

3. Run the downloaded program. Mark that you want to update another device.

   Select "Create Installation Media"

4. When asked to select the characteristics of the system to be written, specify exactly the data that matches the characteristics of the system that needs to be restored.

   Specify the characteristics of the system to be restored

5. Specify which media to use and wait for the recording to complete. Done, the installation media has been created.

   Specify the media - flash card or disk

6. After the operation is completed, launch the flash card on a non-working computer. To do this, enter the BIOS (how to do this is described in the first step of the "Deactivating Fast Startup" paragraph) and change the boot order so that the connected media shifts HDD from first place.

   Install the installation media first

7. Exit the BIOS and wait for the installation window to appear. Go through the first step of choosing a language, and on the second, abort the installation procedure by clicking "System Restore".

   Click "System Restore" in the second step of installing Windows

After completing these steps, you will find yourself in the recovery menu and can use all the above instructions.

System image generation

If you have another computer with the same Windows characteristics 10, as on a non-working computer, you can burn a system image. Thus, you will create a restore point and will be able to use the fix method already described above. windows errors using a restore point.

Follow these steps to generate a system image:

1. In the control panel menu, navigate to the "File History" section.

   

   Specify the media on which the system image will be written

The appearance of a blue or black screen with an error indicates the presence of crashes or corrupted files in the system. You can fix the problem using the automatic system recovery options. If this does not work, use one of the manual recovery methods. Follow the instructions from the article and you will definitely succeed!

When turning on the PC, Windows 10 users may encounter a blue screen of death and a message that "The computer did not start correctly" and it is recommended to restart it. Such an error indicates that system files are damaged, and changes have been made in the registry editor.

Similar error with the message "It seems that the Windows system did not boot correctly" may occur when the PC is turned off, during the installation of an antivirus, and software removal. There are several methods to correct these errors.

See also: How to prevent problems with Windows 10 after updating?

Ways to solve the problem

If you encounter an error when the computer does not start correctly, you should double-check the settings for automatically creating Windows 10 restore points and use one of the key dates. To do this, boot from the system recovery environment, select "Troubleshooting" or "Diagnostics" (if you boot in safe mode).

The System Restore Wizard will start. Choose checkpoint until the blue screen of death appears and click "Next".

After system restore, Windows 10 will boot in the usual mode. If this method did not help solve the problem, go to the next method.

IMPORTANT! This method may exacerbate the problem. Therefore, if you cannot solve the problem and are ready for cardinal methods, up to reinstalling the system, you should use the following recommendations.

In the advanced options, select "Command Prompt".

Enter the following commands in order:

A list of sections will appear. It is worth remembering the letter of the system partition and the system reserved one.

We start checking the integrity of system files, entered the command "sfc /scannow /offbootdir=C:\ /offwindir=E:\Windows", where E is the Windows 10 drive, and C is the Windows 10 bootloader.

In the event that the system gives a failure and notifies that resource protection cannot perform this operation just enter the following commands:

• E: - press "Enter" (E is a disk with Windows 10);
• mdconfigbackup;
• cd Windows\System32\config\;
• copy*e:\configbackup\;
• cd Windows\System32\config\regback\;
• copy * e:\windows\system32\config\ - when asked to replace files, press the English "A" and click "Enter". With this operation, we start the restoration of the registry.

After executing the command, close all windows. You need to restart your computer. Windows 10 should boot up normally.

In the event that the problem persists and the computer does not boot correctly, all actions performed on the command line can be canceled by entering the following tasks:

• cd e:\configbackup\
• copy*e:\windows\system32\config\

Also, the computer should be checked for viruses that can make changes to the registry. If no malicious objects were found, automatic repair failed, and the Windows 10 computer continues to boot incorrectly, Microsoft developers recommend that you perform clean install BIOS systems. In this case, Windows 10 will start correctly.

SoftikBox.com

Windows 10: recovery, settings, instructions and recommendations. How to repair Windows 10 bootloader

The initial version of the tenth, "loved and adored" Windows operating system in the form of a preliminary free Technical Preview release was not at all what was expected of it. It was only later that modifications like Pro, Home, Education, Enterprise and Ultimate came out. But all of them, as well as the previous "OSes", tend to "fly off" at the most inopportune moment. Now the question will be considered related to how the Windows 10 system is restored in the most elementary ways. This, I think, will not cause problems for anyone.

Windows 10: recovery. What you should pay attention to?

Note that the "ten", no matter how perfect it may seem, has an absolute identity with its predecessors. It has nothing to do with viruses or malicious codes, how many with the errors of the system itself.

First of all, you need to pay attention to installed version. If this was the initial Technical Preview OS, designed to be reviewed and installed on top of the existing "OS", it's not so difficult to roll back. By the way, it is worth saying separately that restoring working capacity new system provided that the files of the old one are not deleted, it is very simple.

Immediately, we note that the system disk will have two Windows folders. The first (main) is responsible for the safety of the previous one. The second is the installation directory of the new OS. Unfortunately, not every user will be able to determine what kind of Windows 10 restore point he needs, and even more so find a backup copy on the disk, not to mention the file itself responsible for this process.

Standard procedure for restoring Windows 10 after installation

Rollback of the system, as a rule, can be used in two cases: either restoring the "tens" after critical failures, or returning to the operating system on top of which it was installed. Here you need to understand the difference.

In the first variant, everything is, in general, simple. Standard windows service Restore will be involved in any case. When installed, for example, "ten" on top of "seven", it is the service of the new system that has priority.

But with the return to the old OS and its settings, the situation is somewhat more complicated. The fact is that the standard Windows 10 restore point in this case is not a key point. Here the primary role is played by the image of the previous system, which occupies a lot of space on the hard drive.

Removing it even when using a standard cleaner system disk or a section, when all components that are no longer needed are checked, you can only ensure that the previous “OS” will not be restored, by and large, it will not even be reinstalled without selecting another partition or formatting the existing one. In addition, you should immediately pay attention to the fact that restoring the Windows 10 system makes sense without rolling back to the previous one. But the “ten” itself, which, so to speak, has priority rights, blocks any other previously installed OS. The only exception is the bootloader, in which you can select the appropriate component to start.

Preliminary steps to uninstall updates

Another important aspect is the installation of updates. In Windows 10, recovery can be related, oddly enough, to this as well. The fact is that updates, starting with the "seven", came out quite inoperable. Ultimately, updates are not only installed incorrectly, they generally cause critical failures in the system itself.

To remove packages, you need to use the standard function called from the "Control Panel". Here you need to take into account the installation date of each update. To sort, choose change or installation by date. Service packs usually have the designation KB. True, for the most part they are related, rather, to the installation of additional components of the Windows security system.

To cancel their installation, you just need to use the uninstall line for each update, after which the computer is completely rebooted. At best, the Windows 10 recovery disc will help. But these steps are applicable in the case of restoring the OS, so to speak, to the factory state. In addition, you will have to disable each of them and see how it affects the system as a whole.

Windows 10 automatic recovery

With regard to automatic recovery, any currently created OS reserves space on the hard drive, creating its own partition, different from the system one, used to save the parameters and settings of the OS currently installed.

On the other hand, if the system has crashed, you should first restart it. In some cases (especially when Windows freezes), you have to reboot in forced mode, for example, on laptops, this is done by pressing and holding the power button.

After that, a new system boot will occur and a message about the possibility of recovery will appear. But this is true more for systems like XP, 7 and 8. There is nothing like this in the "top ten". In Windows 10, recovery is a little different. The system does not offer a choice, it restores files by itself. But this only works under the condition of non-critical failures. When download files get corrupted, you have to think.

Bootloader issues

Now let's move on to the biggest problems of the system. Restoring Windows 10 boot after failures is impossible without understanding the process itself, which applies equally to all systems in this series.

The boot sector is the fastest area of ​​the hard drive in terms of access, which contains information about the system files necessary to boot the OS. This section has a kind of table that provides for indexing the contents of a particular file involved in the process of loading the operating system. If failures were found in it, the system will have to be reinstalled.

Restoring the operating system boot

The simplest way to recover Windows bootloader 10 is considered to be applicable to all systems of this type. This type may not work if loading is done from hard drive or damaged partition. Usually, a Windows 10 recovery disk is used to restore the OS. This avoids many problems and has the function of calling and managing the so-called console.

This is the Bootrec.exe /FixMbr command, entered at the command line (note, not through the Run menu, but through the cmd line, entered there as well). Recovery of the Windows 10 bootloader is performed according to the same principles that were laid down in version 7 and higher. Some commands may not work.

Consistently, after the first line, the Bootrec.exe /FixBoot command is added (again, provided that it is loaded from disk). Further, if restoring Windows 10 boot in this way is not possible, you will need to check for all operating systems present on this device. This is done simply. But for this, in the same console, you will need to use the Bootrec.exe /ScanOs command. Further, if nothing helped at all, the recovery of the Windows 10 bootloader can only be continued with the command to completely rewrite the sectors and restore the initial parameters. This is the Bootrec.exe /ReBuildBcd command.

Create a boot disk

For many users the most simple solution is a disk. Windows 10 system recovery is carried out automatically, but only when the mode of reading data and booting from the corresponding device through the BIOS is enabled (detection of the HDD boot device must be turned off, and the first device is set to removable media CD/DVD).

Then the disk image itself is created. To do this, you can use utilities like UltraISO or a standard system tool (of course, if you have the original Windows 10 distribution).

Saving copies of disk and partition images

Often, you may need to restore files. Windows 10, like any other "OS" of this family, can create images hard drives and logical partitions with user data stored in them.

But for this it is better to use standard means, but specialized utilities like Acronis True Image. With the help of such programs, an image of a system, hard disk or logical partition is created in a couple of clicks, and with the help of them, you can also perform the subsequent recovery of all the necessary information.

Restoring from an image

As for the process itself, Windows 10 restore allows you to do it either automatically or on demand.

For the on-demand process, you should use the backup and update section, which is located in the standard "Control Panel". In it, you need to go to advanced recovery methods, and then use the previously created copy of the system image with the location of the file.

What is better to use?

You can do it even easier. In Windows 10, data recovery can be done using third-party utilities like the one mentioned above. Acronis software true image.

Actually, the process itself is very similar to the standard one, but is more optimized for the average user who does not want to go into the jungle of system settings.

What about recovery by chance deleted files, here specialized software like Recuva programs or the very powerful R.Saver package, which allow you to find data on any media and restore it to its original state, while preserving the desired location and even metadata. But that, as they say, is a separate issue.

What do we end up with?

In general, as can be seen from the above material, restoring the "dozens", as well as older versions of Windows, is not difficult. The main thing is to be patient, as some processes can be quite long in time. On the other hand, if you do recovery, it's still better than reinstalling Windows 10 again, especially since user files, folders and programs may be lost during re-installation.

As for the recovery method or the preferred program to be used, here each user must decide for himself. It is clear that you can create not only recovery discs. With the same success, you can use a bootable flash drive. However, it is necessary to pay special attention to BIOS settings to set the USB device as the boot source. And this is done with a flash drive already inserted into the port even before the computer or laptop is turned on, otherwise the BIOS simply will not detect it. So be careful.

fb.ru

"The computer did not start correctly" error in Windows 10

Sometimes it may happen that when you start the tenth version of Windows, a notification appears on the "Automatic Repair" screen that the computer did not start correctly or the operating system did not boot correctly. To fix this problem, you need to know its cause, which will allow you to choose the right solution.

Initially, it is worth noting that if the error pops up after turning off the PC or stopping the dozens update, but is eliminated by simply restarting the computer, and then occurs again, or when the PC does not immediately turn off, after which automatic recovery is performed, then this instruction won't be useful. In this case, there may be several reasons for this.

The most common reason for this computer behavior is power problems, perhaps even the power supply is acting up. In this case, after several attempts to start the operating system in automatic mode, the restoration of the operating system is activated. The second most popular option is problems with shutting down the PC and fast boot mode. Here it is worth deactivating fast startup.

It can also be caused by driver issues. For example, on laptops with Intel processors rollback Intel drivers Management Engine Interface on previous version may well fix this shutdown problem. In addition, you can run a scan and restore the integrity of the tens data.

If the problem occurs after a system reset or update The most common option for a notification that the PC was not loaded correctly looks something like this. After resetting the operating system, a blue screen will appear with the notification INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE, however, this may indicate more serious problems. In this case, everything is much simpler. After that, the data is reset, as a result of which the "Recovery" window appears with the "Advanced Options" button and a reboot is performed. This method can be used in other variants of the manifestation of a similar error. It's completely safe way.

In this window, you need to go to "Advanced Options", where you need to click "Troubleshooting". On this screen, you need to click on the "Advanced Options" again, which contains the "Download Options". You need to click on them, and then click "Restart".

In the "Boot Options" you need to press F6 to start safe mode with the ability to work with the command line. If this succeeds, then you need to log in as an administrator.

In the command line that appears, several entries must be made in a certain sequence. When you enter the first ones, error notifications may pop up or they will take a long time to complete. In that case, you just have to wait.

Initially, you need to enter sfc /scannow. Then write dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth. The last shutdown -r command will reboot the computer. You must wait until the computer boots up. Basically, such actions can correct the error and return the normal launch of the operating system.

“The computer did not start correctly” or “The system seems to have not booted correctly” If, after starting the PC or laptop, a notification appears stating that the computer is being checked, followed by a blue screen with a notification that the PC did not start correctly and a suggestion to restart or visit it additional settings, this may indicate defects in some system files of the operating system.

Such a problem may occur after a power outage during an update, installing an antivirus or removing viruses from a PC, cleaning the registry, and installing unknown programs.

It is still possible to solve this problem. If such a situation has occurred in which the automatic creation of recovery marks is activated in the system, then you need to try to use this feature. This can be done quite simply.

You need to click "Advanced Options", and in the window that appears, select "Troubleshooting". Then again you need to click "Advanced options", where you should find "System Restore".

In the window that appears, click "Next" and, if a suitable rollback label is found, it must be applied. Most likely, with these actions it will be possible to get rid of the error. If there are no labels, then you need to click "Cancel". After fixing the problem in another way, it is necessary to activate the automatic creation of rollback marks.

Pressing the "Cancel" key will bring up a blue screen. On it you need to click on "Troubleshooting".

After that, you can take subsequent steps that may lead to the return of the launch. In this case, the command line will be used. You must click on the "Reset PC" button, which will reset the system, but the ability to save personal data will remain, and all programs will be deleted. If there is a desire to return to its original state, then you need to click "Advanced Options", and then select "Command Prompt".

It is worth noting that using this method you can seriously harm your computer, so you need to take it only with full confidence in your actions.

With the help of command lines, it will sequentially check the integrity of files and system elements, fix them and restore the registry from a backup. Basically, these steps help fix the problem.

The first step is to enter diskpart. Then you need to write list volume. After that, a list of disk volumes should appear. Here you need to find out and remember the letter of the system partition with the operating system. In addition, you need to remember the letter of the “System Reserved” volume. After that, you need to enter exit.

Next, write sfc /scannow /offbootdir=C:\ /offwindir=E:\Windows to scan for data integrity. Here C: is the drive with the bootloader, and E: is the disk with the operating system. In this case, a notification may pop up stating that this procedure cannot be performed. Here you need to continue executing commands. Then you should write E:. After that, you need to write md configbackup, then cd Windows\System32\config\. Next, you need to execute copy * e:\configbackup\.

The next command would be cd Windows\System32\config\regback\. Then you need to enter copy * e:\windows\system32\config\, after which a prompt will pop up to replace files. Here you need to press A in the Latin layout and then Enter. These steps will start restoring the registry from a backup that is automatically created by the operating system.

After that, you need to exit the command line and in the "Select action" window you need to click "Continue. exit and Windows application ten".

After that, the system should start. If this does not happen, then using the command line, you can undo all adjustments. To do this, you must sequentially enter cd e:\configbackup\, and then copy * e:\windows\system32\config\, then press A and Enter. If none of this helped, then the only thing left to do is reset Windows settings 10 to factory.

computerologia.ru

The computer does not start correctly: what to do?

All Windows operating systems, including the most stable seventh or the newest tenth version, are characterized by the appearance of failures when the system does not boot normally and informs the user that the computer did not start correctly. What is the reason and how to deal with it, see below.

The computer did not start correctly (Windows 8.1, 8, 10): the main causes of failures

As for the reasons causing such behavior of the system, there can be quite a lot of them. According to statistics, most often such failures occur due to improper shutdown of the computer, forced shutdown of some processes (for example, updates), damage to system files or even the bootloader itself.

The most common are crashes with error descriptions like INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE (inaccessible boot device), CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED (critical process interrupted) or something like that.

Very often, notifications that the computer is not started correctly and because of this Windows cannot start in normal mode can be found during power surges, when the terminal spontaneously disconnects from the network when the block is missing. uninterruptible power supply or stabilizer, when the power supply overheats, etc. Separately, it is worth paying attention to the functionality of all the "iron" components. But these are trifles. Situations look much worse when there are viruses in the system that violate Windows work, or for some reason, the components responsible for loading the system fail. Consider a few common cases such problems and the main methods for their elimination, without touching on problems with the hardware.

What to do first?

So, if a situation suddenly occurs when the computer is not started correctly and the system cannot start, it may very well be that this is a fleeting failure. In this case, you should first reboot the system or simply turn off the terminal with the usual programmatically from the start menu.

If this is not possible, you will have to apply forced shutdown long press on the power button system unit or on a laptop.

As a rule, after such a procedure, at startup, the system initiates a check of the system disk for errors, after which it can boot in normal mode. Visually, the check can be observed in Windows 7 and below. In later versions, it is done in the background.

Virus check

Equally important in the event of a message that the computer did not start correctly is diagnosing the system for virus threats. If the system does not start at all, this is quite problematic to do.

Therefore, it is recommended to use special utilities like Kaspersky Rescue Disk, from which the download is done before Windows startup. In the utility itself, to facilitate the task, you can use its own GUI, and it works much better than stationary scanners, allowing you to detect many threats even in RAM or boot sectors.

Automatic recovery. The computer did not start correctly (Windows 10 and below)

In general, for almost all Windows systems characteristic is the presence of a special self-healing module after critical failures. This is the so-called automatic recovery. The computer started incorrectly, the system does not boot, although there are signs of performance. In this situation, System Restore should start automatically.

A corresponding notification appears on the screen about the start of the analysis for system recovery. But this only works if Windows has a fixed rollback point. If the user cleaned or deleted previously created restore points before the failure, nothing will work. There is simply no copy in reserve from which to rollback to a previous state.

In the seventh version of the operating system and below, fixing this situation looks much easier. When starting the system at the boot stage, use the F8 key, which is used to select safe mode boot, but in the menu that appears, you need to select the boot of the last working configuration (again, if possible). By the way, in the tenth version, using the F8 key to call such a menu is also possible to configure.

Booting in safe mode with checking the integrity of system files

The situation is somewhat more complicated with damage to the system components of the system with the inability to restore them automatically (during startup or reboot after a notification that the computer did not start correctly). What to do in this case?

To get started, you can try to boot into safe mode, and then use the command line called from the Run console (Win + R). If for some reason this boot option is not possible, you should set the safe mode with confirmation on the command line to determine the component on which the boot stops. In this situation, the command line will have to be called from the recovery console with installation disk.

In both cases, sfc / scannow is written on the command line, after which the system will automatically check and restore failed components. But this does not always help either.

Disable Driver Signature Verification

Now let's look at the situation when the computer is not started correctly (Windows 10 on board). In the tenth version, getting to safe mode is quite problematic. Here you will need an installation or recovery disk, when booting from which, in the recovery section, you need to select advanced settings and go to diagnostics, and then use the boot options menu.

In the menu that appears, there is a line for disabling the verification of the digital signature of drivers, which is under the seventh number. You need to move to it and press the enter key (you can do this faster by pressing the number 7 on the keyboard).

This problem is very often related to the oem-drc64.sys driver. If disabling signature verification worked, you need to enter the registry editor in the system (regedit in the Run menu) and go down the HKLM branch through the SYSTEM section to the CurrentControlSet directory, which contains the Services directory. Here you should find the driver folder and delete it.

Restoring a system from an image

It's believed that the best option restoring system health after a message is displayed stating that the computer did not start correctly (Windows 10 is used or any other version) is a recovery from a previously recorded system image.

Not everyone, however, thinks about such things in advance, however, the process of putting Windows in order in this case turns out to be the fastest and easiest.

Using the command line when an update is incomplete or interrupted

There are also situations when problems with the fact that the computer is not started correctly (8.1, 8, 7 or 10th modification on board) are associated with an incomplete or interrupted system update. It is also possible to deal with these failures.

We call the command line at boot, as shown earlier, and write the command shown below:

Force restore commands

If this option does not help either, the computer does not start correctly and the system does not boot, you can try to do a forced recovery.

To do this, first write three commands on the command line:

• diskpart;
• list volume;
• exit.

Be sure to remember the letter of the system partition, because in most cases it will differ from the generally accepted meaning of "c" (most often the system partition will appear "e").

After entering each command, the enter key is pressed. In theory, this method gives an almost 100% guarantee that Windows will be restored to working order.

Bootloader Recovery

Finally, if the computer does not start correctly, Windows of all versions offers another universal solution that allows you to restore the bootloader, which may be damaged.

To do this, in the same command console, you must first use the command chkdsk checks c: /f /r and then directly restore directives as shown below:

After that, you can reboot. The system, if the failure was related specifically to the bootloader, will work like clockwork.

If nothing helps

Finally, about one more situation when none of the above listed helps. Gotta get busy reinstalling Windows. But, in order not to "demolish" the entire system, when booting from the installation disk in the diagnostics section, you need to select the option to return the computer to the so-called initial state.

This approach provides for the option of saving user files, after which it will be possible to produce a “clean” Windows installation, which in most cases allows you to get rid of software failures much better than all the checks combined. But to do this, as it is already clear, should be done only as a last resort, when all other means were powerless.

Instead of total

Finally, it remains to add that the situation when the computer is not started correctly or the system does not start can be connected precisely with the hardware. In particular, problems with the graphics chip or hard drive when it starts to “crumble” can have a particularly strong effect on system boot. If it's really a physical problem, there's nothing you can do about it. But for the accuracy of fault detection, additional diagnostic tools should be used. Only in the case of correctly identifying the cause of the failure and the failing component, it is possible to determine the right solution to eliminate such consequences.

As for all other cases, it is believed that at least one of the above proposed methods will work. So it remains to be advised to use the troubleshooting options, moving from simple to more complex methods. But in any case, so that such excesses do not happen in the future, it is better to take care of creating a system image or a recovery disk, recording anti-virus utilities, etc. in advance. It is quite simple to do this, even with native Windows tools. Such tools should be at hand for any user, as they say, in the most unforeseen case, because none of the currently used Windows systems is immune from failures.